@octokit/graphql vs graphql-tag vs graphql-request vs apollo-client vs urql
GraphQL Client Libraries Comparison
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What's GraphQL Client Libraries?

GraphQL client libraries facilitate communication between a client application and a GraphQL server, allowing developers to send queries and mutations in a structured manner. They handle the complexities of managing network requests, caching, and state management, enabling developers to focus on building features rather than dealing with low-level networking details. Each library offers unique features, performance characteristics, and design philosophies that cater to different use cases and preferences in web development.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
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@octokit/graphql11,449,23348728.8 kB13a month agoMIT
graphql-tag7,297,4022,344-1004 years agoMIT
graphql-request4,776,7425,989320 kB416 months agoMIT
apollo-client435,59219,576-5365 years agoMIT
urql308,3078,791135 kB342 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: @octokit/graphql vs graphql-tag vs graphql-request vs apollo-client vs urql

Ease of Use

  • @octokit/graphql:

    @octokit/graphql is designed to be user-friendly, especially for developers familiar with GitHub's API. It simplifies the process of making requests and handling responses, allowing for quick integration with GitHub services.

  • graphql-tag:

    graphql-tag simplifies the process of writing queries by allowing developers to use template literals. This feature enhances readability and maintainability of code, especially when queries become complex.

  • graphql-request:

    graphql-request is extremely straightforward, allowing developers to make GraphQL requests with minimal setup. Its simplicity makes it ideal for quick prototypes or small applications where overhead should be minimized.

  • apollo-client:

    Apollo Client offers a rich set of features with a steep learning curve. It provides extensive documentation and a powerful developer experience, making it easier to manage complex data requirements in large applications.

  • urql:

    urql is designed with simplicity in mind, providing a straightforward API that is easy to learn. Its modular architecture allows developers to pick and choose features as needed, making it adaptable to various project requirements.

Caching Mechanism

  • @octokit/graphql:

    @octokit/graphql does not implement its own caching mechanism but relies on the underlying HTTP client. This makes it less suitable for applications that require sophisticated caching strategies.

  • graphql-tag:

    graphql-tag itself does not provide caching but is often used with Apollo Client or other libraries that handle caching. It focuses on query definition rather than data management.

  • graphql-request:

    graphql-request does not include built-in caching, which means developers need to implement their own caching strategy if needed. This can be a drawback for larger applications that require efficient data management.

  • apollo-client:

    Apollo Client features an advanced caching mechanism that allows for automatic caching of query results. This significantly improves performance by reducing the number of network requests and providing instant data access from the cache.

  • urql:

    urql offers a flexible caching strategy that can be customized according to the needs of the application. It supports both in-memory caching and more advanced strategies, making it suitable for various use cases.

Integration with Other Tools

  • @octokit/graphql:

    @octokit/graphql is tightly integrated with GitHub's ecosystem, making it the best choice for projects that heavily rely on GitHub services and APIs.

  • graphql-tag:

    graphql-tag is primarily a utility for defining queries and is often used in conjunction with other libraries like Apollo Client. It does not provide integrations on its own but enhances the query writing experience.

  • graphql-request:

    graphql-request is a standalone library and does not have built-in integrations with other tools. However, it can be easily used alongside any JavaScript framework or library, making it versatile for different setups.

  • apollo-client:

    Apollo Client integrates seamlessly with various tools and libraries, including React, Vue, and Angular. Its ecosystem includes Apollo Server and Apollo Studio, providing a comprehensive solution for building GraphQL applications.

  • urql:

    urql is designed to work well with React and other frameworks, offering plugins and extensions for enhanced functionality. Its modular approach allows for easy integration with various tools and libraries.

Community and Support

  • @octokit/graphql:

    @octokit/graphql benefits from the strong GitHub community, providing ample resources and support for developers working with GitHub's APIs.

  • graphql-tag:

    graphql-tag is widely used in conjunction with other libraries, benefiting from the community support of those libraries. Its usage is common in the GraphQL ecosystem, ensuring a good level of community engagement.

  • graphql-request:

    graphql-request has a smaller community compared to others, which may result in fewer resources and support options. However, its simplicity often means less troubleshooting is required.

  • apollo-client:

    Apollo Client has a large and active community, with extensive documentation, tutorials, and support channels available. This makes it easier for developers to find help and resources when needed.

