async-retry vs backoff vs exponential-backoff vs p-retry vs promise-retry vs retry
JavaScript Retry Libraries
async-retrybackoffexponential-backoffp-retrypromise-retryretrySimilar Packages:

JavaScript Retry Libraries

These libraries provide mechanisms for retrying asynchronous operations that may fail due to transient errors, such as network requests or database queries. They help improve the robustness of applications by allowing developers to specify retry strategies, including the number of attempts, delays between attempts, and backoff strategies to handle failures gracefully. Each library has its unique features and use cases, making them suitable for different scenarios in web development.

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async-retry01,909-305 years agoMIT
backoff0337-1110 years agoMIT
exponential-backoff040455.2 kB65 months agoApache-2.0
p-retry099023.1 kB23 months agoMIT
promise-retry0317-116 years agoMIT
retry01,260-195 years agoMIT

Feature Comparison: async-retry vs backoff vs exponential-backoff vs p-retry vs promise-retry vs retry

Retry Strategy Customization

  • async-retry:

    async-retry allows you to define a custom retry strategy, including the number of attempts and delay between retries. You can specify a delay function that can vary based on the attempt number, giving you flexibility in handling retries.

  • backoff:

    backoff provides a simple API for defining exponential backoff strategies, allowing you to customize the initial delay, maximum delay, and factor for increasing the delay after each failure, making it suitable for handling rate limits.

  • exponential-backoff:

    exponential-backoff focuses on implementing a classic exponential backoff strategy, allowing you to set parameters like base delay and maximum attempts, which are essential for network-related operations.

  • p-retry:

    p-retry offers a straightforward way to customize retry strategies through options such as retries, minTimeout, and maxTimeout, making it easy to adapt to different scenarios with minimal configuration.

  • promise-retry:

    promise-retry provides a simple interface for customizing retry behavior, including the number of retries and delay between attempts, which can be tailored to the specific needs of your application.

  • retry:

    retry supports a variety of retry strategies, including fixed, exponential, and custom delays, allowing for a broad range of use cases and flexibility in handling retries.

Error Handling

  • async-retry:

    async-retry allows you to specify a custom error filter, enabling you to decide which errors should trigger a retry. This feature helps in avoiding unnecessary retries for non-transient errors.

  • backoff:

    backoff does not have built-in error handling but can be combined with other libraries to manage errors effectively. It focuses primarily on the backoff strategy rather than error categorization.

  • exponential-backoff:

    exponential-backoff provides basic error handling by allowing you to define which errors should trigger a retry, ensuring that only transient errors are retried.

  • p-retry:

    p-retry includes built-in error handling that allows you to specify which errors should be retried, making it easier to manage retries based on specific error types.

  • promise-retry:

    promise-retry allows you to handle errors gracefully by specifying conditions under which retries should occur, giving you control over the retry logic based on the nature of the error.

  • retry:

    retry provides mechanisms for error handling, allowing you to specify which errors should trigger a retry and how to handle them, making it a versatile choice for various scenarios.

Integration with Async/Await

  • async-retry:

    async-retry is designed to work seamlessly with async/await syntax, making it easy to integrate into modern JavaScript applications that utilize Promises.

  • backoff:

    backoff can be used with async/await, but it may require additional handling for Promises, as it primarily focuses on the backoff strategy rather than async operations directly.

  • exponential-backoff:

    exponential-backoff can be integrated with async/await, but it is more focused on the backoff logic rather than providing a complete async handling solution.

  • p-retry:

    p-retry is built with async/await in mind, allowing for a clean and straightforward integration into async functions, making it easy to implement retries in modern JavaScript applications.

  • promise-retry:

    promise-retry is designed for use with Promises and works well with async/await, making it a suitable choice for projects that rely on asynchronous programming patterns.

  • retry:

    retry can be used with async/await, but it may require additional handling for async functions, as it is a more general-purpose library.

Simplicity of Use

  • async-retry:

    async-retry is known for its simplicity and ease of use, providing a minimalistic API that allows developers to quickly implement retry logic without much overhead.

