readable-stream vs blob-util vs streamifier vs blob-stream
Stream and Blob Handling in JavaScript Comparison
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What's Stream and Blob Handling in JavaScript?

Stream and Blob Handling in JavaScript refers to the techniques and APIs used to work with binary data, text data, and media files in a web environment. This includes reading, writing, and manipulating data in chunks (streams) or as whole files (blobs). These operations are essential for tasks like file uploads, downloads, data processing, and real-time communication. JavaScript provides built-in APIs like the File API, Blob API, and Stream API, as well as various libraries to facilitate efficient and performant handling of these data types, especially in web applications.

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readable-stream197,348,7071,041218 kB166 months agoMIT
blob-util5,456,189509-37 years agoApache-2.0
streamifier278,847150-410 years agoMIT
blob-stream92,004122-311 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: readable-stream vs blob-util vs streamifier vs blob-stream

Stream Creation

  • readable-stream:

    readable-stream provides a framework for creating custom readable streams, including those that read data from files, network sockets, or other sources. It allows for fine-grained control over how data is read and emitted, supporting both synchronous and asynchronous operations.

  • blob-util:

    blob-util does not create streams directly, but it provides utilities for manipulating Blobs and Files, such as converting them to Data URLs or Array Buffers. This can be useful for preparing data before streaming or uploading.

  • streamifier:

    streamifier converts non-streaming data (like Buffers, Blobs, or Files) into readable streams. This is particularly useful when you need to integrate data from different sources into a streaming workflow.

  • blob-stream:

    blob-stream creates a readable stream from a Blob or File object, allowing you to read the data in chunks as it is being uploaded or processed. This is useful for handling large files without loading them entirely into memory.

Data Handling

  • readable-stream:

    readable-stream handles data in a streaming fashion, allowing you to process chunks of data as they are read. This is efficient for working with large datasets or real-time data streams, as it minimizes memory usage by processing data incrementally.

  • blob-util:

    blob-util provides various functions for manipulating binary data, including converting Blobs to Array Buffers, Data URLs, or text. It handles data in both binary and text formats, making it versatile for different use cases.

  • streamifier:

    streamifier streams data from non-streaming sources, allowing you to handle it in chunks. This is useful for processing binary data, such as images or files, in a memory-efficient manner.

  • blob-stream:

    blob-stream handles binary data by streaming it in chunks from a Blob or File object. This allows for efficient processing of large files without consuming excessive memory, as only a small portion of the file is read at a time.

Integration with Other APIs

  • readable-stream:

    readable-stream is designed to be compatible with the Node.js Stream API and other streaming libraries, making it easy to integrate with existing codebases and frameworks that use streams.

  • blob-util:

    blob-util can be used alongside other APIs that work with Blobs and Files, such as the File API, Canvas API, and XMLHttpRequest. Its utility functions complement these APIs by providing additional functionality for data manipulation.

  • streamifier:

    streamifier works well with any API that accepts readable streams, allowing you to convert non-streaming data sources into streams that can be processed by other parts of your application.

  • blob-stream:

    blob-stream integrates seamlessly with other streaming APIs, allowing you to pipe the readable stream it creates into writable streams, such as those used for uploading files or processing data in real-time.

Example Code

  • readable-stream:

    Creating a Custom Readable Stream with readable-stream

    const { Readable } = require('readable-stream');
    const myStream = new Readable({
      read(size) {
        this.push('Hello, world!');
        this.push(null); // Signal the end of the stream
      },
    });
    
    myStream.on('data', (chunk) => {
      console.log(chunk.toString()); // Output: Hello, world!
    });
    
  • blob-util:

    Using blob-util to Convert a Blob to a Data URL

    const blobUtil = require('blob-util');
    const myBlob = new Blob(['Hello, world!'], { type: 'text/plain' });
    
    // Convert the Blob to a Data URL
    blobUtil.getBlobAsDataURL(myBlob).then((dataUrl) => {
      console.log(dataUrl); // Output: data:text/plain;base64,SGVsbG8sIHdvcmxkIQ==
    });
    
  • streamifier:

    Converting a Buffer into a Readable Stream using streamifier

    const streamifier = require('streamifier');
    const myBuffer = Buffer.from('Hello, world!');
    const stream = streamifier.createReadStream(myBuffer);
    
    stream.on('data', (chunk) => {
      console.log(chunk.toString()); // Output: Hello, world!
    });
    
  • blob-stream:

