eslint vs prettier vs jshint vs jslint
JavaScript Code Quality Tools Comparison
1 Year
eslintprettierjshintjslintSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Code Quality Tools?

JavaScript code quality tools are essential for maintaining high standards in code readability, consistency, and adherence to best practices. They help developers identify potential errors, enforce coding styles, and improve overall code quality. These tools can be integrated into development workflows to automate code checks, ensuring that the codebase remains clean and maintainable over time. The primary goal of these tools is to enhance developer productivity and facilitate collaboration by providing a common set of coding standards and practices.

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eslint46,671,93625,6083.47 MB914 days agoMIT
prettier45,688,44050,0227.88 MB1,4543 days agoMIT
jshint599,2039,0063.31 MB456-MIT
jslint72,918491-196 years agoBSD-3-Clause
Feature Comparison: eslint vs prettier vs jshint vs jslint

Configurability

  • eslint:

    ESLint is highly configurable, allowing developers to define their own rules, extend existing ones, and create custom plugins. This flexibility makes it suitable for diverse coding styles and project requirements, enabling teams to enforce specific standards tailored to their needs.

  • prettier:

    Prettier is opinionated and focuses solely on code formatting rather than code quality. It has limited configurability, which is intentional to ensure consistent formatting across projects. This makes it easy to use but may not cater to specific style preferences.

  • jshint:

    JSHint offers some level of configurability through its options, but it is less flexible than ESLint. It allows for basic customization, such as enabling or disabling specific checks, making it easier to use for teams that prefer a straightforward approach without extensive configuration.

  • jslint:

    JSLint is not configurable and enforces a strict set of rules. It is designed to promote a specific coding style and best practices, which may not suit all projects. Developers must adapt their code to fit JSLint's requirements, which can be limiting for some teams.

Error Detection

  • eslint:

    ESLint excels in error detection, identifying a wide range of issues from syntax errors to potential bugs and anti-patterns. Its ability to integrate with IDEs and editors enhances real-time feedback during development, allowing developers to catch errors early in the coding process.

  • prettier:

    Prettier does not focus on error detection in terms of code quality or potential bugs. Instead, it ensures that code is consistently formatted, which can indirectly reduce errors related to formatting but does not address logical or syntactical issues.

  • jshint:

    JSHint provides basic error detection capabilities, focusing on common pitfalls and potential issues in JavaScript code. While it is effective for catching straightforward errors, it may not be as comprehensive as ESLint in identifying more complex problems.

  • jslint:

    JSLint is strict and thorough in its error detection, often catching issues that other linters might overlook. However, its rigid nature can lead to false positives, which may frustrate developers who prefer a more flexible approach to error handling.

Integration

  • eslint:

    ESLint has extensive integration capabilities with various development tools, including build systems, CI/CD pipelines, and popular code editors like VSCode and Atom. This makes it a versatile choice for modern JavaScript development environments.

  • prettier:

    Prettier integrates well with many code editors and can be easily included in build processes. It is often used alongside ESLint to handle formatting, ensuring that code adheres to both style and quality standards.

  • jshint:

    JSHint can be integrated into various development environments, but its integration options are more limited compared to ESLint. It is suitable for simpler setups but may not provide the same level of support for complex workflows.

  • jslint:

    JSLint can be used as a standalone tool or integrated into some development environments, but it lacks the extensive support and plugins available for ESLint. Its integration capabilities are more basic, which may limit its usability in larger projects.

Community and Ecosystem

  • eslint:

    ESLint has a large and active community, resulting in a rich ecosystem of plugins and shared configurations. This community support makes it easier for developers to find resources, share best practices, and extend the tool's functionality to meet specific needs.

  • prettier:

    Prettier has gained significant popularity and has a strong community backing. It is often used in conjunction with ESLint, and its ecosystem includes various plugins and integrations that enhance its usability across different development environments.

  • jshint:

    JSHint has a smaller community compared to ESLint, which may limit the availability of plugins and resources. While it is still a useful tool, developers may find fewer options for customization and support.

  • jslint:

    JSLint has a dedicated following, but its strict approach has led to a more niche community. Resources and plugins are limited, which may hinder its adaptability for diverse projects and coding styles.

Learning Curve

  • eslint:

    ESLint has a moderate learning curve due to its extensive configurability and the need to understand its rule set. However, once familiar, developers can leverage its power to maintain high code quality effectively.

  • prettier:

    Prettier is easy to learn and use, as it focuses solely on formatting. Developers can quickly adopt it without needing to understand complex configurations, making it accessible for teams looking to standardize code style.

  • jshint:

    JSHint is relatively easy to learn, with a straightforward setup and fewer configuration options. Developers can quickly start using it to catch common issues without a steep learning curve.

  • jslint:

    JSLint has a steep learning curve due to its strict rules and lack of configurability. Developers must adapt their coding practices to conform to its standards, which can be challenging for those used to more flexible tools.

