React data grid libraries provide developers with tools to create complex, interactive grid components in React applications. These libraries facilitate the display and manipulation of large datasets in a tabular format, offering features such as sorting, filtering, pagination, and virtualization. They enhance user experience by allowing efficient data handling and rendering, especially when dealing with extensive data sets that require performance optimization. Choosing the right library can significantly impact the development process and application performance, making it essential to understand their unique features and capabilities.
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react-window
3,642,897
16,952
206 kB
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MIT
@react-aria/grid
1,575,908
14,506
557 kB
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Apache-2.0
react-virtualized
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2.24 MB
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10 months ago
MIT
react-data-grid
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a month ago
MIT
Feature Comparison: react-window vs @react-aria/grid vs react-virtualized vs react-data-grid
Accessibility
react-window:
react-window offers minimal accessibility features and requires developers to implement their own solutions for accessibility. It is not primarily designed with accessibility in mind, which may necessitate additional work for compliance.
@react-aria/grid:
@react-aria/grid is designed with accessibility in mind, adhering to WAI-ARIA standards. It provides keyboard navigation and screen reader support out of the box, making it an excellent choice for applications that prioritize inclusivity and compliance with accessibility guidelines.
react-virtualized:
react-virtualized does not focus heavily on accessibility features. Developers will need to implement their own accessibility enhancements, which may require more effort to ensure compliance with ARIA standards and keyboard navigation.
react-data-grid:
react-data-grid has some accessibility features, but it may require additional configuration to meet full accessibility standards. While it supports keyboard navigation, developers may need to implement custom solutions for comprehensive accessibility support.
Performance Optimization
react-window:
react-window is a lightweight library that focuses on performance by providing basic virtualization capabilities. It is designed to be simple and efficient, making it an excellent choice for applications that need fast rendering without the overhead of additional features.
@react-aria/grid:
@react-aria/grid provides a solid performance foundation but does not inherently include virtualization. Developers may need to implement their own optimization strategies when dealing with large datasets, focusing on efficient rendering techniques.
react-virtualized:
react-virtualized excels in performance optimization by rendering only the visible rows and columns, significantly reducing the number of DOM elements. This makes it highly efficient for large datasets, ensuring smooth scrolling and quick rendering times.
react-data-grid:
react-data-grid is optimized for performance with features like row virtualization and efficient rendering. It can handle large datasets effectively, but developers should be mindful of performance when using extensive features, as complexity can impact speed.
Customization
react-window:
react-window is designed for simplicity and performance, offering limited customization options. It is best suited for straightforward use cases where minimal configuration is needed, making it less ideal for applications requiring extensive customization.
@react-aria/grid:
@react-aria/grid allows for extensive customization, enabling developers to create tailored grid components that meet specific requirements. This flexibility is beneficial for applications with unique design and functionality needs.
react-virtualized:
react-virtualized provides some customization options, but it is primarily focused on performance. Developers may find it less flexible for complex grid requirements compared to other libraries, as it emphasizes efficiency over extensive customization.
react-data-grid:
react-data-grid offers a wide range of customization options, including cell rendering, editing capabilities, and theming. This makes it suitable for applications that require a highly customizable grid experience, allowing developers to adapt the grid to their specific use cases.
Learning Curve
react-window:
react-window is easy to learn and implement, making it suitable for developers looking for a straightforward solution for virtualization. Its simplicity allows for quick integration into projects, especially for those familiar with React.
@react-aria/grid:
@react-aria/grid has a moderate learning curve, especially for developers unfamiliar with ARIA practices. Understanding accessibility concepts is essential to fully leverage its capabilities, which may require additional time for learning.
react-virtualized:
react-virtualized has a steeper learning curve due to its focus on performance optimization and virtualization concepts. Developers may need to invest time in understanding how to implement its features effectively, especially for complex use cases.
react-data-grid:
react-data-grid has a relatively gentle learning curve, with comprehensive documentation and examples available. Developers can quickly get started with its features, making it a good choice for those new to data grids.
