@emotion/react vs @mui/material vs @chakra-ui/react vs @radix-ui/themes
UI Component Libraries Comparison
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What's UI Component Libraries?

UI component libraries provide pre-built components and styles that help developers create user interfaces more efficiently. They encapsulate design principles and best practices, allowing for faster development cycles and a more consistent user experience. Each library has its own design philosophy, theming capabilities, and level of customization, catering to different project requirements and developer preferences.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
Github Stars Ranking
Stat Detail
Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
@emotion/react9,772,23117,709817 kB3544 months agoMIT
@mui/material5,186,84495,2908.23 MB1,87110 days agoMIT
@chakra-ui/react721,09238,8872.06 MB914 hours agoMIT
@radix-ui/themes209,3456,5905.08 MB110a month agoMIT
Feature Comparison: @emotion/react vs @mui/material vs @chakra-ui/react vs @radix-ui/themes

Design Philosophy

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion adopts a CSS-in-JS approach, allowing developers to write styles directly in their JavaScript code. This philosophy promotes dynamic styling and enhances the maintainability of styles, making it easier to manage complex UIs.

  • @mui/material:

    Material-UI is built around Google's Material Design principles, which emphasize a clean, modern aesthetic and intuitive user interactions. The library provides a cohesive set of components that adhere to these guidelines, ensuring a consistent look and feel across applications.

  • @chakra-ui/react:

    Chakra UI emphasizes simplicity and accessibility, providing components that are easy to use and customize. Its design philosophy revolves around creating user interfaces that are both functional and visually appealing, with a strong focus on user experience.

  • @radix-ui/themes:

    Radix UI focuses on providing unstyled, accessible components that can be easily customized. This approach allows developers to create unique designs while ensuring that accessibility is a core consideration.

Customization

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion provides high flexibility in styling components, allowing for dynamic styles based on props and state. This makes it easy to create responsive designs and adapt styles based on user interactions.

  • @mui/material:

    Material-UI includes a robust theming system that enables developers to customize the look and feel of components globally. It also supports component-level customization, allowing for tailored designs without sacrificing consistency.

  • @chakra-ui/react:

    Chakra UI offers a powerful theming system that allows for extensive customization of components and styles. Developers can easily override default styles and create a consistent design language across their application.

  • @radix-ui/themes:

    Radix UI encourages customization by providing unstyled components, giving developers the freedom to define their styles from scratch. This is ideal for those who want complete control over their design.

Accessibility

  • @emotion/react:

    While Emotion itself is primarily a styling library, it can be used alongside accessible components from other libraries. The accessibility of the components depends on how they are implemented by the developer.

  • @mui/material:

    Material-UI components are designed to be accessible out of the box, following best practices for ARIA roles and keyboard interactions. This helps developers create applications that are usable by people with disabilities.

  • @chakra-ui/react:

    Chakra UI is built with accessibility in mind, ensuring that all components are keyboard navigable and screen reader friendly. This focus on accessibility helps developers create inclusive applications that cater to all users.

  • @radix-ui/themes:

    Radix UI prioritizes accessibility by providing components that adhere to ARIA standards. Developers can build accessible interfaces while focusing on their custom styles.

Learning Curve

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion is straightforward for those familiar with CSS, but it may require some adjustment for developers new to CSS-in-JS. Its flexibility can be both a strength and a challenge, depending on the developer's experience.

  • @mui/material:

    Material-UI has a moderate learning curve, especially for developers who are new to Material Design principles. However, its extensive documentation and examples make it easier to grasp the concepts and start building applications.

  • @chakra-ui/react:

    Chakra UI has a gentle learning curve, making it easy for developers to get started. Its clear documentation and intuitive API help newcomers quickly understand how to use its components effectively.

  • @radix-ui/themes:

    Radix UI has a steeper learning curve due to its unstyled nature. Developers need to invest time in styling components and understanding accessibility principles, but this also allows for greater flexibility in design.

Community and Ecosystem

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion is widely used in the React community, with a strong ecosystem of tools and libraries that integrate well with it. This makes it a reliable choice for styling in React applications.

  • @mui/material:

    Material-UI has a large and active community, providing a wealth of resources, tutorials, and third-party components. Its popularity ensures ongoing support and development, making it a safe choice for long-term projects.

  • @chakra-ui/react:

    Chakra UI has a growing community and ecosystem, with a variety of plugins and extensions available. Its popularity is increasing, leading to more resources and support for developers.

  • @radix-ui/themes:

    Radix UI is gaining traction in the developer community, particularly among those focused on accessibility and customization. While its ecosystem is not as extensive as others, it is growing and offers valuable resources.

How to Choose: @emotion/react vs @mui/material vs @chakra-ui/react vs @radix-ui/themes
  • @emotion/react:

    Select Emotion for its powerful styling capabilities and flexibility. It allows you to write CSS styles with JavaScript, enabling dynamic styling and theming. It's suitable for projects that require fine-grained control over styles and want to leverage CSS-in-JS techniques.

