compromise

modest natural language processing

npm install compromise

_{by
Spencer Kelly and

many contributors}

_{french • german • italian • spanish}

don't you find it strange,

_{how easy text is to make,}

↬_ᔐᖜ↬

parse

use

compromise tries its best to turn text into data.

it makes limited and sensible decisions.
_{it's not as smart as you'd think.}

```js import nlp from 'compromise' let doc = nlp('she sells seashells by the seashore.') doc.verbs().toPastTense() doc.text() // 'she sold seashells by the seashore.' ```

don't be fancy, at all:

```js if (doc.has('simon says #Verb')) { return true } ```

grab parts of the text:

```js let doc = nlp(entireNovel) doc.match('the #Adjective of times').text() // "the blurst of times?" ```

match docs

and get data: ```js import plg from 'compromise-speech' nlp.extend(plg) let doc = nlp('Milwaukee has certainly had its share of visitors..') doc.compute('syllables') doc.places().json() /* [{ "text": "Milwaukee", "terms": [{ "normal": "milwaukee", "syllables": ["mil", "wau", "kee"] }] }] */ ```

json docs

avoid the problems of brittle parsers: ```js let doc = nlp("we're not gonna take it..") doc.has('gonna') // true doc.has('going to') // true (implicit) // transform doc.contractions().expand() doc.text() // 'we are not going to take it..' ```

contraction docs

and whip stuff around like it's data: ```js let doc = nlp('ninety five thousand and fifty two') doc.numbers().add(20) doc.text() // 'ninety five thousand and seventy two' ```

number docs

_{-because it actually is-} ```js let doc = nlp('the purple dinosaur') doc.nouns().toPlural() doc.text() // 'the purple dinosaurs' ```

noun docs

Use it on the client-side: ```html ``` or likewise: ```typescript import nlp from 'compromise' var doc = nlp('London is calling') doc.verbs().toNegative() // 'London is not calling' ```

compromise is **~250kb** (minified):

it's pretty fast. It can run on keypress:

it works mainly by conjugating all forms of a basic word list. The final lexicon is ~14,000 words:

you can read more about how it works, [here](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-internals). it's weird.

_{okay -}

`compromise/one`

A tokenizer of words, sentences, and punctuation.

```js import nlp from 'compromise/one' let doc = nlp("Wayne's World, party time") let data = doc.json() /* [{ normal:"wayne's world party time", terms:[{ text: "Wayne's", normal: "wayne" }, ... ] }] */ ```

tokenizer docs

compromise/one splits your text up, wraps it in a handy API,

_{and does nothing else -}

/one is quick - most sentences take a 10th of a millisecond. It can do ~1mb of text a second - or 10 wikipedia pages. Infinite jest takes 3s.

You can also parallelize, or stream text to it with compromise-speed.

`compromise/two`

A part-of-speech tagger, and grammar-interpreter.

```js import nlp from 'compromise/two' let doc = nlp("Wayne's World, party time") let str = doc.match('#Possessive #Noun').text() // "Wayne's World" ```

tagger docs

compromise/two automatically calculates the very basic grammar of each word. _{this is more useful than people sometimes realize.} Light grammar helps you write cleaner templates, and get closer to the information.

compromise has 83 tags, arranged in a handsome graph. #FirstName → #Person → #ProperNoun → #Noun you can see the grammar of each word by running `doc.debug()` you can see the reasoning for each tag with `nlp.verbose('tagger')`. if you prefer Penn tags, you can derive them with: ```js let doc = nlp('welcome thrillho') doc.compute('penn') doc.json() ```

`compromise/three`

Phrase and sentence tooling.

