redux vs mobx vs @ngrx/store vs @datorama/akita vs @ngneat/elf-state-history

Package	Downloads	Stars	Size	Issues	Publish	License

redux	16,846,141	61,397	290 kB	46	2 years ago	MIT
mobx	2,135,350	28,096	4.35 MB	81	2 months ago	MIT
@ngrx/store	826,803	8,269	646 kB	81	25 days ago	MIT
@datorama/akita	42,888	3,690	343 kB	48	3 years ago	Apache-2.0
@ngneat/elf-state-history	6,714	1,666	37.4 kB	9	2 years ago	MIT

Architecture

redux:
redux follows a predictable state container architecture that enforces a unidirectional data flow. It uses actions, reducers, and a single store to manage state, making it easy to track changes and implement time-travel debugging.
mobx:
mobx uses a reactive programming model that automatically tracks dependencies and updates the UI when observables change. It allows for a more flexible and less structured approach to state management, reducing the need for boilerplate code while maintaining clear data flow.
@ngrx/store:
@ngrx/store is based on the Redux pattern, promoting a unidirectional data flow and a clear separation of concerns. It uses actions, reducers, and selectors to manage state, making it easy to reason about state changes and integrate with Angular's dependency injection system.
@datorama/akita:
@datorama/akita follows a simple architecture that separates state, actions, and queries. It encourages the use of entities and stores, making it easy to manage complex data structures while keeping the API intuitive and straightforward.
@ngneat/elf-state-history:
@ngneat/elf-state-history is built on top of the Elf state management library, which provides a modular and composable architecture. It enhances the Elf architecture by adding history tracking capabilities, allowing for more advanced state management patterns.

Boilerplate Code

redux:
redux is known for its boilerplate, especially in large applications where multiple actions and reducers are needed. However, tools like Redux Toolkit have been introduced to help reduce boilerplate and simplify the process of setting up a Redux store.
mobx:
mobx significantly reduces boilerplate code compared to traditional state management libraries. Its reactive nature allows developers to define state and actions without the need for explicit bindings, making the code more concise and easier to understand.
@ngrx/store:
@ngrx/store can introduce boilerplate due to its strict adherence to the Redux pattern, requiring the definition of actions, reducers, and selectors. However, this boilerplate is often justified by the clarity and maintainability it brings to large applications.
@datorama/akita:
@datorama/akita minimizes boilerplate code by providing a simple API for creating stores and managing state. It reduces the need for complex setup and configuration, allowing developers to focus on building features rather than writing repetitive code.
@ngneat/elf-state-history:
@ngneat/elf-state-history aims to keep boilerplate low by leveraging the modular nature of the Elf library. Its history tracking features are designed to be integrated with minimal additional code, making it easy to implement without overwhelming the developer with complexity.

Reactivity

redux:
redux provides reactivity through the use of the connect function from React-Redux or similar libraries, which allows components to subscribe to state changes. However, the reactivity is not as fine-grained as in MobX, and components may re-render more than necessary unless optimized with selectors.
mobx:
mobx is built around the concept of reactivity, automatically tracking changes to observables and updating the UI in response. It allows for fine-grained reactivity, meaning that only the parts of the UI that depend on a specific piece of state will update when that state changes, leading to more efficient rendering.
@ngrx/store:
@ngrx/store integrates seamlessly with Angular's reactive programming model, providing reactivity through observables. Components can subscribe to state changes using selectors, ensuring that they only re-render when the relevant part of the state changes, which improves performance and reduces unnecessary updates.
@datorama/akita:
@datorama/akita provides reactivity through its store and query system, allowing components to subscribe to state changes and automatically update when the state changes. It supports both manual and automatic updates, giving developers flexibility in how they manage reactivity.
@ngneat/elf-state-history:
@ngneat/elf-state-history leverages the reactive capabilities of the Elf library to provide real-time updates to components when the state changes. Its history tracking feature adds an additional layer of reactivity, allowing components to respond to state changes in a more dynamic way.

Community and Ecosystem

redux:
redux has one of the largest and most established communities in the JavaScript ecosystem. It is well-documented, and there are numerous tutorials, libraries, and middleware available. The ecosystem is mature, with many tools designed to work seamlessly with Redux, including Redux Toolkit, React-Redux, and more.
mobx:
mobx has a large and active community, with many resources, tutorials, and third-party libraries available. Its flexible and unopinionated nature has led to a diverse ecosystem of tools and extensions that enhance its functionality and integrate with various frameworks.
@ngrx/store:
@ngrx/store is part of the larger NgRx ecosystem, which is widely used in the Angular community. It has a large and active community, extensive documentation, and a wealth of third-party libraries and tools that integrate with NgRx, making it a mature and reliable choice for Angular applications.
@datorama/akita:
@datorama/akita has a growing community and a rich ecosystem of plugins and extensions. Its focus on simplicity and ease of use has made it popular among developers looking for a lightweight yet powerful state management solution.
@ngneat/elf-state-history:
@ngneat/elf-state-history is part of the Elf ecosystem, which is relatively new but rapidly gaining traction. The library is actively maintained, and its unique features are attracting attention from developers looking for more advanced state management solutions.

Ease of Use: Code Examples

redux:

redux Example

import { createStore } from 'redux';

// Define initial state
const initialState = { count: 0 };

// Define reducer
const reducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
  switch (action.type) {
    case 'INCREMENT':
      return { ...state, count: state.count + 1 };
    default:
      return state;
  }
};

// Create store
const store = createStore(reducer);

// Subscribe to state changes
store.subscribe(() => {
  console.log('State:', store.getState());
});

// Dispatch action
store.dispatch({ type: 'INCREMENT' });

mobx:

mobx Example

import { makeAutoObservable } from 'mobx';
import { observer } from 'mobx-react';
import React from 'react';

// Create a store
class Counter {
  count = 0;

  constructor() {
    makeAutoObservable(this);
  }

  increment() {
    this.count++;
  }
}

const counter = new Counter();

// Create a React component
const CounterComponent = observer(() => (
  <div>
    <p>Count: {counter.count}</p>
    <button onClick={() => counter.increment()}>Increment</button>
  </div>
));

// Render the component
ReactDOM.render(<CounterComponent />, document.getElementById('root'));

@ngrx/store:

@ngrx/store Example

import { Store } from '@ngrx/store';
import { createAction, createReducer, on } from '@ngrx/store';

// Define actions
const increment = createAction('INCREMENT');

// Define reducer
const counterReducer = createReducer(0, on(increment, state => state + 1));

// Create store
const store = new Store(counterReducer);

// Subscribe to state changes
store.subscribe(state => console.log('State:', state));

// Dispatch action
store.dispatch(increment());

@datorama/akita:

@datorama/akita Example

import { createStore, createQuery } from '@datorama/akita';

// Create a store
const store = createStore({ count: 0 });

// Create a query
const query = createQuery(store);

// Subscribe to state changes
query.subscribe(state => console.log('State:', state));

// Update state
store.update({ count: 1 });

@ngneat/elf-state-history:

@ngneat/elf-state-history Example

import { createStore } from '@ngneat/elf';
import { withHistory } from '@ngneat/elf-state-history';

// Create a store with history tracking
const store = createStore({ name: 'myStore' }, withHistory());

// Subscribe to state changes
store.subscribe(state => console.log('State:', state));

// Update state
store.update({ count: 1 });