  • urql:

    urql has a growing community and is actively maintained. While it may not be as large as Apollo's, it offers good support and documentation for developers looking to implement GraphQL in their applications.

Flexibility and Customization

  • @octokit/graphql:

    @octokit/graphql is focused on GitHub's API and does not offer much flexibility for other GraphQL endpoints. It is designed for a specific use case, which may limit its applicability in broader scenarios.

  • graphql-tag:

    graphql-tag is a utility for writing queries and does not provide flexibility on its own. However, when used with other libraries, it allows for a flexible approach to query management.

  • graphql-request:

    graphql-request is minimalistic and does not impose any structure, allowing developers to use it in any way they see fit. This flexibility is great for small projects but may require more setup for larger applications.

  • apollo-client:

    Apollo Client is highly flexible, allowing developers to customize caching strategies, network interfaces, and more. This flexibility makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from small to enterprise-level.

  • urql:

    urql emphasizes flexibility, allowing developers to customize their GraphQL client according to their needs. Its modular architecture supports various plugins and extensions, making it adaptable for different use cases.

How to Choose: @octokit/graphql vs graphql-tag vs graphql-request vs apollo-client vs urql
  • @octokit/graphql:

    Choose @octokit/graphql if you are specifically working with GitHub's GraphQL API. It provides a tailored experience with built-in support for authentication and pagination, making it ideal for GitHub-related projects.

  • graphql-tag:

    Use graphql-tag when you want to define your GraphQL queries using template literals. This package is often used in conjunction with other libraries like Apollo Client to parse query strings into a format that can be executed against a GraphQL server.

  • graphql-request:

    Opt for graphql-request if you need a minimalistic and lightweight library for making GraphQL requests. It's perfect for small projects or when you want to keep dependencies to a minimum without sacrificing functionality.

  • apollo-client:

    Select Apollo Client for a comprehensive solution that includes advanced features like caching, state management, and a powerful ecosystem of tools. It's well-suited for complex applications that require a robust data management strategy.

  • urql:

    Choose urql for a flexible and customizable GraphQL client that emphasizes performance and simplicity. It is particularly useful for applications that require fine-tuned control over caching and data fetching strategies.

Similar Npm Packages to @octokit/graphql

@octokit/graphql is a powerful library designed to interact with GitHub's GraphQL API. It allows developers to easily send GraphQL queries and mutations to the GitHub API, making it a great choice for applications that need to integrate with GitHub services. With its straightforward API and built-in support for authentication, @octokit/graphql simplifies the process of working with GitHub's data.

While @octokit/graphql is a robust option for GitHub API interactions, there are several alternatives that can also be used for general GraphQL queries and mutations. Here are a few noteworthy alternatives:

  • apollo-client is one of the most popular GraphQL clients available. It provides a comprehensive solution for managing both local and remote data with GraphQL. Apollo Client offers features like caching, optimistic UI updates, and a powerful developer toolset, making it suitable for complex applications that require extensive data management. If you're building a large-scale application that needs to interact with multiple GraphQL APIs, Apollo Client is an excellent choice due to its rich ecosystem and flexibility.

  • graphql-request is a minimalistic GraphQL client that allows you to send queries and mutations easily. It is lightweight and does not come with the overhead of more complex libraries, making it ideal for small projects or when you need a simple way to interact with a GraphQL API. If you're looking for a straightforward solution without the additional features of larger libraries, graphql-request is a great option.

  • graphql-tag is a utility library that allows you to parse GraphQL queries into a format that can be used by GraphQL clients. It is often used in conjunction with other libraries like Apollo Client or Relay. While graphql-tag itself does not handle data fetching, it simplifies the process of defining and organizing your GraphQL queries. If you're already using a GraphQL client and need a way to manage your queries, graphql-tag can be a helpful addition.

  • urql is a highly customizable and flexible GraphQL client that focuses on simplicity and performance. It offers features like caching, real-time updates, and a plugin system that allows you to extend its functionality. urql is a great choice for developers who want a lightweight client that can be tailored to their specific needs without the complexity of larger libraries.

To explore how @octokit/graphql compares with these alternatives, check out the comparison: Comparing @octokit/graphql vs apollo-client vs graphql-request vs graphql-tag vs urql.