  • @mui/material:

    Opt for Material-UI if you want a comprehensive set of components that follow Google's Material Design guidelines. It offers a robust theming system and a wide range of pre-built components, making it a good choice for applications that need a polished, professional look with minimal effort.

  • @chakra-ui/react:

    Choose Chakra UI if you prioritize accessibility and a modular approach to styling. It provides a set of accessible components that are easy to customize and theme, making it ideal for developers who want to create responsive and user-friendly interfaces quickly.

  • @radix-ui/themes:

    Choose Radix UI if you need a low-level component library that focuses on unstyled components and accessibility. It allows for maximum customization and is perfect for developers who want to build their design system from the ground up without being constrained by predefined styles.

Similar Npm Packages to @emotion/react

@emotion/react is a popular library for styling React applications using CSS-in-JS. It allows developers to write CSS styles directly within their JavaScript files, providing a seamless way to style components with dynamic and theme-based styles. With its powerful features, such as automatic vendor prefixing and support for server-side rendering, Emotion has become a go-to choice for many React developers. However, there are several alternatives available that also cater to styling needs in React applications. Here are a few noteworthy options:

  • sass is a preprocessor scripting language that extends CSS with features like variables, nested rules, and mixins. It allows developers to write more maintainable and organized stylesheets. While Sass is not specific to React, it can be easily integrated into React projects, making it a popular choice for those who prefer traditional CSS methodologies. If you are looking for a powerful and flexible way to write CSS with enhanced features, Sass is a solid option.
  • styled-components is another popular CSS-in-JS library that enables developers to write actual CSS code to style their components. It leverages tagged template literals to create styled components, making it easy to manage styles alongside component logic. Styled-components also support theming and dynamic styling, similar to Emotion. If you prefer a syntax that closely resembles traditional CSS while still enjoying the benefits of CSS-in-JS, styled-components is an excellent choice.
  • styled-jsx is a library developed by Vercel that allows you to use scoped CSS in your React components. It enables developers to write CSS directly within their components, ensuring that styles are scoped to the component and do not leak into other parts of the application. Styled-jsx is particularly useful for Next.js applications, as it integrates seamlessly with the framework. If you are working with Next.js or prefer a simple solution for scoped styles, styled-jsx is worth considering.

To see how @emotion/react compares with sass, styled-components, and styled-jsx, check out the comparison: Comparing @emotion/react vs sass vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to @mui/material

@mui/material is a popular React component library that implements Google's Material Design guidelines. It provides a robust set of pre-designed components that help developers build responsive and visually appealing user interfaces quickly. With a focus on usability and accessibility, MUI allows for easy customization and theming, making it a favorite among developers for creating modern web applications. However, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also offer component libraries and design systems. Here are a few notable ones:

  • @blueprintjs/core is a React-based UI toolkit developed by Palantir. It is particularly well-suited for building complex, data-dense interfaces, such as dashboards and admin panels. Blueprint provides a comprehensive set of components, including tables, forms, and menus, all designed with a focus on usability and performance. If your application requires a robust set of components for enterprise-level applications, Blueprint is a strong choice.

  • @chakra-ui/react is a modular and accessible component library that provides a simple and flexible way to build React applications. Chakra UI emphasizes developer experience and accessibility, offering a set of customizable components that can be easily styled using a theme. Its focus on simplicity and composability makes it an excellent choice for developers looking to create responsive and accessible UIs without a steep learning curve.

  • grommet is a React-based framework that provides a rich set of components and design patterns for building responsive and accessible web applications. Grommet is known for its flexibility and customizability, allowing developers to create unique designs while adhering to best practices in accessibility and usability. If you are looking for a library that emphasizes design consistency and responsiveness, Grommet is worth considering.

  • react-bootstrap is a popular library that brings the Bootstrap framework to React. It provides a set of pre-built components that follow the Bootstrap design principles, making it easy to create responsive layouts and components. If you are already familiar with Bootstrap and want to leverage its design system within a React application, React Bootstrap is a great option.

  • rebass is a minimalist component library that focuses on providing a set of responsive and themeable components for building user interfaces. It is built on top of styled-components and allows for easy customization through props. If you prefer a lightweight library that emphasizes design flexibility and simplicity, Rebass is an excellent choice.

  • semantic-ui-react is the official React integration for Semantic UI, a popular CSS framework. It provides a set of components that adhere to Semantic UI's design principles, enabling developers to create responsive and visually appealing applications. If you are looking for a library that combines the power of Semantic UI with React, this is a solid option.

  • styled-components is a popular library for styling React components using tagged template literals. It allows developers to write CSS directly within their JavaScript files, promoting a component-based styling approach. While it is not a component library in the traditional sense, it can be used alongside other libraries to create custom-styled components.

