crypto-js vs md5 vs hash-sum
JavaScript Hashing Libraries Comparison
1 Year
crypto-jsmd5hash-sumSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Hashing Libraries?

Hashing libraries in JavaScript are essential for generating fixed-size output from variable-size input data, primarily used for data integrity verification, password storage, and ensuring data consistency. These libraries provide various hashing algorithms that help in creating unique identifiers for data, making it easier to manage and secure sensitive information. They are widely used in web development for tasks such as validating data integrity, generating unique keys, and ensuring secure data transmission.

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crypto-js9,096,38016,108487 kB2762 years agoMIT
md58,985,65891221.4 kB13-BSD-3-Clause
hash-sum4,584,299309-76 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: crypto-js vs md5 vs hash-sum

Supported Algorithms

  • crypto-js:

    Crypto-JS supports a wide range of hashing algorithms including MD5, SHA-1, SHA-256, and more. This makes it a versatile choice for developers needing different hashing methods for various applications, from simple checksums to secure data integrity checks.

  • md5:

    MD5 is solely focused on the MD5 hashing algorithm. While it is simple to use, it lacks the flexibility of supporting other hashing algorithms, which limits its applicability in scenarios requiring different hashing methods.

  • hash-sum:

    Hash-sum focuses primarily on generating hash values using a single algorithm, which is optimized for performance. It is designed for quick hash generation without the need for multiple algorithms, making it straightforward and efficient for specific use cases.

Performance

  • crypto-js:

    Crypto-JS is relatively efficient but may introduce overhead due to its extensive feature set. It is suitable for applications where a balance between performance and security is required, especially when multiple algorithms are needed.

  • md5:

    MD5 is fast and efficient for generating hash values, but its performance is limited to the MD5 algorithm. It is suitable for applications where speed is essential, but developers should be aware of its security vulnerabilities.

  • hash-sum:

    Hash-sum is designed for speed and efficiency, making it an excellent choice for applications that require rapid hash generation without the additional complexity of supporting multiple algorithms. It excels in performance-critical scenarios.

Security

  • crypto-js:

    Crypto-JS provides secure hashing algorithms and encryption methods, making it suitable for applications that require strong security measures. It is designed to handle sensitive data and offers robust features to protect against various attacks.

  • md5:

    MD5 is widely regarded as insecure for cryptographic purposes due to vulnerabilities that allow for collision attacks. It should not be used for security-sensitive applications, but can be utilized for non-critical tasks like checksums.

  • hash-sum:

    Hash-sum does not focus on security and is not designed for cryptographic purposes. It is best used for non-sensitive data where performance is prioritized over security, making it unsuitable for applications requiring data protection.

Ease of Use

  • crypto-js:

    Crypto-JS has a straightforward API that is easy to integrate into projects. Its comprehensive documentation and support for multiple algorithms make it user-friendly for developers of all skill levels, especially those needing encryption alongside hashing.

  • md5:

    MD5 is very easy to use with a simple API, making it accessible for developers who need to implement basic hashing functionality quickly. However, its simplicity comes with the caveat of its security limitations.

  • hash-sum:

    Hash-sum offers a simple API that allows for quick implementation and usage. Its minimalistic design makes it easy to use, especially for developers looking for a no-frills solution to generate hash values efficiently.

Community and Maintenance

  • crypto-js:

    Crypto-JS has an active community and is regularly maintained, ensuring that it stays up-to-date with the latest security practices and features. This makes it a reliable choice for developers looking for long-term support.

  • md5:

    MD5 has been around for a long time and is widely used, but it is not actively maintained as a secure hashing option. Developers should be cautious about relying on it for new projects, especially those requiring security.

  • hash-sum:

    Hash-sum is a lightweight library with a smaller community, which may affect the availability of support and updates. However, its simplicity means that it requires less maintenance and is easy to integrate into projects without ongoing dependencies.

How to Choose: crypto-js vs md5 vs hash-sum
  • crypto-js:

    Choose Crypto-JS if you need a comprehensive library that supports multiple hashing algorithms (like SHA-1, SHA-256, MD5) and encryption methods. It is suitable for applications requiring both hashing and encryption functionalities, making it versatile for various security needs.

  • md5:

    Select MD5 if you are looking for a straightforward implementation of the MD5 hashing algorithm. However, be cautious as MD5 is considered cryptographically broken and unsuitable for further use in security-sensitive applications. It is best used for checksums and non-security-related tasks.

  • hash-sum:

    Opt for hash-sum if you need a lightweight solution specifically for generating hash values quickly and efficiently. It is ideal for use cases where performance is critical, and you only require simple hashing without the overhead of additional features.

README for crypto-js

crypto-js

JavaScript library of crypto standards.

Discontinued

Active development of CryptoJS has been discontinued. This library is no longer maintained.

Nowadays, NodeJS and modern browsers have a native Crypto module. The latest version of CryptoJS already uses the native Crypto module for random number generation, since Math.random() is not crypto-safe. Further development of CryptoJS would result in it only being a wrapper of native Crypto. Therefore, development and maintenance has been discontinued, it is time to go for the native crypto module.