How to Choose: eslint vs prettier vs jshint vs jslint
  • eslint:

    Choose ESLint if you need a highly configurable linter that supports modern JavaScript features, allows for custom rules, and integrates well with various development environments and build tools. It is ideal for projects that require strict adherence to coding standards and can benefit from extensive community plugins.

  • prettier:

    Use Prettier if your primary goal is to maintain consistent code formatting across your project. It automatically formats code according to a set of rules, making it an excellent choice for teams that want to eliminate debates over code style and focus on functionality.

  • jshint:

    Opt for JSHint if you prefer a simpler, less configurable linter that focuses on detecting potential errors in JavaScript code. It is suitable for smaller projects or teams that want a straightforward tool to catch common issues without extensive customization.

  • jslint:

    Select JSLint if you want a tool that enforces a very opinionated coding style and is strict about JavaScript best practices. It is best for developers who appreciate a rigid approach to coding standards and are willing to conform to its rules.

README for eslint

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ESLint

Website | Configure ESLint | Rules | Contribute to ESLint | Report Bugs | Code of Conduct | Twitter | Discord | Mastodon | Bluesky

ESLint is a tool for identifying and reporting on patterns found in ECMAScript/JavaScript code. In many ways, it is similar to JSLint and JSHint with a few exceptions:

  • ESLint uses Espree for JavaScript parsing.
  • ESLint uses an AST to evaluate patterns in code.
  • ESLint is completely pluggable, every single rule is a plugin and you can add more at runtime.

Table of Contents

  1. Installation and Usage
  2. Configuration
  3. Version Support
  4. Code of Conduct
  5. Filing Issues
  6. Frequently Asked Questions
  7. Releases
  8. Security Policy
  9. Semantic Versioning Policy
  10. License
  11. Team
  12. Sponsors
  13. Technology Sponsors

Installation and Usage

Prerequisites: Node.js (^18.18.0, ^20.9.0, or >=21.1.0) built with SSL support. (If you are using an official Node.js distribution, SSL is always built in.)

You can install and configure ESLint using this command:

npm init @eslint/config@latest

After that, you can run ESLint on any file or directory like this:

npx eslint yourfile.js

pnpm Installation

To use ESLint with pnpm, we recommend setting up a .npmrc file with at least the following settings:

auto-install-peers=true
node-linker=hoisted

This ensures that pnpm installs dependencies in a way that is more compatible with npm and is less likely to produce errors.

Configuration

You can configure rules in your eslint.config.js files as in this example:

export default [
    {
        files: ["**/*.js", "**/*.cjs", "**/*.mjs"],
        rules: {
            "prefer-const": "warn",
            "no-constant-binary-expression": "error"
        }
    }
];

The names "prefer-const" and "no-constant-binary-expression" are the names of rules in ESLint. The first value is the error level of the rule and can be one of these values:

  • "off" or 0 - turn the rule off
  • "warn" or 1 - turn the rule on as a warning (doesn't affect exit code)
  • "error" or 2 - turn the rule on as an error (exit code will be 1)

The three error levels allow you fine-grained control over how ESLint applies rules (for more configuration options and details, see the configuration docs).

Version Support

The ESLint team provides ongoing support for the current version and six months of limited support for the previous version. Limited support includes critical bug fixes, security issues, and compatibility issues only.

ESLint offers commercial support for both current and previous versions through our partners, Tidelift and HeroDevs.

See Version Support for more details.

Code of Conduct

ESLint adheres to the OpenJS Foundation Code of Conduct.

Filing Issues

Before filing an issue, please be sure to read the guidelines for what you're reporting:

Frequently Asked Questions

Does ESLint support JSX?

Yes, ESLint natively supports parsing JSX syntax (this must be enabled in configuration). Please note that supporting JSX syntax is not the same as supporting React. React applies specific semantics to JSX syntax that ESLint doesn't recognize. We recommend using eslint-plugin-react if you are using React and want React semantics.

Does Prettier replace ESLint?

No, ESLint and Prettier have different jobs: ESLint is a linter (looking for problematic patterns) and Prettier is a code formatter. Using both tools is common, refer to Prettier's documentation to learn how to configure them to work well with each other.

What ECMAScript versions does ESLint support?

ESLint has full support for ECMAScript 3, 5, and every year from 2015 up until the most recent stage 4 specification (the default). You can set your desired ECMAScript syntax and other settings (like global variables) through configuration.

What about experimental features?

ESLint's parser only officially supports the latest final ECMAScript standard. We will make changes to core rules in order to avoid crashes on stage 3 ECMAScript syntax proposals (as long as they are implemented using the correct experimental ESTree syntax). We may make changes to core rules to better work with language extensions (such as JSX, Flow, and TypeScript) on a case-by-case basis.

In other cases (including if rules need to warn on more or fewer cases due to new syntax, rather than just not crashing), we recommend you use other parsers and/or rule plugins. If you are using Babel, you can use @babel/eslint-parser and @babel/eslint-plugin to use any option available in Babel.