Similar Npm Packages to graphql-tag

graphql-tag is a popular library used in JavaScript applications to parse GraphQL query strings into a format that can be understood by GraphQL clients. It provides a simple way to define and manage GraphQL queries and mutations, enabling developers to work with GraphQL in a more structured manner. While graphql-tag is widely used, there are several alternatives in the GraphQL ecosystem that offer different functionalities. Here are a few notable alternatives:

  • apollo-client is a comprehensive state management library for JavaScript that enables you to manage both local and remote data with GraphQL. It provides powerful features such as caching, optimistic UI updates, and support for subscriptions. Apollo Client integrates seamlessly with React and other frameworks, making it a popular choice for developers looking to build applications that leverage GraphQL. If you need a robust solution for managing GraphQL data and want to take advantage of advanced features, Apollo Client is an excellent option.
  • graphql-tools is a set of utilities for building and manipulating GraphQL schemas. It allows developers to create, merge, and extend GraphQL schemas easily. With graphql-tools, you can define your schema using a simple syntax and then enhance it with resolvers, middleware, and other functionalities. If your focus is on schema design and manipulation rather than just querying data, graphql-tools provides the necessary tools to create a powerful GraphQL API.
  • graphql.macro is a library that allows you to use GraphQL queries as template literals in your code without the need for a separate parsing step. It leverages Babel macros to enable a more concise and readable syntax for defining GraphQL queries. If you prefer a more streamlined approach to writing GraphQL queries directly in your components, graphql.macro can simplify your workflow significantly.

To see how graphql-tag compares with apollo-client, graphql-tools, and graphql.macro, check out the comparison: Comparing apollo-client vs graphql-tag vs graphql-tools vs graphql.macro.

Similar Npm Packages to graphql-request

graphql-request is a simple and lightweight GraphQL client for making requests to a GraphQL API. It provides an easy-to-use API for sending queries and mutations, making it a great choice for developers who want to interact with GraphQL without the overhead of more complex libraries. With graphql-request, you can quickly set up your GraphQL operations and manage responses in a straightforward manner.

While graphql-request is a solid option for GraphQL data fetching, there are other libraries that offer additional features and capabilities. Here are a couple of alternatives:

  • apollo-client is a comprehensive GraphQL client that provides a robust set of features for managing GraphQL data in your applications. It includes built-in support for caching, optimistic UI updates, and subscriptions, making it a powerful choice for complex applications that require advanced data management. If you need a full-featured solution that integrates seamlessly with React and offers extensive tooling for working with GraphQL, apollo-client is an excellent option.
  • urql is a highly customizable and flexible GraphQL client that focuses on simplicity and performance. It offers a minimalistic API while providing powerful features such as caching, real-time updates, and support for GraphQL subscriptions. urql is designed to be modular, allowing you to choose only the features you need for your application. If you are looking for a lightweight yet powerful GraphQL client that can be tailored to your specific requirements, urql is a great choice.

To see how graphql-request compares with apollo-client and urql, check out the comparison: Comparing apollo-client vs graphql-request vs urql.

Similar Npm Packages to apollo-client

apollo-client is a powerful and flexible GraphQL client for managing data in JavaScript applications, particularly those built with React. It allows developers to easily fetch, cache, and manage GraphQL data, providing a seamless experience for integrating GraphQL APIs into applications. While Apollo Client is widely used and feature-rich, there are several alternatives that cater to different needs and preferences. Here are a few notable alternatives:

  • graphql-request is a minimalistic GraphQL client that focuses on simplicity and ease of use. It provides a straightforward API for making GraphQL queries and mutations without the overhead of a larger library like Apollo Client. If you are looking for a lightweight solution for making GraphQL requests without the need for advanced features like caching or state management, graphql-request is an excellent choice.

  • react-apollo is a legacy library that integrates Apollo Client with React. It provides React components and hooks for managing GraphQL data in a React application. While it was widely used in the past, it has since been succeeded by Apollo Client's new hooks API, which offers a more modern and streamlined approach to working with GraphQL in React. If you are maintaining an older codebase, you might encounter react-apollo, but for new projects, it's recommended to use the latest Apollo Client features directly.

  • urql is a highly customizable and flexible GraphQL client that focuses on simplicity and performance. It offers a modular architecture, allowing developers to choose only the features they need. urql is particularly well-suited for applications that require a lightweight client with a focus on performance and flexibility. If you prefer a client that can be tailored to your specific needs without unnecessary complexity, urql is a great option.

