ajv vs zod vs joi vs yup vs typanion
JavaScript Validation Libraries Comparison
1 Year
ajvzodjoiyuptypanionSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Validation Libraries?

JavaScript validation libraries are essential tools that help developers ensure that the data being processed in applications meets specific criteria or formats. They provide mechanisms to validate inputs, enforce data integrity, and improve the overall reliability of applications. These libraries can handle various types of data validation, including schema validation, type checking, and complex nested structures, making them invaluable for both client-side and server-side applications.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
Github Stars Ranking
Stat Detail
Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
ajv137,690,30314,1361.03 MB2919 months agoMIT
zod27,392,42336,609699 kB5862 months agoMIT
joi11,662,79121,064531 kB18610 months agoBSD-3-Clause
yup7,323,75923,288260 kB2454 months agoMIT
typanion1,996,509272133 kB192 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: ajv vs zod vs joi vs yup vs typanion

Performance

  • ajv:

    AJV is designed for speed and efficiency. It compiles validation functions for JSON schemas, allowing for rapid validation of large datasets. This makes it suitable for performance-critical applications where validation speed is paramount.

  • zod:

    Zod is built with TypeScript in mind, offering excellent performance while maintaining type safety. Its design allows for efficient validation without sacrificing speed, making it suitable for both client and server-side applications.

  • joi:

    Joi is not as fast as AJV but offers a more feature-rich API, which can introduce some overhead. However, its performance is generally sufficient for most server-side applications, where validation complexity is often more critical than raw speed.

  • yup:

    Yup is reasonably performant for client-side validation, especially when used with React. It may not match the raw speed of AJV but balances performance with ease of use and integration with form libraries.

  • typanion:

    Typanion is lightweight and fast, focusing on type validation without the overhead of more extensive libraries. Its performance is optimal for TypeScript projects that require minimal runtime impact.

Schema Definition

  • ajv:

    AJV uses JSON Schema to define validation rules, which is a standard format. This allows for a clear and structured way to describe data validation but may require familiarity with JSON Schema syntax.

  • zod:

    Zod provides a TypeScript-first approach to schema definition, allowing for seamless integration with TypeScript types. Its API is simple and encourages strong typing, making it easy to create and validate schemas.

  • joi:

    Joi provides a fluent API for defining schemas, allowing for complex and nested validation rules to be expressed in a readable manner. Its syntax is intuitive, making it easy to define and understand validation logic.

  • yup:

    Yup offers a schema builder that is easy to use and integrates well with form libraries. Its API is designed for building complex validation schemas with a focus on readability and maintainability.

  • typanion:

    Typanion focuses on TypeScript types for validation, allowing developers to leverage TypeScript's type system directly in their validation logic. This makes it straightforward for TypeScript users to enforce types at runtime.

Integration

  • ajv:

    AJV can be easily integrated with various frameworks and libraries, particularly those that utilize JSON data structures. Its compatibility with JSON Schema makes it a versatile choice for many applications.

  • zod:

    Zod is designed for TypeScript-first applications, providing excellent integration with TypeScript's type system. It is a great choice for projects that prioritize type safety and validation.

  • joi:

    Joi is commonly used with Hapi.js and other Node.js frameworks. Its rich feature set and expressive syntax make it a popular choice for server-side validation in JavaScript applications.

  • yup:

    Yup is particularly well-suited for use with React applications, especially when paired with form libraries like Formik. Its design facilitates easy integration with client-side form validation.

  • typanion:

    Typanion is primarily designed for TypeScript projects, making it a natural fit for applications that heavily rely on TypeScript's type system. Its lightweight nature allows for easy integration without adding significant overhead.

Learning Curve

  • ajv:

    AJV has a moderate learning curve, especially for those unfamiliar with JSON Schema. However, once understood, it provides powerful validation capabilities.

  • zod:

    Zod is easy to learn for TypeScript developers, as it aligns closely with TypeScript's type system. Its clear API and strong typing make it a great choice for those looking to enforce type safety.

  • joi:

    Joi is relatively easy to learn due to its intuitive API. Developers can quickly grasp how to define validation rules and apply them to their data.

  • yup:

    Yup has a gentle learning curve, particularly for those familiar with React and form handling. Its API is designed to be user-friendly, making it accessible for developers of all levels.

  • typanion:

    Typanion is straightforward for TypeScript developers, as it leverages familiar type syntax. Its simplicity makes it easy to adopt for type validation.