    Creating a Readable Stream from a Blob using blob-stream

    const blobStream = require('blob-stream');
    const myBlob = new Blob(['Hello, world!'], { type: 'text/plain' });
    const stream = blobStream();
    
    // Write the Blob data to the stream
    stream.end(myBlob);
    
    // Read the data from the stream
    stream.on('data', (chunk) => {
      console.log(chunk.toString()); // Output: Hello, world!
    });
    
How to Choose: readable-stream vs blob-util vs streamifier vs blob-stream
  • readable-stream:

    Opt for readable-stream if you need a robust and standards-compliant implementation of the Node.js Stream API for both browser and server environments. It is ideal for building custom streams or working with existing streaming APIs while ensuring compatibility across platforms.

  • blob-util:

    Select blob-util if you require a comprehensive utility library for working with Blobs, Files, and Data URLs. It provides a wide range of functions, including converting between different formats, which can be helpful for various file manipulation tasks.

  • streamifier:

    Use streamifier if you want to convert Buffer, Blob, or File objects into readable streams easily. It is particularly useful for scenarios where you need to integrate non-streaming data sources with streaming APIs.

  • blob-stream:

    Choose blob-stream if you need to create a readable stream from a Blob or File object, especially for uploading or processing files in chunks. It is simple to use and integrates well with existing streaming APIs.

README for readable-stream

readable-stream

Node.js core streams for userland

npm status node Node.js Build Browsers Build

npm install readable-stream

This package is a mirror of the streams implementations in Node.js 18.19.0.

Full documentation may be found on the Node.js website.

If you want to guarantee a stable streams base, regardless of what version of Node you, or the users of your libraries are using, use readable-stream only and avoid the "stream" module in Node-core, for background see this blogpost.

As of version 2.0.0 readable-stream uses semantic versioning.

Version 4.x.x

v4.x.x of readable-stream is a cut from Node 18. This version supports Node 12, 14, 16 and 18, as well as evergreen browsers. The breaking changes introduced by v4 are composed of the combined breaking changes in:

This also includes many new features.

Version 3.x.x

v3.x.x of readable-stream is a cut from Node 10. This version supports Node 6, 8, and 10, as well as evergreen browsers, IE 11 and latest Safari. The breaking changes introduced by v3 are composed by the combined breaking changes in Node v9 and Node v10, as follows:

  1. Error codes: https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13310, https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/13291, https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/16589, https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15042, https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/15665, https://github.com/nodejs/readable-stream/pull/344
  2. 'readable' have precedence over flowing https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18994
  3. make virtual methods errors consistent https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18813
  4. updated streams error handling https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18438
  5. writable.end should return this. https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18780
  6. readable continues to read when push('') https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/18211
  7. add custom inspect to BufferList https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17907
  8. always defer 'readable' with nextTick https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/17979

Version 2.x.x

v2.x.x of readable-stream is a cut of the stream module from Node 8 (there have been no semver-major changes from Node 4 to 8). This version supports all Node.js versions from 0.8, as well as evergreen browsers and IE 10 & 11.

Usage

You can swap your require('stream') with require('readable-stream') without any changes, if you are just using one of the main classes and functions.

const {
  Readable,
  Writable,
  Transform,
  Duplex,
  pipeline,
  finished
} = require('readable-stream')

Note that require('stream') will return Stream, while require('readable-stream') will return Readable. We discourage using whatever is exported directly, but rather use one of the properties as shown in the example above.

Usage In Browsers

You will need a bundler like browserify, webpack, parcel or similar. Polyfills are no longer required since version 4.2.0.

Streams Working Group

readable-stream is maintained by the Streams Working Group, which oversees the development and maintenance of the Streams API within Node.js. The responsibilities of the Streams Working Group include:

  • Addressing stream issues on the Node.js issue tracker.
  • Authoring and editing stream documentation within the Node.js project.
  • Reviewing changes to stream subclasses within the Node.js project.
  • Redirecting changes to streams from the Node.js project to this project.
  • Assisting in the implementation of stream providers within Node.js.
  • Recommending versions of readable-stream to be included in Node.js.
  • Messaging about the future of streams to give the community advance notice of changes.

Team Members

  • Mathias Buus (@mafintosh) <mathiasbuus@gmail.com>
  • Matteo Collina (@mcollina) <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
    • Release GPG key: 3ABC01543F22DD2239285CDD818674489FBC127E
  • Robert Nagy (@ronag) <ronagy@icloud.com>
  • Vincent Weevers (@vweevers) <mail@vincentweevers.nl>