Use Cases
react-window:
react-window is suitable for simpler applications that require basic virtualization features. It is ideal for projects that need lightweight performance without the complexity of additional functionalities.
@react-aria/grid:
@react-aria/grid is ideal for applications where accessibility is a priority, such as government or educational platforms. It is also suitable for custom grid implementations that require adherence to ARIA standards.
react-virtualized:
react-virtualized is perfect for applications that need to display large datasets efficiently, such as dashboards or analytics tools. It is designed for performance and can handle extensive lists without compromising speed.
react-data-grid:
react-data-grid is best suited for enterprise applications that require a robust data grid with extensive features, such as editing, filtering, and grouping. It is ideal for applications that need a comprehensive solution for data management.
How to Choose: react-window vs @react-aria/grid vs react-virtualized vs react-data-grid
react-window:
Choose react-window for a lightweight alternative to react-virtualized, focusing on simplicity and performance. It is ideal for applications that require basic virtualization features without the overhead of additional functionalities, making it suitable for simpler use cases.
@react-aria/grid:
Choose @react-aria/grid if you need a highly accessible grid component that follows WAI-ARIA guidelines, ensuring that your application is usable by individuals with disabilities. This package is ideal for developers focused on accessibility and who want to build a grid from scratch with a strong foundation in ARIA practices.
react-virtualized:
Opt for react-virtualized when performance is a primary concern, especially with large datasets. This library excels in rendering only the visible rows and columns, thus optimizing performance and reducing memory usage. It's perfect for applications that need to display extensive lists or tables without compromising speed.
react-data-grid:
Select react-data-grid if you require a feature-rich grid with built-in functionalities like editing, filtering, and row grouping. This library is well-suited for applications that need a robust data grid with a wide range of features and customization options, making it a good choice for enterprise applications.
Popular Comparisons
Similar Npm Packages to react-window
react-window is a lightweight library for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data in React applications. It provides a simple API for creating virtualized lists, allowing developers to render only the visible items in a list, which significantly improves performance and reduces memory consumption. This is particularly useful for applications that need to display long lists of items without compromising on performance.
While react-window is a powerful solution for virtualization, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also provide similar functionalities. Here are a few noteworthy options:
react-infinite is a library designed for creating infinite scrolling lists in React applications. It allows developers to load more items as the user scrolls down, making it ideal for scenarios where data is fetched in chunks. react-infinite is particularly useful for applications that require continuous loading of data without pagination, providing a smooth user experience.
react-list is another library for rendering large lists in React. It offers a simple API for creating virtualized lists and supports features like dynamic item heights and variable item sizes. react-list is a good choice for developers who need flexibility in rendering lists with varying item dimensions while maintaining performance.
react-virtual is a lightweight library that provides a simple way to implement virtual scrolling in React applications. It focuses on performance and ease of use, allowing developers to create virtualized lists with minimal configuration. If you are looking for a straightforward solution to handle large lists without the overhead of more complex libraries, react-virtual is a great option.
react-virtualized is a comprehensive library for efficiently rendering large lists, tables, and grids in React. It offers a wide range of features, including support for fixed headers, cell rendering, and dynamic row heights. While it is more feature-rich than react-window, it may also come with a steeper learning curve. If your application requires advanced virtualization features, react-virtualized is worth considering.
react-window-infinite-loader is an extension of react-window that adds infinite loading capabilities to virtualized lists. It allows developers to easily implement infinite scrolling while benefiting from the performance optimizations of react-window. This library is perfect for applications that need both virtualization and infinite scrolling in a seamless manner.
@react-aria/grid is a library that provides accessible grid components for React applications. It is part of the larger React Aria project, which aims to create accessible UI components that adhere to WAI-ARIA standards. The grid component allows developers to create complex data tables with features such as keyboard navigation, focus management, and screen reader support, ensuring that applications are usable by everyone, including those with disabilities. This library is particularly useful for developers looking to build accessible data grids without having to implement all the accessibility features from scratch.