  • tailwindcss is a utility-first CSS framework that provides a set of low-level utility classes for building custom designs. It encourages a different approach to styling by allowing developers to compose styles directly in their markup. If you prefer a highly customizable and utility-based approach to styling, Tailwind CSS is an excellent choice.

To explore how @mui/material compares with these alternatives, check out the comparison link: Comparing @blueprintjs/core vs @chakra-ui/react vs @mui/material vs grommet vs react-bootstrap vs rebass vs semantic-ui-react vs styled-components vs tailwindcss.

Similar Npm Packages to @chakra-ui/react

@chakra-ui/react is a popular component library for React that provides a set of accessible and customizable UI components. It is designed to help developers build responsive and visually appealing user interfaces with ease. Chakra UI emphasizes simplicity and ease of use, allowing developers to create applications quickly while maintaining a consistent design system. With its focus on accessibility and theming, Chakra UI is an excellent choice for building modern web applications.

While Chakra UI is a powerful option, there are several alternatives available in the React ecosystem that also provide UI component libraries. Here are a few notable alternatives:

  • @material-ui/core (now known as MUI) is a widely used React component library that implements Google's Material Design. It offers a comprehensive set of components and styles that adhere to the Material Design guidelines, making it easy to create visually appealing applications. MUI is highly customizable and provides a robust theming system, allowing developers to tailor the look and feel of their applications to match their brand or design requirements. If you are looking for a library that follows Material Design principles, MUI is a great choice.

  • bootstrap is a well-established front-end framework that provides a collection of CSS and JavaScript components for building responsive web applications. While Bootstrap is not React-specific, it can be easily integrated into React applications. It offers a grid system, pre-styled components, and utility classes that help developers create responsive layouts quickly. If you prefer a more traditional approach to styling and want a library with a large community and extensive documentation, Bootstrap is a solid option.

  • tailwindcss is a utility-first CSS framework that allows developers to build custom designs without having to leave their HTML. Unlike traditional component libraries, Tailwind CSS provides low-level utility classes that can be combined to create unique designs. This approach offers greater flexibility and encourages a more design-oriented workflow. If you enjoy working with utility classes and want full control over your styles, Tailwind CSS is an excellent choice for building modern user interfaces.

To see how @chakra-ui/react compares with @material-ui/core, bootstrap, and tailwindcss, check out the comparison: Comparing @chakra-ui/react vs @material-ui/core vs bootstrap vs tailwindcss.

Similar Npm Packages to @radix-ui/themes

@radix-ui/themes is a design system and theming library that provides a set of customizable components and styles for building user interfaces in React applications. It focuses on accessibility, performance, and flexibility, allowing developers to create visually appealing and consistent designs with ease. While @radix-ui/themes offers a robust solution for theming, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also provide UI component libraries and theming capabilities. Here are a few notable options:

  • @chakra-ui/react is a popular component library that provides a set of accessible and reusable components for building React applications. It emphasizes simplicity and modularity, allowing developers to create responsive and visually appealing UIs with minimal effort. Chakra UI comes with built-in theming support, making it easy to customize the look and feel of your application. If you are looking for a comprehensive and developer-friendly UI library that prioritizes accessibility, Chakra UI is an excellent choice.

  • @emotion/react is a powerful library for writing CSS styles with JavaScript. While it is not a component library per se, it provides a flexible and efficient way to style React components using tagged template literals or object styles. Emotion allows for dynamic styling and theming, making it a great choice for projects that require custom styling solutions. If you prefer to have full control over your styles while still leveraging the power of theming, Emotion is a solid option.

  • @mui/material, formerly known as Material-UI, is a widely used React component library that implements Google's Material Design. It offers a comprehensive set of components and styles, making it easy to create visually consistent and responsive user interfaces. MUI provides extensive theming capabilities, allowing developers to customize the design to fit their brand or application needs. If you are looking for a robust and feature-rich UI library that adheres to Material Design principles, MUI is a great choice.

To see how @radix-ui/themes compares with @chakra-ui/react, @emotion/react, and @mui/material, check out the comparison: Comparing @chakra-ui/react vs @emotion/react vs @mui/material vs @radix-ui/themes.

README for @emotion/react

@emotion/react

Simple styling in React.

Install

yarn add @emotion/react

Usage

/** @jsx jsx */
import { jsx, css, Global, ClassNames } from '@emotion/react'

render(
  <div css={{ color: 'hotpink' }}>
    <div
      css={css`
        color: green;
      `}
    />
    <Global
      styles={{
        body: {
          margin: 0,
          padding: 0
        }
      }}
    />
    <ClassNames>
      {({ css, cx }) => (
        <div
          className={cx(
            'some-class',
            css`
              color: yellow;
            `
          )}
        />
      )}
    </ClassNames>
  </div>
)

More documentation is available at https://emotion.sh.

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