@emotion/react vs @mui/utils vs @material-ui/styles
Styling Libraries for React Comparison
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What's Styling Libraries for React?

These libraries provide various approaches to styling React components, enabling developers to create visually appealing and maintainable user interfaces. They cater to different needs, from CSS-in-JS solutions to utility functions that enhance the Material-UI framework. Understanding their unique features and use cases is crucial for selecting the right library for your project.

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@emotion/react11,393,25317,795817 kB3547 months agoMIT
@mui/utils8,261,95895,977241 kB1,73423 days agoMIT
@material-ui/styles1,427,29795,977754 kB1,734-MIT
Feature Comparison: @emotion/react vs @mui/utils vs @material-ui/styles

Styling Approach

  • @emotion/react:

    @emotion/react offers a CSS-in-JS approach, allowing developers to write CSS styles directly within their JavaScript code. This enables dynamic styling based on props or state, making it easier to create responsive and theme-aware components. It also supports the use of styled components and global styles, providing flexibility in how styles are applied.

  • @mui/utils:

    @mui/utils provides a set of utility functions that enhance the Material-UI library. It focuses on improving the developer experience by offering helpers for theming, responsive design, and other common tasks, making it easier to work with Material-UI components.

  • @material-ui/styles:

    @material-ui/styles is designed to work specifically with Material-UI components, providing a way to create custom styles while adhering to Material Design guidelines. It uses a JSS-based approach, allowing for scoped styles that prevent conflicts and promote reusability across components.

Theming Support

  • @emotion/react:

    @emotion/react includes robust theming capabilities, allowing developers to define a theme object that can be accessed throughout the application. This makes it easy to maintain a consistent look and feel across components and enables dynamic theme switching at runtime.

  • @mui/utils:

    @mui/utils provides utility functions to simplify theming tasks, such as creating responsive styles and managing theme breakpoints. It enhances the theming capabilities of Material-UI, making it easier to implement complex design requirements.

  • @material-ui/styles:

    @material-ui/styles integrates seamlessly with Material-UI's theming system, allowing developers to create styles that automatically adapt to the defined theme. This ensures that components remain consistent with the overall design language of the application.

Performance

  • @emotion/react:

    @emotion/react is optimized for performance, leveraging techniques like style caching and critical CSS extraction to minimize the impact on load times. It ensures that styles are only injected when needed, reducing the overall size of the CSS bundle.

  • @mui/utils:

    @mui/utils focuses on providing lightweight utility functions that do not add significant overhead to the application. Its performance impact is minimal, allowing developers to enhance their Material-UI experience without compromising speed.

  • @material-ui/styles:

    @material-ui/styles is designed to work efficiently with Material-UI components, ensuring that styles are applied only when necessary. It uses JSS under the hood, which can lead to performance improvements through style encapsulation and scoped styles.

Integration with React

  • @emotion/react:

    @emotion/react is built specifically for React, providing a seamless integration that allows developers to use styled components and CSS-in-JS syntax directly within their React components. This close integration enhances the developer experience and promotes better code organization.

  • @mui/utils:

    @mui/utils is designed to complement Material-UI, providing utility functions that enhance the integration of Material-UI components with React. It simplifies common tasks and improves the overall developer experience when working with Material-UI.

  • @material-ui/styles:

    @material-ui/styles is part of the Material-UI ecosystem, making it easy to integrate with Material-UI components. It allows developers to create custom styles that align with Material Design principles while taking advantage of React's component-based architecture.

Community and Ecosystem

  • @emotion/react:

    @emotion/react has a growing community and is widely adopted in the React ecosystem. Its flexibility and powerful features have made it a popular choice among developers, leading to a wealth of resources, tutorials, and third-party integrations.

  • @mui/utils:

    @mui/utils is part of the Material-UI ecosystem, which has a large and active community. This ensures that developers have access to extensive documentation, community support, and a variety of resources to assist with integration and usage.

  • @material-ui/styles:

    @material-ui/styles benefits from the strong community surrounding Material-UI, which is one of the most popular React UI frameworks. This ensures a wealth of resources, support, and a consistent evolution of the library in line with community needs.

How to Choose: @emotion/react vs @mui/utils vs @material-ui/styles
  • @emotion/react:

    Choose @emotion/react if you prefer a CSS-in-JS solution that allows for dynamic styling and theming. It offers powerful features such as style composition, theming capabilities, and a developer-friendly API that integrates seamlessly with React components.

  • @mui/utils:

    Opt for @mui/utils if you require utility functions that enhance the Material-UI experience, such as helper functions for theming, responsive design, and other common tasks. It is ideal for developers looking to streamline their workflow when working with Material-UI.

  • @material-ui/styles:

    Select @material-ui/styles if you are using Material-UI and need a styling solution that adheres to Material Design principles. It provides a way to create custom styles for Material-UI components while maintaining consistency with the design system.