While @react-aria/grid offers a robust solution for creating accessible grids, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also provide grid functionalities. Here are a few noteworthy options:
react-data-grid is a powerful and flexible data grid component for React applications. It is designed for handling large datasets and provides features such as sorting, filtering, and editing capabilities. react-data-grid is ideal for applications that require a feature-rich grid with extensive customization options. Its performance and ease of use make it a popular choice for developers who need a comprehensive data grid solution.
react-virtualized is a library that provides a set of components for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data in React. It focuses on performance by implementing virtualization techniques, which only render the visible portion of the data, significantly improving rendering speed and reducing memory usage. If you're working with large datasets and need to optimize performance, react-virtualized is an excellent choice for creating responsive and efficient grid layouts.
react-window is a lightweight alternative to react-virtualized, designed for rendering large lists and grids with minimal overhead. It provides a simple API and is focused on performance, making it easy to integrate into existing applications. react-window is particularly suitable for developers who need a straightforward solution for virtualization without the additional features and complexity of react-virtualized.
react-virtualized is a powerful library for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data in React applications. It provides a set of components that help optimize rendering performance by only displaying the items that are currently visible in the viewport, thereby reducing the number of DOM nodes and improving overall performance. While react-virtualized is a popular choice for virtualization, there are several alternatives available in the React ecosystem. Here are a few noteworthy options:
react-infinite is a library designed for creating infinite scrolling lists in React applications. It allows developers to easily implement a scrolling mechanism that loads more items as the user scrolls down. While it focuses on infinite scrolling, it does not provide the same level of virtualization as react-virtualized, making it suitable for scenarios where you want to load more data dynamically without the need for complex virtualization logic.
react-list is a lightweight library that provides a simple way to render large lists in React. It offers a virtualized list component that efficiently renders only the visible items, similar to react-virtualized. However, react-list is designed to be more straightforward and easier to use, making it a good choice for developers who want a simple solution for rendering large lists without the overhead of more complex libraries.
react-tiny-virtual-list is a minimalistic virtualized list component for React. It aims to provide a lightweight and efficient way to render large lists while maintaining a small bundle size. If you're looking for a simple and efficient solution for virtualizing lists without the additional features and complexity of larger libraries, react-tiny-virtual-list is an excellent option.
react-window is another lightweight library for rendering large lists and tabular data in React. It is a smaller and simpler alternative to react-virtualized, focusing on performance and ease of use. React-window provides a set of components for efficiently rendering lists and grids while keeping the API straightforward and intuitive. If you need a more minimalistic approach to virtualization, react-window is a great choice.
react-data-grid is a powerful and flexible data grid component for React applications. It is designed to handle large datasets with high performance and provides a wide range of features such as sorting, filtering, and editing capabilities. This makes it an excellent choice for applications that require complex data manipulation and display. While react-data-grid is a robust solution, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also offer grid functionalities. Here are a few notable options:
ag-grid-react is a feature-rich data grid component that provides extensive capabilities for handling large datasets. It supports a wide range of functionalities, including filtering, sorting, grouping, and custom cell rendering. ag-grid-react is particularly well-suited for enterprise applications that require advanced features and high performance. Its extensive API and customization options allow developers to create highly interactive and responsive data grids tailored to their specific needs.
material-table is a data table component built on top of Material-UI, which provides a clean and modern design. It offers a variety of features such as pagination, filtering, sorting, and inline editing, making it easy to create beautiful and functional data tables. If you are already using Material-UI in your application and want a data table that integrates seamlessly with its design system, material-table is an excellent choice.
react-table is a lightweight and flexible library for building tables in React applications. It provides a set of hooks that allow developers to create customizable and performant tables with features like sorting, filtering, and pagination. react-table is highly extensible, making it suitable for applications that require a tailored table solution without the overhead of a full-fledged data grid. If you prefer a more hands-on approach to building tables and want to maintain control over the rendering and functionality, react-table is a great option.
react-window is a component library that helps render large lists of data quickly and without the performance problems that often go along with rendering a lot of data. It's used in a lot of places, from React DevTools to the Replay browser.