```js import nlp from 'compromise/three' let doc = nlp("Wayne's World, party time") let str = doc.people().normalize().text() // "wayne" ```

selection docs

compromise/three is a set of tooling to zoom into and operate on parts of a text. `.numbers()` grabs all the numbers in a document, for example - and extends it with new methods, like `.subtract()`. When you have a phrase, or group of words, you can see additional metadata about it with `.json()` ```js let doc = nlp('four out of five dentists') console.log(doc.fractions().json()) /*[{ text: 'four out of five', terms: [ [Object], [Object], [Object], [Object] ], fraction: { numerator: 4, denominator: 5, decimal: 0.8 } } ]*/ ``` ```js let doc = nlp('$4.09CAD') doc.money().json() /*[{ text: '$4.09CAD', terms: [ [Object] ], number: { prefix: '$', num: 4.09, suffix: 'cad'} } ]*/ ```

## API ### Compromise/one ##### Output - **[.text()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-text)** - return the document as text - **[.json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-json)** - return the document as data - **[.debug()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-output)** - pretty-print the interpreted document - **[.out()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-output)** - a named or custom output - **[.html({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-html)** - output custom html tags for matches - **[.wrap({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-output)** - produce custom output for document matches ##### Utils - **[.found](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils)** _[getter]_ - is this document empty? - **[.docs](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils)** _[getter]_ get term objects as json - **[.length](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils)** _[getter]_ - count the # of characters in the document (string length) - **[.isView](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils)** _[getter]_ - identify a compromise object - **[.compute()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-compute)** - run a named analysis on the document - **[.clone()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils)** - deep-copy the document, so that no references remain - **[.termList()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - return a flat list of all Term objects in match - **[.cache({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-cache)** - freeze the current state of the document, for speed-purposes - **[.uncache()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-cache)** - un-freezes the current state of the document, so it may be transformed - **[.freeze({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-freeze)** - prevent any tags from being removed, in these terms - **[.unfreeze({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-freeze)** - allow tags to change again, as default ##### Accessors - **[.all()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils)** - return the whole original document ('zoom out') - **[.terms()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - split-up results by each individual term - **[.first(n)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - use only the first result(s) - **[.last(n)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - use only the last result(s) - **[.slice(n,n)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - grab a subset of the results - **[.eq(n)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - use only the nth result - **[.firstTerms()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - get the first word in each match - **[.lastTerms()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - get the end word in each match - **[.fullSentences()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - get the whole sentence for each match - **[.groups()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors)** - grab any named capture-groups from a match - **[.wordCount()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils)** - count the # of terms in the document - **[.confidence()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils)** - an average score for pos tag interpretations ##### Match _(match methods use the [match-syntax](https://docs.compromise.cool/compromise-match-syntax).)_ - **[.match('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - return a new Doc, with this one as a parent - **[.not('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - return all results except for this - **[.matchOne('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - return only the first match - **[.if('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - return each current phrase, only if it contains this match ('only') - **[.ifNo('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - Filter-out any current phrases that have this match ('notIf') - **[.has('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - Return a boolean if this match exists - **[.before('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - return all terms before a match, in each phrase - **[.after('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - return all terms after a match, in each phrase - **[.union()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-set)** - return combined matches without duplicates - **[.intersection()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-set)** - return only duplicate matches - **[.complement()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-set)** - get everything not in another match - **[.settle()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-set)** - remove overlaps from matches - **[.growRight('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - add any matching terms immediately after each match - **[.growLeft('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - add any matching terms immediately before each match - **[.grow('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - add any matching terms before or after each match - **[.sweep(net)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sweep)** - apply a series of match objects to the document - **[.splitOn('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-split)** - return a Document with three parts for every match ('splitOn') - **[.splitBefore('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-split)** - partition a phrase before each matching segment - **[.splitAfter('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-split)** - partition a phrase after each matching