Encoding/Decoding Support
- base64-js:
base64-js offers robust support for encoding and decoding binary data, including ArrayBuffers and Uint8Arrays, making it suitable for applications that require handling binary formats.
- atob:
atob provides a simple way to decode Base64 encoded strings, but it is limited to UTF-16 encoded strings and may not handle binary data effectively.
- js-base64:
js-base64 supports both encoding and decoding of Base64 strings, including UTF-8 strings, providing a more comprehensive solution for various data types.
- btoa:
btoa is a straightforward method for encoding strings to Base64, but it only supports ASCII characters, which can lead to issues with non-ASCII input.
Browser Compatibility
- base64-js:
base64-js is a standalone library that works in both Node.js and browser environments, ensuring compatibility across different platforms.
- atob:
atob is a native function available in most modern browsers, making it widely compatible, but it may not work in older browsers or non-browser environments.
- js-base64:
js-base64 is designed for cross-platform compatibility, working seamlessly in both Node.js and browser environments.
- btoa:
btoa is also a native function in browsers, but like atob, it may not be supported in older browsers or non-browser contexts.
Performance
- base64-js:
base64-js is lightweight and efficient, designed specifically for performance when dealing with binary data, making it a good choice for performance-critical applications.
- atob:
atob is optimized for performance as a built-in browser function, but its limitations in handling binary data can affect overall performance in certain scenarios.
- js-base64:
js-base64 is efficient and performs well for both encoding and decoding operations, making it suitable for applications that require frequent Base64 transformations.
- btoa:
btoa is fast for encoding ASCII strings, but its performance can degrade with non-ASCII characters due to the need for error handling.
Ease of Use
- base64-js:
base64-js provides a straightforward API for encoding and decoding, making it user-friendly for developers working with binary data.
- atob:
atob is very easy to use for simple decoding tasks, but its limitations may require additional handling for binary data.
- js-base64:
js-base64 offers a comprehensive API that is easy to use for both encoding and decoding, making it a flexible choice for various use cases.
- btoa:
btoa is simple to use for encoding strings, but its ASCII limitation may complicate usage for non-ASCII data.
Error Handling
- base64-js:
base64-js includes error handling for invalid Base64 strings, making it more robust for production use.
- atob:
atob does not provide built-in error handling for invalid input, which can lead to runtime exceptions if the input is not properly formatted.
- js-base64:
js-base64 provides error handling for both encoding and decoding processes, ensuring that invalid inputs are managed gracefully.
- btoa:
btoa throws an error if the input contains characters outside the ASCII range, requiring additional handling for non-ASCII data.