To see how Apollo Client compares with graphql-request, react-apollo, and urql, check out the comparison: Comparing apollo-client vs graphql-request vs react-apollo vs urql.

Similar Npm Packages to urql

urql is a highly customizable and efficient GraphQL client for React applications. It is designed to provide a simple yet powerful way to interact with GraphQL APIs, making it easier for developers to fetch and manage data in their applications. With its focus on performance and extensibility, urql is an excellent choice for developers looking to integrate GraphQL into their React projects. While urql offers a robust solution, there are other libraries in the GraphQL ecosystem that serve similar purposes. Here are a few alternatives:

  • apollo-client is one of the most popular GraphQL clients available. It provides a comprehensive set of features, including caching, state management, and support for subscriptions. Apollo Client is designed to work seamlessly with the Apollo ecosystem, making it a great choice for developers who want a full-featured solution for managing GraphQL data. If your application requires advanced features like optimistic UI updates, pagination, or real-time data with subscriptions, Apollo Client is a powerful option to consider.
  • graphql-request is a minimalistic GraphQL client that is focused on simplicity and ease of use. It allows developers to send GraphQL queries and mutations with a straightforward API, making it ideal for projects that require a lightweight solution without the overhead of a more complex client. If you are looking for a simple way to make GraphQL requests without the need for advanced features like caching or state management, graphql-request is a great choice.

To see how urql compares with apollo-client and graphql-request, check out the comparison: Comparing apollo-client vs graphql-request vs urql.

README for @octokit/graphql

graphql.js

GitHub GraphQL API client for browsers and Node

@latest Build Status

Usage

Browsers

Load @octokit/graphql directly from esm.sh

<script type="module">
  import { graphql } from "https://esm.sh/@octokit/graphql";
</script>
Node

Install with npm install @octokit/graphql

import { graphql } from "@octokit/graphql";

Send a simple query

const { repository } = await graphql(
  `
    {
      repository(owner: "octokit", name: "graphql.js") {
        issues(last: 3) {
          edges {
            node {
              title
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  `,
  {
    headers: {
      authorization: `token secret123`,
    },
  },
);

Authentication

The simplest way to authenticate a request is to set the Authorization header, e.g. to a personal access token.

const graphqlWithAuth = graphql.defaults({
  headers: {
    authorization: `token secret123`,
  },
});
const { repository } = await graphqlWithAuth(`
  {
    repository(owner: "octokit", name: "graphql.js") {
      issues(last: 3) {
        edges {
          node {
            title
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
`);

For more complex authentication strategies such as GitHub Apps or Basic, we recommend the according authentication library exported by @octokit/auth.

const { createAppAuth } = await import("@octokit/auth-app");
const auth = createAppAuth({
  appId: process.env.APP_ID,
  privateKey: process.env.PRIVATE_KEY,
  installationId: 123,
});
const graphqlWithAuth = graphql.defaults({
  request: {
    hook: auth.hook,
  },
});

const { repository } = await graphqlWithAuth(
  `{
    repository(owner: "octokit", name: "graphql.js") {
      issues(last: 3) {
        edges {
          node {
            title
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }`,
);

Variables

⚠️ Do not use template literals in the query strings as they make your code vulnerable to query injection attacks (see #2). Use variables instead:

const { repository } = await graphql(
  `
    query lastIssues($owner: String!, $repo: String!, $num: Int = 3) {
      repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {
        issues(last: $num) {
          edges {
            node {
              title
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  `,
  {
    owner: "octokit",
    repo: "graphql.js",
    headers: {
      authorization: `token secret123`,
    },
  },
);

Pass query together with headers and variables

import { graphql } from("@octokit/graphql");
const { repository } = await graphql({
  query: `query lastIssues($owner: String!, $repo: String!, $num: Int = 3) {
    repository(owner: $owner, name: $repo) {
      issues(last: $num) {
        edges {
          node {
            title
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }`,
  owner: "octokit",
  repo: "graphql.js",
  headers: {
    authorization: `token secret123`,
  },
});

Use with GitHub Enterprise

import { graphql } from "@octokit/graphql";
graphql = graphql.defaults({
  baseUrl: "https://github-enterprise.acme-inc.com/api",
  headers: {
    authorization: `token secret123`,
  },
});
const { repository } = await graphql(`
  {
    repository(owner: "acme-project", name: "acme-repo") {
      issues(last: 3) {
        edges {
          node {
            title
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
`);