segment - **[.join()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-split)** - merge any neighbouring terms in each match - **[.joinIf(leftMatch, rightMatch)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-split)** - merge any neighbouring terms under given conditions - **[.lookup([])](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match)** - quick find for an array of string matches - **[.autoFill()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-typeahead)** - create type-ahead assumptions on the document ##### Tag - **[.tag('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tagger)** - Give all terms the given tag - **[.tagSafe('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tagger)** - Only apply tag to terms if it is consistent with current tags - **[.unTag('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tagger)** - Remove this term from the given terms - **[.canBe('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tagger)** - return only the terms that can be this tag ##### Case - **[.toLowerCase()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-case)** - turn every letter of every term to lower-cse - **[.toUpperCase()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-case)** - turn every letter of every term to upper case - **[.toTitleCase()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-case)** - upper-case the first letter of each term - **[.toCamelCase()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-case)** - remove whitespace and title-case each term ##### Whitespace - **[.pre('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-whitespace)** - add this punctuation or whitespace before each match - **[.post('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-whitespace)** - add this punctuation or whitespace after each match - **[.trim()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-whitespace)** - remove start and end whitespace - **[.hyphenate()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-whitespace)** - connect words with hyphen, and remove whitespace - **[.dehyphenate()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-whitespace)** - remove hyphens between words, and set whitespace - **[.toQuotations()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-whitespace)** - add quotation marks around these matches - **[.toParentheses()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-whitespace)** - add brackets around these matches ##### Loops - **[.map(fn)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-loops)** - run each phrase through a function, and create a new document - **[.forEach(fn)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-loops)** - run a function on each phrase, as an individual document - **[.filter(fn)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-loops)** - return only the phrases that return true - **[.find(fn)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-loops)** - return a document with only the first phrase that matches - **[.some(fn)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-loops)** - return true or false if there is one matching phrase - **[.random(fn)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-loops)** - sample a subset of the results ##### Insert - **[.replace(match, replace)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-insert)** - search and replace match with new content - **[.replaceWith(replace)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-insert)** - substitute-in new text - **[.remove()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-insert)** - fully remove these terms from the document - **[.insertBefore(str)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-insert)** - add these new terms to the front of each match (prepend) - **[.insertAfter(str)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-insert)** - add these new terms to the end of each match (append) - **[.concat()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-insert)** - add these new things to the end - **[.swap(fromLemma, toLemma)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-root)** - smart replace of root-words,using proper conjugation ##### Transform - **[.sort('method')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sorting)** - re-arrange the order of the matches (in place) - **[.reverse()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sorting)** - reverse the order of the matches, but not the words - **[.normalize({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-normalization)** - clean-up the text in various ways - **[.unique()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sorting)** - remove any duplicate matches ##### Lib _(these methods are on the main `nlp` object)_ - **[nlp.tokenize(str)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tokenization)** - parse text without running POS-tagging - **[nlp.lazy(str, match)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-performance)** - scan through a text with minimal analysis - **[nlp.plugin({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods)** - mix in a compromise-plugin - **[nlp.parseMatch(str)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods)** - pre-parse any match statements into json - **[nlp.world()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods)** - grab or change library internals - **[nlp.model()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods)** - grab all current linguistic data - **[nlp.methods()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods)** - grab or change internal methods - **[nlp.hooks()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods)** - see which compute methods run automatically - **[nlp.verbose(mode)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods)** - log our decision-making for debugging - **[nlp.version](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods)** - current semver version of the library - **[nlp.addWords(obj, isFrozen?)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-plugin)** - add new words to the lexicon - **[nlp.addTags(obj)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-plugin)** - add new tags to the tagSet - **[nlp.typeahead(arr)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-typeahead)** - add words to the auto-fill dictionary - **[nlp.buildTrie(arr)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-lookup)** - compile a list of words into a fast lookup form - **[nlp.buildNet(arr)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sweep)** - compile a list of matches into a fast match form