Support
If you like this project there are several ways to support it:
This component will receive an index and style prop by default.
Additionally it will receive prop values passed to rowProps.
ℹ️ The prop types for this component are exported as RowComponentProps
rowCount
Number of items to be rendered in the list.
rowHeight
Row height; the following formats are supported:
number of pixels (number)
percentage of the grid's current height (string)
function that returns the row height (in pixels) given an index and cellProps
dynamic row height cache returned by the useDynamicRowHeight hook
⚠️ Dynamic row heights are not as efficient as predetermined sizes.
It's recommended to provide your own height values if they can be determined ahead of time.
rowProps
Additional props to be passed to the row-rendering component.
List will automatically re-render rows when values in this object change.
⚠️ This object must not contain ariaAttributes, index, or style props.
Optional props
Name
Description
className
CSS class name.
style
Optional CSS properties.
The list of rows will fill the height defined by this style.
children
Additional content to be rendered within the list (above cells).
This property can be used to render things like overlays or tooltips.
defaultHeight
Default height of list for initial render.
This value is important for server rendering.
listRef
Ref used to interact with this component's imperative API.
This API has imperative methods for scrolling and a getter for the outermost DOM element.
ℹ️ The useListRef and useListCallbackRef hooks are exported for convenience use in TypeScript projects.
onResize
Callback notified when the List's outermost HTMLElement resizes.
This may be used to (re)scroll a row into view.
onRowsRendered
Callback notified when the range of visible rows changes.
overscanCount
How many additional rows to render outside of the visible area.
This can reduce visual flickering near the edges of a list when scrolling.
tagName
Can be used to override the root HTML element rendered by the List component.
The default value is "div", meaning that List renders an HTMLDivElement as its root.
⚠️ In most use cases the default ARIA roles are sufficient and this prop is not needed.
Grid
Required props
Name
Description
cellComponent
React component responsible for rendering a cell.
This component will receive an index and style prop by default.
Additionally it will receive prop values passed to cellProps.
ℹ️ The prop types for this component are exported as CellComponentProps
cellProps
Additional props to be passed to the cell-rendering component.
Grid will automatically re-render cells when values in this object change.
⚠️ This object must not contain ariaAttributes, columnIndex, rowIndex, or style props.
columnCount
Number of columns to be rendered in the grid.
columnWidth
Column width; the following formats are supported:
number of pixels (number)
percentage of the grid's current width (string)
function that returns the row width (in pixels) given an index and cellProps
rowCount
Number of rows to be rendered in the grid.
rowHeight
Row height; the following formats are supported:
number of pixels (number)
percentage of the grid's current height (string)
function that returns the row height (in pixels) given an index and cellProps
Optional CSS properties.
The grid of cells will fill the height and width defined by this style.
children
Additional content to be rendered within the grid (above cells).
This property can be used to render things like overlays or tooltips.
defaultHeight
Default height of grid for initial render.
This value is important for server rendering.
defaultWidth
Default width of grid for initial render.
This value is important for server rendering.
gridRef
Ref used to interact with this component's imperative API.
This API has imperative methods for scrolling and a getter for the outermost DOM element.
ℹ️ The useGridRef and useGridCallbackRef hooks are exported for convenience use in TypeScript projects.
onCellsRendered
Callback notified when the range of rendered cells changes.
onResize
Callback notified when the Grid's outermost HTMLElement resizes.
This may be used to (re)scroll a cell into view.
overscanCount
How many additional rows/columns to render outside of the visible area.
This can reduce visual flickering near the edges of a grid when scrolling.
tagName
Can be used to override the root HTML element rendered by the List component.
The default value is "div", meaning that List renders an HTMLDivElement as its root.
⚠️ In most use cases the default ARIA roles are sufficient and this prop is not needed.