Use custom @octokit/request instance

import { request } from "@octokit/request";
import { withCustomRequest } from "@octokit/graphql";

let requestCounter = 0;
const myRequest = request.defaults({
  headers: {
    authorization: "bearer secret123",
  },
  request: {
    hook(request, options) {
      requestCounter++;
      return request(options);
    },
  },
});
const myGraphql = withCustomRequest(myRequest);
await request("/");
await myGraphql(`
  {
    repository(owner: "acme-project", name: "acme-repo") {
      issues(last: 3) {
        edges {
          node {
            title
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
`);
// requestCounter is now 2

TypeScript

@octokit/graphql is exposing proper types for its usage with TypeScript projects.

Additional Types

Additionally, GraphQlQueryResponseData has been exposed to users:

import type { GraphQlQueryResponseData } from "@octokit/graphql";

Errors

In case of a GraphQL error, error.message is set to a combined message describing all errors returned by the endpoint. All errors can be accessed at error.errors. error.request has the request options such as query, variables and headers set for easier debugging.

import { graphql, GraphqlResponseError } from "@octokit/graphql";
graphql = graphql.defaults({
  headers: {
    authorization: `token secret123`,
  },
});
const query = `{
  viewer {
    bioHtml
  }
}`;

try {
  const result = await graphql(query);
} catch (error) {
  if (error instanceof GraphqlResponseError) {
    // do something with the error, allowing you to detect a graphql response error,
    // compared to accidentally catching unrelated errors.

    // server responds with an object like the following (as an example)
    // class GraphqlResponseError {
    //  "headers": {
    //    "status": "403",
    //  },
    //  "data": null,
    //  "errors": [{
    //   "message": "Field 'bioHtml' doesn't exist on type 'User'",
    //   "locations": [{
    //    "line": 3,
    //    "column": 5
    //   }]
    //  }]
    // }

    console.log("Request failed:", error.request); // { query, variables: {}, headers: { authorization: 'token secret123' } }
    console.log(error.message); // Field 'bioHtml' doesn't exist on type 'User'
  } else {
    // handle non-GraphQL error
  }
}

Partial responses

A GraphQL query may respond with partial data accompanied by errors. In this case we will throw an error but the partial data will still be accessible through error.data

import { graphql } from "@octokit/graphql";
graphql = graphql.defaults({
  headers: {
    authorization: `token secret123`,
  },
});
const query = `{
  repository(name: "probot", owner: "probot") {
    name
    ref(qualifiedName: "master") {
      target {
        ... on Commit {
          history(first: 25, after: "invalid cursor") {
            nodes {
              message
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}`;

try {
  const result = await graphql(query);
} catch (error) {
  // server responds with
  // {
  //   "data": {
  //     "repository": {
  //       "name": "probot",
  //       "ref": null
  //     }
  //   },
  //   "errors": [
  //     {
  //       "type": "INVALID_CURSOR_ARGUMENTS",
  //       "path": [
  //         "repository",
  //         "ref",
  //         "target",
  //         "history"
  //       ],
  //       "locations": [
  //         {
  //           "line": 7,
  //           "column": 11
  //         }
  //       ],
  //       "message": "`invalid cursor` does not appear to be a valid cursor."
  //     }
  //   ]
  // }

  console.log("Request failed:", error.request); // { query, variables: {}, headers: { authorization: 'token secret123' } }
  console.log(error.message); // `invalid cursor` does not appear to be a valid cursor.
  console.log(error.data); // { repository: { name: 'probot', ref: null } }
}

Writing tests

You can pass a replacement for the built-in fetch implementation as request.fetch option. For example, using fetch-mock works great to write tests

import assert from "assert";
import fetchMock from "fetch-mock";

import { graphql } from "@octokit/graphql";

graphql("{ viewer { login } }", {
  headers: {
    authorization: "token secret123",
  },
  request: {
    fetch: fetchMock
      .sandbox()
      .post("https://api.github.com/graphql", (url, options) => {
        assert.strictEqual(options.headers.authorization, "token secret123");
        assert.strictEqual(
          options.body,
          '{"query":"{ viewer { login } }"}',
          "Sends correct query",
        );
        return { data: {} };
      }),
  },
});

License

MIT

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