### compromise/two: ##### Contractions - **[.contractions()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-contractions)** - things like "didn't" - **[.contractions().expand()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-contractions)** - things like "didn't" - **[.contract()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-contractions)** - things like "didn't"

### compromise/three: ##### Nouns - **[.nouns()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns)** - return any subsequent terms tagged as a Noun - **[.nouns().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns)** - overloaded output with noun metadata - **[.nouns().parse()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns)** - get tokenized noun-phrase - **[.nouns().isPlural()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns)** - return only plural nouns - **[.nouns().isSingular()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns)** - return only singular nouns - **[.nouns().toPlural()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns)** - `'football captain' → 'football captains'` - **[.nouns().toSingular()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns)** - `'turnovers' → 'turnover'` - **[.nouns().adjectives()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns)** - get any adjectives describing this noun ##### Verbs - **[.verbs()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - return any subsequent terms tagged as a Verb - **[.verbs().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - overloaded output with verb metadata - **[.verbs().parse()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - get tokenized verb-phrase - **[.verbs().subjects()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - what is doing the verb action - **[.verbs().adverbs()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - return the adverbs describing this verb. - **[.verbs().isSingular()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - return singular verbs like 'spencer walks' - **[.verbs().isPlural()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - return plural verbs like 'we walk' - **[.verbs().isImperative()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - only instruction verbs like 'eat it!' - **[.verbs().toPastTense()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - `'will go' → 'went'` - **[.verbs().toPresentTense()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - `'walked' → 'walks'` - **[.verbs().toFutureTense()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - `'walked' → 'will walk'` - **[.verbs().toInfinitive()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - `'walks' → 'walk'` - **[.verbs().toGerund()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - `'walks' → 'walking'` - **[.verbs().toPastParticiple()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - `'drive' → 'had driven'` - **[.verbs().conjugate()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - return all conjugations of these verbs - **[.verbs().isNegative()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - return verbs with 'not', 'never' or 'no' - **[.verbs().isPositive()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - only verbs without 'not', 'never' or 'no' - **[.verbs().toNegative()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - `'went' → 'did not go'` - **[.verbs().toPositive()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs)** - `"didn't study" → 'studied'` ##### Numbers - **[.numbers()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - grab all written and numeric values - **[.numbers().parse()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - get tokenized number phrase - **[.numbers().get()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - get a simple javascript number - **[.numbers().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - overloaded output with number metadata - **[.numbers().toNumber()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - convert 'five' to `5` - **[.numbers().toLocaleString()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - add commas, or nicer formatting for numbers - **[.numbers().toText()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - convert '5' to `five` - **[.numbers().toOrdinal()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - convert 'five' to `fifth` or `5th` - **[.numbers().toCardinal()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - convert 'fifth' to `five` or `5` - **[.numbers().isOrdinal()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - return only ordinal numbers - **[.numbers().isCardinal()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - return only cardinal numbers - **[.numbers().isEqual(n)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - return numbers with this value - **[.numbers().greaterThan(min)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - return numbers bigger than n - **[.numbers().lessThan(max)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - return numbers smaller than n - **[.numbers().between(min, max)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - return numbers between min and max - **[.numbers().isUnit(unit)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - return only numbers in the given unit, like 'km' - **[.numbers().set(n)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - set number to n - **[.numbers().add(n)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - increase number by n - **[.numbers().subtract(n)](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - decrease number by n - **[.numbers().increment()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - increase number by 1 - **[.numbers().decrement()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - decrease number by 1 - **[.money()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - things like `'$2.50'` - **[.money().get()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - retrieve the parsed amount(s) of money - **[.money().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - currency + number info - **[.money().currency()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - which currency the money is in - **[.fractions()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - like '2/3rds' or 'one out of five' - **[.fractions().parse()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - get tokenized fraction - **[.fractions().get()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - simple numerator, denominator data - **[.fractions().