html2canvas vs html-to-image vs dom-to-image
Image Generation from DOM Elements Comparison
3 Years
html2canvashtml-to-imagedom-to-imageSimilar Packages:
What's Image Generation from DOM Elements?

Image generation libraries from DOM elements allow developers to capture visual representations of HTML elements and convert them into image formats like PNG or JPEG. These libraries are useful for creating screenshots of specific parts of a webpage, generating images from user-generated content, or exporting visual data for reports. They work by rendering the DOM elements onto a canvas element and then extracting the image data from the canvas. This process can be done client-side, making it convenient for web applications without the need for server-side processing. Examples of such libraries include html2canvas, dom-to-image, and html-to-image, each with its own features and use cases.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
Github Stars Ranking
Stat Detail
Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
html2canvas3,826,273
31,4353.38 MB1,034-MIT
html-to-image903,871
6,576315 kB1806 months agoMIT
dom-to-image226,701
10,675-3328 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: html2canvas vs html-to-image vs dom-to-image

Image Quality and Fidelity

  • html2canvas:

    html2canvas captures the visual representation of DOM elements, including their styles and images. However, the quality may vary depending on the complexity of the element and how well the library can render it. It is generally reliable for most use cases, but may not be as precise as the other two libraries in rendering certain styles.

  • html-to-image:

    html-to-image also offers good image quality, with a focus on simplicity and ease of use. It handles SVG and canvas elements well, ensuring that the generated images are clear and visually appealing.

  • dom-to-image:

    dom-to-image provides high-quality image generation by rendering DOM elements accurately, including SVGs, text, and styles. It preserves the visual fidelity of the elements, making it suitable for applications where image quality is important.

Customization Options

  • html2canvas:

    html2canvas provides some customization options, such as setting the background color and excluding certain elements from the capture. However, it is more focused on capturing the element as it is, rather than providing extensive customization features.

  • html-to-image:

    html-to-image offers basic customization options, such as setting the background color and image format. It is designed to be straightforward and easy to use, with minimal configuration required.

  • dom-to-image:

    dom-to-image allows for significant customization, including setting background colors, adjusting image dimensions, and handling cross-origin images. It provides a flexible API that lets developers fine-tune the image generation process according to their needs.

Cross-Origin Support

  • html2canvas:

    html2canvas supports cross-origin images, but it requires the images to be served with CORS headers to avoid tainting the canvas. If the images do not have the proper CORS configuration, they will not be rendered in the canvas, which can affect the quality of the captured image.

  • html-to-image:

    html-to-image also supports cross-origin images, but similar to dom-to-image, it requires the images to have the correct CORS headers. This ensures that the images can be accessed and rendered without any security issues.

  • dom-to-image:

    dom-to-image has good support for cross-origin images, provided that the images have the appropriate CORS headers. It handles cross-origin images gracefully, allowing them to be included in the generated images as long as they are served from a CORS-enabled server.

Ease of Use: Code Examples

  • html2canvas:

    html2canvas is widely used and has a large community, which makes it easy to find resources and support. Its API is straightforward, but understanding how it captures elements may require some reading. Example:

    import html2canvas from 'html2canvas';
    
    const element = document.getElementById('my-element');
    html2canvas(element)
      .then((canvas) => {
        document.body.appendChild(canvas);
        const img = canvas.toDataURL();
        console.log(img);
      })
      .catch((error) => console.error('Error capturing element:', error));
    
  • html-to-image:

    html-to-image is designed to be user-friendly, with a modern API that makes it easy to convert HTML elements to images. The documentation is clear and provides examples. Example:

    import { toPng } from 'html-to-image';
    import { saveAs } from 'file-saver';
    
    const node = document.getElementById('my-node');
    toPng(node)
      .then((dataUrl) => {
        const img = new Image();
        img.src = dataUrl;
        document.body.appendChild(img);
      })
      .catch((error) => console.error('Error generating image:', error));
    
  • dom-to-image:

    dom-to-image is relatively easy to use, with a simple API for converting DOM nodes to images. It requires minimal setup and provides clear documentation. Example:

    import domtoimage from 'dom-to-image';
    import { saveAs } from 'file-saver';
    
    const node = document.getElementById('my-node');
    domtoimage.toPng(node)
      .then((dataUrl) => {
        const img = new Image();
        img.src = dataUrl;
        document.body.appendChild(img);
      })
      .catch((error) => console.error('Error generating image:', error));
    
How to Choose: html2canvas vs html-to-image vs dom-to-image
  • html2canvas:

    Choose html2canvas if you need to capture screenshots of entire DOM elements, including their styles and images. It renders the element onto a canvas and provides a Promise-based API for accessing the generated image. This library is great for capturing complex layouts and is widely used for its robustness and flexibility.

  • html-to-image:

    Choose html-to-image if you want a simple and modern API for converting HTML elements to images. It supports SVG, canvas, and text, and allows for easy customization of the output. This package is suitable for projects that require a lightweight solution with good browser compatibility and minimal configuration.

  • dom-to-image:

    Choose dom-to-image if you need to convert DOM nodes to images with support for SVG, text, and styles. It provides options for customizing the output, such as setting background colors and handling images. This package is ideal for generating images from specific parts of a webpage while maintaining a high level of fidelity.

README for html2canvas

html2canvas

Homepage | Downloads | Questions

Gitter CI NPM Downloads NPM Version

JavaScript HTML renderer

The script allows you to take "screenshots" of webpages or parts of it, directly on the users browser. The screenshot is based on the DOM and as such may not be 100% accurate to the real representation as it does not make an actual screenshot, but builds the screenshot based on the information available on the page.

How does it work?

The script renders the current page as a canvas image, by reading the DOM and the different styles applied to the elements.

It does not require any rendering from the server, as the whole image is created on the client's browser. However, as it is heavily dependent on the browser, this library is not suitable to be used in nodejs. It doesn't magically circumvent any browser content policy restrictions either, so rendering cross-origin content will require a proxy to get the content to the same origin.

The script is still in a very experimental state, so I don't recommend using it in a production environment nor start building applications with it yet, as there will be still major changes made.

Browser compatibility

The library should work fine on the following browsers (with Promise polyfill):

  • Firefox 3.5+
  • Google Chrome
  • Opera 12+
  • IE9+
  • Safari 6+

As each CSS property needs to be manually built to be supported, there are a number of properties that are not yet supported.

Usage

The html2canvas library utilizes Promises and expects them to be available in the global context. If you wish to support older browsers that do not natively support Promises, please include a polyfill such as es6-promise before including html2canvas.

To render an element with html2canvas, simply call: html2canvas(element[, options]);

The function returns a Promise containing the <canvas> element. Simply add a promise fulfillment handler to the promise using then:

html2canvas(document.body).then(function(canvas) {
    document.body.appendChild(canvas);
});

Building

You can download ready builds here.

Clone git repository:

$ git clone git://github.com/niklasvh/html2canvas.git

Install dependencies:

$ npm install

Build browser bundle

$ npm run build

Examples

For more information and examples, please visit the homepage or try the test console.

Contributing

If you wish to contribute to the project, please send the pull requests to the develop branch. Before submitting any changes, try and test that the changes work with all the support browsers. If some CSS property isn't supported or is incomplete, please create appropriate tests for it as well before submitting any code changes.