  • backoff:

    backoff offers a straightforward API for defining backoff strategies, making it easy to implement without a steep learning curve, although it may require additional integration for error handling.

  • exponential-backoff:

    exponential-backoff is simple to use for implementing backoff strategies, but it may not provide as much flexibility in terms of error handling as other libraries.

  • p-retry:

    p-retry is designed to be user-friendly with a clean API that makes it easy to implement retries in asynchronous functions, making it a good choice for developers looking for simplicity.

  • promise-retry:

    promise-retry provides a simple and intuitive interface for retrying Promises, making it easy for developers to integrate into their applications without extensive configuration.

  • retry:

    retry offers a versatile API that can be used for both synchronous and asynchronous functions, but its general-purpose nature may require more configuration compared to specialized libraries.

Community and Maintenance

  • async-retry:

    async-retry is actively maintained and has a growing community, providing good support and documentation for developers looking to implement retry logic.

  • backoff:

    backoff has a smaller community but is still maintained, making it suitable for projects that require a focused backoff strategy without extensive support needs.

  • exponential-backoff:

    exponential-backoff is maintained but may not have as large a community as other libraries, which could impact the availability of community support and resources.

  • p-retry:

    p-retry has a robust community and is actively maintained, ensuring that developers have access to support and updates as needed.

  • promise-retry:

    promise-retry is well-maintained and has a decent community, providing sufficient resources for developers looking to implement retry logic in their applications.

  • retry:

    retry is widely used and has a strong community, making it a reliable choice for developers looking for a well-supported library.

How to Choose: async-retry vs backoff vs exponential-backoff vs p-retry vs promise-retry vs retry

  • async-retry:

    Choose async-retry if you need a simple and flexible solution for retrying asynchronous functions with customizable retry logic and delay options. It is easy to integrate and works well with Promises and async/await syntax.

  • backoff:

    Select backoff if you want a library focused on implementing exponential backoff strategies. It provides a straightforward API for defining backoff strategies and is useful for scenarios where you want to avoid overwhelming a service with repeated requests.

  • exponential-backoff:

    Use exponential-backoff if your primary requirement is to implement a classic exponential backoff algorithm with customizable parameters. This package is ideal for network requests that need to adhere to specific retry intervals that increase after each failure.

  • p-retry:

    Opt for p-retry if you prefer a Promise-based approach with a simple API for retrying asynchronous functions. It allows for easy integration with existing Promise-based code and provides built-in support for retry delays and custom error handling.

  • promise-retry:

    Choose promise-retry if you need a library that focuses specifically on retrying Promises with support for customizable retry strategies. It is particularly useful for handling failed Promise rejections in a controlled manner.

  • retry:

    Select retry if you need a more general-purpose library that can handle both synchronous and asynchronous functions. It offers a variety of retry strategies and is suitable for a wide range of use cases.

README for async-retry

async-retry

Retrying made simple, easy, and async.

Usage

// Packages
const retry = require('async-retry');
const fetch = require('node-fetch');

await retry(
  async (bail) => {
    // if anything throws, we retry
    const res = await fetch('https://google.com');

    if (403 === res.status) {
      // don't retry upon 403
      bail(new Error('Unauthorized'));
      return;
    }

    const data = await res.text();
    return data.substr(0, 500);
  },
  {
    retries: 5,
  }
);

API

retry(retrier : Function, opts : Object) => Promise
  • The supplied function can be async or not. In other words, it can be a function that returns a Promise or a value.
  • The supplied function receives two parameters
    1. A Function you can invoke to abort the retrying (bail)
    2. A Number identifying the attempt. The absolute first attempt (before any retries) is 1.
  • The opts are passed to node-retry. Read its docs
    • retries: The maximum amount of times to retry the operation. Default is 10.
    • factor: The exponential factor to use. Default is 2.
    • minTimeout: The number of milliseconds before starting the first retry. Default is 1000.
    • maxTimeout: The maximum number of milliseconds between two retries. Default is Infinity.
    • randomize: Randomizes the timeouts by multiplying with a factor between 1 to 2. Default is true.
    • onRetry: an optional Function that is invoked after a new retry is performed. It's passed the Error that triggered it as a parameter.

Authors