next provides a hybrid approach, supporting static site generation (SSG), server-side rendering (SSR), and client-side rendering (CSR). This versatility allows developers to choose the most appropriate rendering method for each page, optimizing performance and user experience.

astro is designed primarily for static site generation (SSG), delivering pre-rendered HTML at build time. It allows for partial hydration, meaning only the necessary JavaScript is loaded for interactive components, resulting in faster load times and improved performance.

@sveltejs/kit supports server-side rendering (SSR), static site generation (SSG), and client-side rendering (CSR), allowing developers to choose the best method for their application’s needs. This flexibility enables optimal performance and SEO based on the project requirements.

gatsby focuses on static site generation (SSG), creating fully pre-rendered HTML pages at build time. This approach ensures fast load times, excellent SEO, and the ability to integrate with various data sources, including headless CMSs, APIs, and Markdown files.

remix emphasizes server-side rendering (SSR) with a focus on data loading and nested routes. It allows for both static and dynamic rendering, enabling developers to build fast, data-driven applications while leveraging the web’s capabilities for optimal performance.

next provides a flexible data fetching API that supports both server-side and client-side data fetching. It allows for static data fetching at build time, server-side data fetching on each request, and client-side data fetching using React hooks, giving developers multiple options to retrieve data as needed.

astro encourages a component-based approach to data fetching, where data can be loaded at build time or runtime. It allows for fetching data in individual components, promoting reusability and modularity while keeping the overall architecture simple and efficient.

@sveltejs/kit offers a flexible data fetching mechanism that allows developers to load data on the server or client, depending on the rendering method used. It supports asynchronous data loading, making it easy to fetch data from APIs, databases, or other sources as needed.

gatsby uses a GraphQL-based data fetching system that integrates data from multiple sources at build time. Developers define data queries in their components, and Gatsby automatically fetches and injects the data, ensuring a seamless and efficient data loading process.

remix introduces a unique data fetching model that leverages nested routes and loaders. Each route can define its own data loader, allowing for fine-grained control over data fetching and rendering. This approach optimizes data loading by fetching only what is needed for each route, reducing unnecessary requests.

next features a powerful file-based routing system that automatically creates routes based on the file structure in the pages directory. It supports dynamic routing, nested routes, and API routes, providing a comprehensive and flexible routing solution for developers.

astro uses a file-based routing system similar to Next.js, where routes are defined by the directory structure. It supports dynamic routing and nested routes, making it easy to create complex routing hierarchies while keeping the configuration simple and straightforward.

@sveltejs/kit provides a file-based routing system that automatically generates routes based on the file structure in the src/routes directory. This intuitive approach simplifies route creation and management, allowing developers to focus on building their applications without dealing with complex routing configurations.

gatsby also employs a file-based routing system, where pages are created based on the file structure in the src/pages directory. It supports dynamic routing through the use of React components and GraphQL, allowing for flexible and scalable routing solutions.

remix offers a file-based routing system with a focus on nested routes and data loading. Each route can define its own layout and data loader, allowing for more organized and efficient routing structures. Remix’s approach encourages better separation of concerns and improves the overall architecture of the application.

next has a robust and active community, supported by Vercel, the company behind its development. The ecosystem is rich with plugins, tools, and integrations, making Next.js one of the most popular frameworks for React-based development.

astro has a vibrant and rapidly growing community, particularly among developers focused on performance and content-driven web development. The ecosystem is evolving, with a growing number of plugins and integrations being created to extend Astro’s functionality.

@sveltejs/kit is backed by the Svelte community, which is growing rapidly and known for its friendly and supportive nature. The ecosystem is expanding, with increasing resources, plugins, and integrations being developed to enhance the framework’s capabilities.

gatsby boasts a large and established community with a rich ecosystem of plugins, themes, and tools. It is well-supported and continuously evolving, making it a reliable choice for developers looking for extensive resources and third-party integrations.

remix is gaining traction and has a growing community of developers interested in its innovative approach to web development. While still relatively new, it is backed by a team of experienced developers and is actively being improved, with an ecosystem that is starting to expand.

Simple Routing Example in next

// pages/index.js
export default function Home() {
  return <h1>Home Page</h1>;
}

// pages/about.js
export default function About() {
  return <h1>About Page</h1>;
}

Simple Routing Example in astro

// src/pages/index.astro
---
const title = 'Welcome to Astro!';
---

<h1>{title}</h1>

// src/pages/about.astro
---
const title = 'About Us';
---

<h1>{title}</h1>

Simple Routing Example in @sveltejs/kit

// src/routes/index.svelte
<script>
  export let name = 'world';
</script>

<h1>Hello {name}!</h1>

// src/routes/[name].svelte
<script>
  export let params;
</script>

<h1>Hello {params.name}!</h1>

Simple Routing Example in gatsby

// src/pages/index.js
import React from 'react';

const Home = () => <h1>Home Page</h1>;

export default Home;

// src/pages/about.js
import React from 'react';

const About = () => <h1>About Page</h1>;

export default About;

Simple Routing Example in remix

// app/routes/index.jsx
export default function Index() {
  return <h1>Home Page</h1>;
}

// app/routes/about.jsx
export default function About() {
  return <h1>About Page</h1>;
}