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - json method overloaded with fractions data - **[.fractions().toDecimal()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - '2/3' -> '0.66' - **[.fractions().normalize()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - 'four out of 10' -> '4/10' - **[.fractions().toText()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - '4/10' -> 'four tenths' - **[.fractions().toPercentage()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - '4/10' -> '40%' - **[.percentages()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - like '2.5%' - **[.percentages().get()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - return the percentage number / 100 - **[.percentages().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - json overloaded with percentage information - **[.percentages().toFraction()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values)** - '80%' -> '8/10' ##### Sentences - **[.sentences()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** - return a sentence class with additional methods - **[.sentences().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** - overloaded output with sentence metadata - **[.sentences().toPastTense()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** - `he walks` -> `he walked` - **[.sentences().toPresentTense()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** - `he walked` -> `he walks` - **[.sentences().toFutureTense()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** -- `he walks` -> `he will walk` - **[.sentences().toInfinitive()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** -- verb root-form `he walks` -> `he walk` - **[.sentences().toNegative()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** - - `he walks` -> `he didn't walk` - **[.sentences().isQuestion()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** - return questions with a `?` - **[.sentences().isExclamation()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** - return sentences with a `!` - **[.sentences().isStatement()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences)** - return sentences without `?` or `!` ##### Adjectives - **[.adjectives()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'quick'` - **[.adjectives().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - get adjective metadata - **[.adjectives().conjugate()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - return all inflections of these adjectives - **[.adjectives().adverbs()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - get adverbs describing this adjective - **[.adjectives().toComparative()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - 'quick' -> 'quicker' - **[.adjectives().toSuperlative()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - 'quick' -> 'quickest' - **[.adjectives().toAdverb()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - 'quick' -> 'quickly' - **[.adjectives().toNoun()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - 'quick' -> 'quickness' ##### Misc selections - **[.clauses()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - split-up sentences into multi-term phrases - **[.chunks()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - split-up sentences noun-phrases and verb-phrases - **[.hyphenated()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - all terms connected with a hyphen or dash like `'wash-out'` - **[.phoneNumbers()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'(939) 555-0113'` - **[.hashTags()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'#nlp'` - **[.emails()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'hi@compromise.cool'` - **[.emoticons()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `:)` - **[.emojis()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `💋` - **[.atMentions()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'@nlp_compromise'` - **[.urls()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'compromise.cool'` - **[.pronouns()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'he'` - **[.conjunctions()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'but'` - **[.prepositions()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'of'` - **[.abbreviations()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'Mrs.'` - **[.people()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/topics-named-entity-recognition)** - names like 'John F. Kennedy' - **[.people().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/topics-named-entity-recognition)** - get person-name metadata - **[.people().parse()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/topics-named-entity-recognition)** - get person-name interpretation - **[.places()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/topics-named-entity-recognition)** - like 'Paris, France' - **[.organizations()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/topics-named-entity-recognition)** - like 'Google, Inc' - **[.topics()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/topics-named-entity-recognition)** - `people()` + `places()` + `organizations()` - **[.adverbs()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'quickly'` - **[.adverbs().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - get adverb metadata - **[.acronyms()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `'FBI'` - **[.acronyms().strip()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - remove periods from acronyms - **[.acronyms().addPeriods()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - add periods to acronyms - **[.parentheses()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - return anything inside (parentheses) - **[.parentheses().strip()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - remove brackets - **[.possessives()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - things like `"Spencer's"` - **[.possessives().strip()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - "Spencer's" -> "Spencer" - **[.quotations()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - return any terms inside paired quotation marks - **[.quotations().strip()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - remove quotation marks - **[.slashes()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - return any terms grouped by slashes - **[.slashes().split()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections)** - turn 'love/hate' into 'love hate'