Node.js (Install)

Requirements:

  • Node.js
  • npm (Node.js package manager)
npm install crypto-js

Usage

ES6 import for typical API call signing use case:

import sha256 from 'crypto-js/sha256';
import hmacSHA512 from 'crypto-js/hmac-sha512';
import Base64 from 'crypto-js/enc-base64';

const message, nonce, path, privateKey; // ...
const hashDigest = sha256(nonce + message);
const hmacDigest = Base64.stringify(hmacSHA512(path + hashDigest, privateKey));

Modular include:

var AES = require("crypto-js/aes");
var SHA256 = require("crypto-js/sha256");
...
console.log(SHA256("Message"));

Including all libraries, for access to extra methods:

var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js");
console.log(CryptoJS.HmacSHA1("Message", "Key"));

Client (browser)

Requirements:

  • Node.js
  • Bower (package manager for frontend)
bower install crypto-js

Usage

Modular include:

require.config({
    packages: [
        {
            name: 'crypto-js',
            location: 'path-to/bower_components/crypto-js',
            main: 'index'
        }
    ]
});

require(["crypto-js/aes", "crypto-js/sha256"], function (AES, SHA256) {
    console.log(SHA256("Message"));
});

Including all libraries, for access to extra methods:

// Above-mentioned will work or use this simple form
require.config({
    paths: {
        'crypto-js': 'path-to/bower_components/crypto-js/crypto-js'
    }
});

require(["crypto-js"], function (CryptoJS) {
    console.log(CryptoJS.HmacSHA1("Message", "Key"));
});

Usage without RequireJS

<script type="text/javascript" src="path-to/bower_components/crypto-js/crypto-js.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
    var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES(...);
    var encrypted = CryptoJS.SHA256(...);
</script>

API

See: https://cryptojs.gitbook.io/docs/

AES Encryption

Plain text encryption

var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js");

// Encrypt
var ciphertext = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt('my message', 'secret key 123').toString();

// Decrypt
var bytes  = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(ciphertext, 'secret key 123');
var originalText = bytes.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);

console.log(originalText); // 'my message'

Object encryption

var CryptoJS = require("crypto-js");

var data = [{id: 1}, {id: 2}]

// Encrypt
var ciphertext = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(JSON.stringify(data), 'secret key 123').toString();

// Decrypt
var bytes  = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(ciphertext, 'secret key 123');
var decryptedData = JSON.parse(bytes.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8));

console.log(decryptedData); // [{id: 1}, {id: 2}]

List of modules

  • crypto-js/core
  • crypto-js/x64-core
  • crypto-js/lib-typedarrays

  • crypto-js/md5
  • crypto-js/sha1
  • crypto-js/sha256
  • crypto-js/sha224
  • crypto-js/sha512
  • crypto-js/sha384
  • crypto-js/sha3
  • crypto-js/ripemd160

  • crypto-js/hmac-md5
  • crypto-js/hmac-sha1
  • crypto-js/hmac-sha256
  • crypto-js/hmac-sha224
  • crypto-js/hmac-sha512
  • crypto-js/hmac-sha384
  • crypto-js/hmac-sha3
  • crypto-js/hmac-ripemd160

  • crypto-js/pbkdf2

  • crypto-js/aes
  • crypto-js/tripledes
  • crypto-js/rc4
  • crypto-js/rabbit
  • crypto-js/rabbit-legacy
  • crypto-js/evpkdf

  • crypto-js/format-openssl
  • crypto-js/format-hex

  • crypto-js/enc-latin1
  • crypto-js/enc-utf8
  • crypto-js/enc-hex
  • crypto-js/enc-utf16
  • crypto-js/enc-base64

  • crypto-js/mode-cfb
  • crypto-js/mode-ctr
  • crypto-js/mode-ctr-gladman
  • crypto-js/mode-ofb
  • crypto-js/mode-ecb

  • crypto-js/pad-pkcs7
  • crypto-js/pad-ansix923
  • crypto-js/pad-iso10126
  • crypto-js/pad-iso97971
  • crypto-js/pad-zeropadding
  • crypto-js/pad-nopadding

Release notes

4.2.0

Change default hash algorithm and iteration's for PBKDF2 to prevent weak security by using the default configuration.

Custom KDF Hasher

Blowfish support

4.1.1

Fix module order in bundled release.

Include the browser field in the released package.json.

4.1.0

Added url safe variant of base64 encoding. 357

Avoid webpack to add crypto-browser package. 364

4.0.0

This is an update including breaking changes for some environments.

In this version Math.random() has been replaced by the random methods of the native crypto module.

For this reason CryptoJS might not run in some JavaScript environments without native crypto module. Such as IE 10 or before or React Native.

3.3.0

Rollback, 3.3.0 is the same as 3.1.9-1.

The move of using native secure crypto module will be shifted to a new 4.x.x version. As it is a breaking change the impact is too big for a minor release.

3.2.1

The usage of the native crypto module has been fixed. The import and access of the native crypto module has been improved.

3.2.0

In this version Math.random() has been replaced by the random methods of the native crypto module.

For this reason CryptoJS might does not run in some JavaScript environments without native crypto module. Such as IE 10 or before.

If it's absolute required to run CryptoJS in such an environment, stay with 3.1.x version. Encrypting and decrypting stays compatible. But keep in mind 3.1.x versions still use Math.random() which is cryptographically not secure, as it's not random enough.

This version came along with CRITICAL BUG.

DO NOT USE THIS VERSION! Please, go for a newer version!

3.1.x

The 3.1.x are based on the original CryptoJS, wrapped in CommonJS modules.