Extensibility

  • ajv:

    AJV supports custom keywords and formats, allowing developers to extend its functionality to meet specific validation needs. This makes it highly customizable for various applications.

  • zod:

    Zod allows for custom validation logic and type refinement, making it flexible for developers who need to enforce specific validation rules beyond the built-in capabilities.

  • joi:

    Joi allows for custom validation methods, enabling developers to create tailored validation logic that fits their application's requirements. This extensibility is a key feature for complex validation scenarios.

  • yup:

    Yup supports custom validation methods, allowing developers to create reusable validation logic. Its extensibility makes it suitable for complex form validation scenarios in client-side applications.

  • typanion:

    Typanion is lightweight and does not have extensive extensibility options, focusing instead on providing core type validation features. It is best suited for projects that do not require heavy customization.

How to Choose: ajv vs zod vs joi vs yup vs typanion
  • ajv:

    Choose AJV if you need a fast JSON schema validator that supports the latest JSON Schema standards. It is ideal for applications that require high performance and can benefit from compiled validation functions.

  • zod:

    Choose Zod if you want a TypeScript-first schema declaration and validation library. It provides a simple API and strong type inference, making it ideal for TypeScript developers who want to ensure type safety in their applications.

  • joi:

    Select Joi if you prefer a rich, expressive API for defining complex validation schemas. It is particularly useful for server-side applications, especially with frameworks like Hapi.js, and offers a wide range of built-in validation rules.

  • yup:

    Use Yup when you need a schema builder for value parsing and validation, especially in conjunction with React forms. Its integration with form libraries like Formik makes it a popular choice for client-side validation.

  • typanion:

    Opt for Typanion if you are looking for a lightweight library that focuses on TypeScript type validation. It is best suited for TypeScript projects where you want to enforce type constraints at runtime without a heavy footprint.

README for ajv
Ajv logo

 

Ajv JSON schema validator

The fastest JSON validator for Node.js and browser.

Supports JSON Schema draft-04/06/07/2019-09/2020-12 (draft-04 support requires ajv-draft-04 package) and JSON Type Definition RFC8927.

build npm npm downloads Coverage Status SimpleX Gitter GitHub Sponsors

Ajv sponsors

Mozilla

Microsoft

RetoolTideliftSimpleX

Contributing

More than 100 people contributed to Ajv, and we would love to have you join the development. We welcome implementing new features that will benefit many users and ideas to improve our documentation.

Please review Contributing guidelines and Code components.

Documentation

All documentation is available on the Ajv website.

Some useful site links:

Please sponsor Ajv development

Since I asked to support Ajv development 40 people and 6 organizations contributed via GitHub and OpenCollective - this support helped receiving the MOSS grant!

Your continuing support is very important - the funds will be used to develop and maintain Ajv once the next major version is released.

Please sponsor Ajv via:

Thank you.

Open Collective sponsors

Performance

Ajv generates code to turn JSON Schemas into super-fast validation functions that are efficient for v8 optimization.

Currently Ajv is the fastest and the most standard compliant validator according to these benchmarks:

Performance of different validators by json-schema-benchmark:

performance

Features

Install

To install version 8:

npm install ajv

Getting started

Try it in the Node.js REPL: https://runkit.com/npm/ajv

In JavaScript:

// or ESM/TypeScript import
import Ajv from "ajv"
// Node.js require:
const Ajv = require("ajv")

const ajv = new Ajv() // options can be passed, e.g. {allErrors: true}

const schema = {
  type: "object",
  properties: {
    foo: {type: "integer"},
    bar: {type: "string"},
  },
  required: ["foo"],
  additionalProperties: false,
}

const data = {
  foo: 1,
  bar: "abc",
}

const validate = ajv.compile(schema)
const valid = validate(data)
if (!valid) console.log(validate.errors)

Learn how to use Ajv and see more examples in the Guide: getting started

Changes history

See https://github.com/ajv-validator/ajv/releases

Please note: Changes in version 8.0.0

Version 7.0.0

Version 6.0.0.

Code of conduct

Please review and follow the Code of conduct.

Please report any unacceptable behaviour to ajv.validator@gmail.com - it will be reviewed by the project team.

Security contact

To report a security vulnerability, please use the Tidelift security contact. Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure. Please do NOT report security vulnerabilities via GitHub issues.

Open-source software support

Ajv is a part of Tidelift subscription - it provides a centralised support to open-source software users, in addition to the support provided by software maintainers.

License

MIT