### .extend(): This library comes with a considerate, common-sense baseline for english grammar. You're free to change, or lay-waste to any settings - which is the fun part actually. the easiest part is just to suggest tags for any given words: ```js let myWords = { kermit: 'FirstName', fozzie: 'FirstName', } let doc = nlp(muppetText, myWords) ``` or make heavier changes with a [compromise-plugin](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-plugins). ```js import nlp from 'compromise' nlp.extend({ // add new tags tags: { Character: { isA: 'Person', notA: 'Adjective', }, }, // add or change words in the lexicon words: { kermit: 'Character', gonzo: 'Character', }, // change inflections irregulars: { get: { pastTense: 'gotten', gerund: 'gettin', }, }, // add new methods to compromise api: View => { View.prototype.kermitVoice = function () { this.sentences().prepend('well,') this.match('i [(am|was)]').prepend('um,') return this } }, }) ```

.plugin() docs

### Docs: ##### gentle introduction: - **[#1) Input → output](https://docs.compromise.cool/tutorial-1)** - **[#2) Match & transform](https://docs.compromise.cool/compromise-tutorial-2)** - **[#3) Making a chat-bot](https://docs.compromise.cool/compromise-making-a-bot)**

##### Documentation: | Concepts | API | Plugins | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | | [Accuracy](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accuracy) | [Accessors](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-accessors) | [Adjectives](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-adjectives) | | [Caching](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-cache) | [Constructor-methods](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-constructor-methods) | [Dates](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates) | | [Case](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-case) | [Contractions](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-contractions) | [Export](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-export) | | [Filesize](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-filesize) | [Insert](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-insert) | [Hash](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-hash) | | [Internals](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-internals) | [Json](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-json) | [Html](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-html) | | [Justification](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-justification) | [Character Offsets](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-offsets) | [Keypress](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-keypress) | | [Lexicon](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-lexicon) | [Loops](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-loops) | [Ngrams](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-ngram) | | [Match-syntax](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match-syntax) | [Match](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-match) | [Numbers](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-values) | | [Performance](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-performance) | [Nouns](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/nouns) | [Paragraphs](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-paragraphs) | | [Plugins](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-plugins) | [Output](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-output) | [Scan](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-scan) | | [Projects](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-projects) | [Selections](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-selections) | [Sentences](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sentences) | | [Tagger](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tagger) | [Sorting](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sorting) | [Syllables](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-syllables) | | [Tags](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tags) | [Split](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-split) | [Pronounce](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-pronounce) | | [Tokenization](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tokenization) | [Text](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-text) | [Strict](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-strict) | | [Named-Entities](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/topics-named-entity-recognition) | [Utils](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-utils) | [Penn-tags](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-penn-tags) | | [Whitespace](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-whitespace) | [Verbs](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/verbs) | [Typeahead](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise/compromise-typeahead) | | [World data](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-world) | [Normalization](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-normalization) | [Sweep](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-sweep) | | [Fuzzy-matching](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-fuzzy-matching) | [Typescript](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-typescript) | [Mutation](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-mutation) | | [Root-forms](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-root) |

##### Talks: - **[Language as an Interface](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WuPVS2tCg8s)** - by Spencer Kelly - **[Coding Chat Bots](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c_hmwFwvO0U)** - by KahWee Teng - **[On Typing and data](https://vimeo.com/496095722)** - by Spencer Kelly ##### Articles: - **[Geocoding Social Conversations with NLP and JavaScript](http://compromise.cool)** - by Microsoft - **[Microservice Recipe](https://eventn.com/recipes/text-parsing-with-nlp-compromise)** - by Eventn - **[Adventure Game Sentence Parsing with Compromise](https://killalldefects.com/2020/02/20/adventure-game-sentence-parsing-with-compromise/)** - **[Building Text-Based Games](https://killalldefects.com/2019/09/24/building-text-based-games-with-compromise-nlp/)** - by Matt Eland - **[Fun with javascript in BigQuery](https://medium.com/@hoffa/new-in-bigquery-persistent-udfs-c9ea4100fd83#6e09)** - by Felipe Hoffa - **[Natural Language Processing... in the Browser?](https://dev.to/charlesdlandau/natural-language-processing-in-the-browser-52hj)** - by Charles Landau ##### Some fun Applications: - **[Automated Bechdel Test](https://github.com/guardian/bechdel-test)** - by The Guardian - **[Story generation framework](https://perchance.org/welcome)** - by Jose Phrocca - **[Tumbler blog of lists](https://leanstooneside.tumblr.com/)** - horse-ebooks-like lists - by Michael Paulukonis - **[Video Editing from Transcription](https://newtheory.io/)** - by New Theory - **[Browser extension Fact-checking](https://github.com/AlexanderKidd/FactoidL)** - by Alexander Kidd - **[Siri shortcut](https://routinehub.co/shortcut/3260)** - by Michael Byrns - **[Amazon skill](https://github.com/tajddin/voiceplay)** - by Tajddin Maghni - **[Tasking Slack-bot](https://github.com/kevinsuh/toki)** - by Kevin Suh [[see more]](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-projects) ##### Comparisons - [Compromise and Spacy](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-and-spacy) - [Compromise and NLTK](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-and-nltk)