Once a language feature has been adopted into the ECMAScript standard (stage 4 according to the TC39 process), we will accept issues and pull requests related to the new feature, subject to our contributing guidelines. Until then, please use the appropriate parser and plugin(s) for your experimental feature.

Which Node.js versions does ESLint support?

ESLint updates the supported Node.js versions with each major release of ESLint. At that time, ESLint's supported Node.js versions are updated to be:

  1. The most recent maintenance release of Node.js
  2. The lowest minor version of the Node.js LTS release that includes the features the ESLint team wants to use.
  3. The Node.js Current release

ESLint is also expected to work with Node.js versions released after the Node.js Current release.

Refer to the Quick Start Guide for the officially supported Node.js versions for a given ESLint release.

Where to ask for help?

Open a discussion or stop by our Discord server.

Why doesn't ESLint lock dependency versions?

Lock files like package-lock.json are helpful for deployed applications. They ensure that dependencies are consistent between environments and across deployments.

Packages like eslint that get published to the npm registry do not include lock files. npm install eslint as a user will respect version constraints in ESLint's package.json. ESLint and its dependencies will be included in the user's lock file if one exists, but ESLint's own lock file would not be used.

We intentionally don't lock dependency versions so that we have the latest compatible dependency versions in development and CI that our users get when installing ESLint in a project.

The Twilio blog has a deeper dive to learn more.

Releases

We have scheduled releases every two weeks on Friday or Saturday. You can follow a release issue for updates about the scheduling of any particular release.

Security Policy

ESLint takes security seriously. We work hard to ensure that ESLint is safe for everyone and that security issues are addressed quickly and responsibly. Read the full security policy.

Semantic Versioning Policy

ESLint follows semantic versioning. However, due to the nature of ESLint as a code quality tool, it's not always clear when a minor or major version bump occurs. To help clarify this for everyone, we've defined the following semantic versioning policy for ESLint:

  • Patch release (intended to not break your lint build)
    • A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting fewer linting errors.
    • A bug fix to the CLI or core (including formatters).
    • Improvements to documentation.
    • Non-user-facing changes such as refactoring code, adding, deleting, or modifying tests, and increasing test coverage.
    • Re-releasing after a failed release (i.e., publishing a release that doesn't work for anyone).
  • Minor release (might break your lint build)
    • A bug fix in a rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors.
    • A new rule is created.
    • A new option to an existing rule that does not result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
    • A new addition to an existing rule to support a newly-added language feature (within the last 12 months) that will result in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
    • An existing rule is deprecated.
    • A new CLI capability is created.
    • New capabilities to the public API are added (new classes, new methods, new arguments to existing methods, etc.).
    • A new formatter is created.
    • eslint:recommended is updated and will result in strictly fewer linting errors (e.g., rule removals).
  • Major release (likely to break your lint build)
    • eslint:recommended is updated and may result in new linting errors (e.g., rule additions, most rule option updates).
    • A new option to an existing rule that results in ESLint reporting more linting errors by default.
    • An existing formatter is removed.
    • Part of the public API is removed or changed in an incompatible way. The public API includes:
      • Rule schemas
      • Configuration schema
      • Command-line options
      • Node.js API
      • Rule, formatter, parser, plugin APIs

According to our policy, any minor update may report more linting errors than the previous release (ex: from a bug fix). As such, we recommend using the tilde (~) in package.json e.g. "eslint": "~3.1.0" to guarantee the results of your builds.

License

MIT License

Copyright OpenJS Foundation and other contributors, <www.openjsf.org>

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Team

These folks keep the project moving and are resources for help.

Technical Steering Committee (TSC)

The people who manage releases, review feature requests, and meet regularly to ensure ESLint is properly maintained.

Nicholas C. Zakas's Avatar
Nicholas C. Zakas
Francesco Trotta's Avatar
Francesco Trotta
Milos Djermanovic's Avatar
Milos Djermanovic

Reviewers

The people who review and implement new features.

唯然's Avatar
唯然
Nitin Kumar's Avatar
Nitin Kumar

Committers

The people who review and fix bugs and help triage issues.

Josh Goldberg ✨'s Avatar
Josh Goldberg ✨
Tanuj Kanti's Avatar
Tanuj Kanti

Website Team

Team members who focus specifically on eslint.org

Amaresh  S M's Avatar
Amaresh S M
Strek's Avatar
Strek
Percy Ma's Avatar
Percy Ma

Sponsors

The following companies, organizations, and individuals support ESLint's ongoing maintenance and development. Become a Sponsor to get your logo on our READMEs and website.

Platinum Sponsors

Automattic Airbnb

Gold Sponsors

Qlty Software trunk.io

Silver Sponsors

Vite JetBrains Liftoff American Express StackBlitz

Bronze Sponsors

Cybozu Anagram Solver Icons8 Discord GitBook Neko Nx Mercedes-Benz Group HeroCoders LambdaTest

Technology Sponsors

Technology sponsors allow us to use their products and services for free as part of a contribution to the open source ecosystem and our work.

Netlify Algolia 1Password