entities vs he vs html-entities vs ent
HTML Entity Encoding Libraries Comparison
1 Year
entitieshehtml-entitiesentSimilar Packages:
What's HTML Entity Encoding Libraries?

HTML entity encoding libraries are essential tools in web development that help manage the conversion of special characters into their corresponding HTML entities. This is crucial for ensuring that web applications display text correctly and securely, especially when dealing with user-generated content. These libraries provide various functionalities to encode and decode HTML entities, thereby preventing issues such as XSS (Cross-Site Scripting) attacks and ensuring that special characters are rendered properly in web browsers. Each library has its own unique features and performance characteristics, making them suitable for different use cases in web development.

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entities83,679,236341541 kB128 days agoBSD-2-Clause
he29,959,2633,504-257 years agoMIT
html-entities22,432,055661132 kB43 months agoMIT
ent5,611,9542115 kB06 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: entities vs he vs html-entities vs ent

Encoding and Decoding

  • entities:

    The 'entities' library offers extensive support for both HTML and XML entities, allowing for versatile encoding and decoding capabilities across different content types.

  • he:

    The 'he' library excels in both encoding and decoding HTML entities, with a focus on performance. It efficiently handles a wide range of characters and ensures that output is safe for web use.

  • html-entities:

    The 'html-entities' library provides a straightforward API for encoding and decoding HTML entities, making it user-friendly while supporting a variety of encoding needs.

  • ent:

    The 'ent' library provides a simple interface for encoding and decoding HTML entities, making it easy to convert special characters to their corresponding HTML representations and vice versa.

Performance

  • entities:

    While 'entities' is comprehensive, it may introduce some performance overhead due to its extensive feature set. It's best used in scenarios where versatility is more important than raw speed.

  • he:

    The 'he' library is optimized for performance, making it a great choice for applications that need to process large amounts of text quickly and efficiently.

  • html-entities:

    'html-entities' balances performance with ease of use, providing a good compromise for applications that need both speed and simplicity.

  • ent:

    'ent' is designed to be lightweight and fast, making it suitable for applications where performance is critical and minimal overhead is desired.

Complexity and Learning Curve

  • entities:

    'entities' may have a slightly steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive feature set, but it is still accessible for developers familiar with HTML and XML.

  • he:

    'he' is straightforward to use, but its performance optimizations may require some understanding of how encoding works under the hood, making it a bit more complex than 'ent'.

  • html-entities:

    'html-entities' is designed for ease of use, with a simple API that allows developers to quickly get started without extensive documentation.

  • ent:

    'ent' has a very low complexity and is easy to learn, making it ideal for developers who need a quick solution without a steep learning curve.

Customization and Extensibility

  • entities:

    'entities' allows for some customization, especially in how entities are handled, making it suitable for applications with specific encoding requirements.

  • he:

    'he' provides options for customizing the encoding process, allowing developers to fine-tune how entities are processed for their specific needs.

  • html-entities:

    'html-entities' offers a flexible API that allows for some degree of customization, making it adaptable to various use cases.

  • ent:

    'ent' is minimalistic and does not offer much in terms of customization, focusing instead on core functionality.

Community and Maintenance

  • entities:

    'entities' has a larger community and is actively maintained, ensuring that it stays up-to-date with the latest standards and practices.

  • he:

    'he' is widely used and well-maintained, with a strong community backing that contributes to its ongoing development and support.

  • html-entities:

    'html-entities' also has a good community presence and is regularly updated, making it a reliable choice for developers.

  • ent:

    'ent' is a smaller library with a limited community, which may affect long-term maintenance and support.

How to Choose: entities vs he vs html-entities vs ent
  • entities:

    Select 'entities' if you require comprehensive support for both HTML and XML entities, along with a broader range of encoding options. This package is ideal for applications that need to handle a wide variety of character sets and encoding scenarios.

  • he:

    Opt for 'he' if you need a robust library that supports both encoding and decoding of HTML entities, with a focus on performance and security. It is well-suited for applications that prioritize speed and efficiency in processing large amounts of text.

  • html-entities:

    Use 'html-entities' if you are looking for a library that offers a wide range of encoding options and is designed for ease of use. It is a good choice for developers who want a straightforward API with additional features like custom entity support.

  • ent:

    Choose 'ent' if you need a lightweight solution focused on encoding and decoding HTML entities with a simple API. It is particularly useful for projects that require minimal overhead and straightforward functionality.

README for entities

entities NPM version Downloads Node.js CI

Encode & decode HTML & XML entities with ease & speed.

Features

  • 😇 Tried and true: entities is used by many popular libraries; eg. htmlparser2, the official AWS SDK and commonmark use it to process HTML entities.
  • ⚡️ Fast: entities is the fastest library for decoding HTML entities (as of April 2022); see performance.
  • 🎛 Configurable: Get an output tailored for your needs. You are fine with UTF8? That'll save you some bytes. Prefer to only have ASCII characters? We can do that as well!

How to…

…install entities

npm install entities

…use entities

const entities = require("entities");

// Encoding
entities.escapeUTF8("& ü"); // "& ü"
entities.encodeXML("& ü"); // "& ü"
entities.encodeHTML("& ü"); // "& ü"

// Decoding
entities.decodeXML("asdf & ÿ ü '"); // "asdf & ÿ ü '"
entities.decodeHTML("asdf & ÿ ü '"); // "asdf & ÿ ü '"

Performance

This is how entities compares to other libraries on a very basic benchmark (see scripts/benchmark.ts, for 10,000,000 iterations; lower is better):

| Library | Version | decode perf | encode perf | escape perf | | -------------- | ------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | entities | 3.0.1 | 1.418s | 6.786s | 2.196s | | html-entities | 2.3.2 | 2.530s | 6.829s | 2.415s | | he | 1.2.0 | 5.800s | 24.237s | 3.624s | | parse-entities | 3.0.0 | 9.660s | N/A | N/A |


FAQ

What methods should I actually use to encode my documents?

If your target supports UTF-8, the escapeUTF8 method is going to be your best choice. Otherwise, use either encodeHTML or encodeXML based on whether you're dealing with an HTML or an XML document.

You can have a look at the options for the encode and decode methods to see everything you can configure.

When should I use strict decoding?

When strict decoding, entities not terminated with a semicolon will be ignored. This is helpful for decoding entities in legacy environments.

Why should I use entities instead of alternative modules?

As of April 2022, entities is a bit faster than other modules. Still, this is not a very differentiated space and other modules can catch up.

More importantly, you might already have entities in your dependency graph (as a dependency of eg. cheerio, or htmlparser2), and including it directly might not even increase your bundle size. The same is true for other entity libraries, so have a look through your node_modules directory!

Does entities support tree shaking?

Yes! entities ships as both a CommonJS and a ES module. Note that for best results, you should not use the encode and decode functions, as they wrap around a number of other functions, all of which will remain in the bundle. Instead, use the functions that you need directly.


Acknowledgements

This library wouldn't be possible without the work of these individuals. Thanks to

  • @mathiasbynens for his explanations about character encodings, and his library he, which was one of the inspirations for entities
  • @inikulin for his work on optimized tries for decoding HTML entities for the parse5 project
  • @mdevils for taking on the challenge of producing a quick entity library with his html-entities library. entities would be quite a bit slower if there wasn't any competition. Right now entities is on top, but we'll see how long that lasts!

License: BSD-2-Clause

Security contact information

To report a security vulnerability, please use the Tidelift security contact. Tidelift will coordinate the fix and disclosure.

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