Similar Npm Packages to @emotion/react

@emotion/react is a popular library for styling React applications using CSS-in-JS. It allows developers to write CSS styles directly within their JavaScript files, providing a seamless way to style components with dynamic and theme-based styles. With its powerful features, such as automatic vendor prefixing and support for server-side rendering, Emotion has become a go-to choice for many React developers. However, there are several alternatives available that also cater to styling needs in React applications. Here are a few noteworthy options:

  • sass is a preprocessor scripting language that extends CSS with features like variables, nested rules, and mixins. It allows developers to write more maintainable and organized stylesheets. While Sass is not specific to React, it can be easily integrated into React projects, making it a popular choice for those who prefer traditional CSS methodologies. If you are looking for a powerful and flexible way to write CSS with enhanced features, Sass is a solid option.
  • styled-components is another popular CSS-in-JS library that enables developers to write actual CSS code to style their components. It leverages tagged template literals to create styled components, making it easy to manage styles alongside component logic. Styled-components also support theming and dynamic styling, similar to Emotion. If you prefer a syntax that closely resembles traditional CSS while still enjoying the benefits of CSS-in-JS, styled-components is an excellent choice.
  • styled-jsx is a library developed by Vercel that allows you to use scoped CSS in your React components. It enables developers to write CSS directly within their components, ensuring that styles are scoped to the component and do not leak into other parts of the application. Styled-jsx is particularly useful for Next.js applications, as it integrates seamlessly with the framework. If you are working with Next.js or prefer a simple solution for scoped styles, styled-jsx is worth considering.

To see how @emotion/react compares with sass, styled-components, and styled-jsx, check out the comparison: Comparing @emotion/react vs sass vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to @mui/utils

@mui/utils is a utility library that provides a set of helper functions and tools for building applications with Material-UI (MUI). It is designed to enhance the developer experience by offering utilities that simplify common tasks, such as managing styles, handling themes, and working with components. By leveraging these utilities, developers can create more maintainable and scalable applications while adhering to the Material Design guidelines.

While @mui/utils is a powerful tool, there are alternatives in the ecosystem that also provide styling solutions for React applications. Here are a couple of notable alternatives:

  • @emotion/react is a popular library for writing CSS styles with JavaScript. It allows developers to style their components using a powerful and flexible syntax, enabling both inline styles and styled components. Emotion is particularly well-suited for projects that require dynamic styling and theming, as it provides features like theming support and automatic vendor prefixing. If you are looking for a robust styling solution that integrates well with React and offers a high degree of flexibility, @emotion/react is an excellent choice.

  • @material-ui/styles is another styling solution that is part of the Material-UI ecosystem. It provides a set of utilities for styling Material-UI components using a CSS-in-JS approach. This package is particularly useful for developers who want to leverage Material-UI's design principles while maintaining a consistent styling approach across their application. If you are already using Material-UI and want to keep your styling consistent with its components, @material-ui/styles is a great option.

To see how @mui/utils compares with @emotion/react and @material-ui/styles, check out the comparison: Comparing @emotion/react vs @material-ui/styles vs @mui/utils.

Similar Npm Packages to @material-ui/styles

@material-ui/styles is a styling solution that is part of the Material-UI library, which is widely used for building React applications with a Material Design aesthetic. This package provides a set of utilities for styling components, including a powerful theming system and support for CSS-in-JS. It allows developers to create responsive and customizable styles that align with Material Design principles, making it an excellent choice for applications that prioritize a consistent and modern user interface.

While @material-ui/styles is a robust option, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also offer styling capabilities. Here are a few notable ones:

  • @emotion/styled is a popular library for writing CSS styles with JavaScript. It provides a flexible and powerful API for styling React components using tagged template literals. Emotion allows for dynamic styling based on props, making it easy to create responsive and interactive designs. If you are looking for a highly customizable and performant styling solution, @emotion/styled is an excellent choice, especially for projects that require a lot of dynamic styles.
  • styled-components is another widely used library for styling React applications. It leverages tagged template literals to create styled components, allowing developers to write CSS directly within their JavaScript files. Styled-components promotes a component-based styling approach, which helps in maintaining styles alongside the components they affect. If you prefer a straightforward and intuitive way to manage styles in your React components, styled-components is a great option.
  • tailwindcss is a utility-first CSS framework that allows developers to build custom designs without leaving their HTML. It provides a set of utility classes that can be composed to create complex designs directly in the markup. Tailwind CSS is highly customizable and encourages a different approach to styling compared to CSS-in-JS libraries. If you prefer a utility-first approach and want to create designs quickly without writing custom CSS, tailwindcss is an excellent choice.

To see how @material-ui/styles compares with @emotion/styled, styled-components, and tailwindcss, check out the comparison: Comparing @emotion/styled vs @material-ui/styles vs styled-components vs tailwindcss.

README for @emotion/react

@emotion/react

Simple styling in React.

Install

yarn add @emotion/react

Usage

/** @jsx jsx */
import { jsx, css, Global, ClassNames } from '@emotion/react'

render(
  <div css={{ color: 'hotpink' }}>
    <div
      css={css`
        color: green;
      `}
    />
    <Global
      styles={{
        body: {
          margin: 0,
          padding: 0
        }
      }}
    />
    <ClassNames>
      {({ css, cx }) => (
        <div
          className={cx(
            'some-class',
            css`
              color: yellow;
            `
          )}
        />
      )}
    </ClassNames>
  </div>
)

More documentation is available at https://emotion.sh.

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