### Plugins: These are some helpful extensions: ##### Dates `npm install compromise-dates` - **[.dates()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - find dates like `June 8th` or `03/03/18` - **[.dates().get()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - simple start/end json result - **[.dates().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - overloaded output with date metadata - **[.dates().format('')](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - convert the dates to specific formats - **[.dates().toShortForm()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - convert 'Wednesday' to 'Wed', etc - **[.dates().toLongForm()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - convert 'Feb' to 'February', etc - **[.durations()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - `2 weeks` or `5mins` - **[.durations().get()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - return simple json for duration - **[.durations().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - overloaded output with duration metadata - **[.times()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - `4:30pm` or `half past five` - **[.times().get()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - return simple json for times - **[.times().json()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-dates)** - overloaded output with time metadata ##### Stats `npm install compromise-stats` - **[.tfidf({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-tfidf)** - rank words by frequency and uniqueness - **[.ngrams({})](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-ngram)** - list all repeating sub-phrases, by word-count - **[.unigrams()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-ngram)** - n-grams with one word - **[.bigrams()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-ngram)** - n-grams with two words - **[.trigrams()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-ngram)** - n-grams with three words - **[.startgrams()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-ngram)** - n-grams including the first term of a phrase - **[.endgrams()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-ngram)** - n-grams including the last term of a phrase - **[.edgegrams()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-ngram)** - n-grams including the first or last term of a phrase ##### Speech `npm install compromise-syllables` - **[.syllables()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-syllables)** - split each term by its typical pronunciation - **[.soundsLike()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-soundsLike)** - produce a estimated pronunciation ##### Wikipedia `npm install compromise-wikipedia` - **[.wikipedia()](https://observablehq.com/@spencermountain/compromise-wikipedia)** - compressed article reconciliation

### Typescript we're committed to typescript/deno support, both in main and in the official-plugins: ```ts import nlp from 'compromise' import stats from 'compromise-stats' const nlpEx = nlp.extend(stats) nlpEx('This is type safe!').ngrams({ min: 1 }) ```

typescript docs

#### Limitations: - **slash-support:** We currently split slashes up as different words, like we do for hyphens. so things like this don't work: nlp('the koala eats/shoots/leaves').has('koala leaves') //false - **inter-sentence match:** By default, sentences are the top-level abstraction. Inter-sentence, or multi-sentence matches aren't supported without a plugin: nlp("that's it. Back to Winnipeg!").has('it back')//false - **nested match syntax:** the ~~danger~~ beauty of regex is that you can recurse indefinitely. Our match syntax is much weaker. Things like this are not (yet) possible: doc.match('(modern (major|minor))? general') complex matches must be achieved with successive **.match()** statements. - **dependency parsing:** Proper sentence transformation requires understanding the [syntax tree](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parse_tree) of a sentence, which we don't currently do. We should! Help wanted with this. ##### FAQ

☂️ Isn't javascript too...

here

here

💃 Can it run on my arduino-watch?

quick start

🌎 Compromise in other Languages?

✨ Partial builds?

(spencer's cool)

(spencer's house)

#### See Also: - **[en-pos](https://github.com/finnlp/en-pos)** - very clever javascript pos-tagger _by [Alex Corvi](https://github.com/alexcorvi)_ - **[naturalNode](https://github.com/NaturalNode/natural)** - fancier statistical nlp in javascript - **[winkJS](https://winkjs.org/)** - POS-tagger, tokenizer, machine-learning in javascript - **[dariusk/pos-js ](https://github.com/dariusk/pos-js)** - fastTag fork in javascript - **[compendium-js](https://github.com/Ulflander/compendium-js)** - POS and sentiment analysis in javascript - **[nodeBox linguistics](https://www.nodebox.net/code/index.php/Linguistics)** - conjugation, inflection in javascript - **[reText](https://github.com/wooorm/retext)** - very impressive [text utilities](https://github.com/wooorm/retext/blob/master/doc/plugins.md) in javascript - **[superScript](https://github.com/superscriptjs/superscript)** - conversation engine in js - **[jsPos](https://code.google.com/archive/p/jspos/)** - javascript build of the time-tested Brill-tagger - **[spaCy](https://spacy.io/)** - speedy, multilingual tagger in C/python - **[Prose](https://github.com/jdkato/prose/)** - quick tagger in Go by Joseph Kato - **[TextBlob](https://github.com/sloria/TextBlob)** - python tagger

MIT

Pacote	Downloads	Stars	Tamanho	Issues	Publicado em	Licença

compromise	124,498	11,769	2.58 MB	114	il y a 5 mois	MIT