standard vs eslint vs prettier vs semistandard vs xo
JavaScript Code Quality and Formatting Tools
standardeslintprettiersemistandardxoSimilar Packages:

JavaScript Code Quality and Formatting Tools

eslint, prettier, semistandard, standard, and xo are all tools used to enforce code quality, consistency, and formatting in JavaScript projects. eslint is a highly configurable linter that identifies problematic patterns or code that doesn’t adhere to defined rules. prettier is an opinionated code formatter that automatically formats code to ensure consistent style without manual intervention. standard, semistandard, and xo are zero-config or minimal-config toolchains that bundle linting (and sometimes formatting) with predefined rule sets—standard enforces a strict style with no semicolons, semistandard is a variant that allows semicolons, and xo offers a modern, opinionated set of rules with built-in Prettier integration and support for the latest JavaScript features.

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xo07,959114 kB424 days agoMIT

JavaScript Code Quality Tools Compared: ESLint, Prettier, Standard, Semistandard, and XO

Choosing the right tool to enforce code quality and style in JavaScript isn’t just about preferences — it affects onboarding speed, code review efficiency, and long-term maintainability. While all five tools (eslint, prettier, semistandard, standard, xo) aim to reduce noise in codebases, they differ significantly in scope, configurability, and philosophy. Let’s break down how they work in practice.

🔍 Core Purpose: Linting vs Formatting vs Bundled Opinions

eslint is a linter: it analyzes code for potential errors, anti-patterns, and style violations based on configurable rules.

// .eslintrc.js
module.exports = {
  rules: {
    'no-console': 'warn',
    'quotes': ['error', 'single']
  }
};
// Running: npx eslint src/
// Catches logic issues AND style, but only if rules are defined

prettier is a formatter: it rewrites code to match a consistent visual style, ignoring logic concerns.

// .prettierrc
{
  "semi": true,
  "singleQuote": true
}
// Running: npx prettier --write src/
// Turns this:
const x={a:1,b:2};
// Into this:
const x = { a: 1, b: 2 };

standard, semistandard, and xo are opinionated bundles: they combine linting (and sometimes formatting) with fixed rule sets and minimal or no configuration.

// standard: no config needed
// Fails on semicolons, requires 2-space indent
const name = 'Alice'  // ✅
const name = 'Alice'; // ❌

// semistandard: same as standard but allows semicolons
const name = 'Alice'; // ✅

// xo: includes Prettier + modern ESLint rules
// Enforces async/await over callbacks, const over var, etc.

⚙️ Configuration Flexibility: Zero-Config vs Full Control

standard, semistandard, and xo promote zero-config workflows, but with different escape hatches.

  • standard allows no configuration — not even .eslintrc. Overrides require comments like /* eslint-disable */.
  • semistandard behaves identically but permits semicolons; also no config file support.
  • xo supports limited configuration via xo property in package.json:
{
  "xo": {
    "semicolon": false,
    "rules": {
      "no-console": "off"
    }
  }
}

In contrast, eslint thrives on customization:

// Full control over parsers, plugins, environments
module.exports = {
  extends: ['eslint:recommended', 'plugin:react/recommended'],
  parserOptions: { ecmaVersion: 2022 },
  env: { browser: true, node: true }
};

prettier sits in the middle: it has a small set of options (e.g., printWidth, tabWidth), but once set, it enforces them universally.

🧩 Integration: Can They Work Together?

Yes — and often should. prettier handles formatting; eslint handles logic and subtle style rules. But they can conflict (e.g., both trying to fix quotes). The solution is eslint-config-prettier, which disables ESLint rules that overlap with Prettier.

// .eslintrc.js with Prettier
module.exports = {
  extends: [
    'eslint:recommended',
    'prettier' // turns off conflicting rules
  ],
  plugins: ['prettier'],
  rules: {
    'prettier/prettier': 'error'
  }
};

xo already includes this integration out of the box. standard and semistandard do not support Prettier natively — mixing them requires disabling their formatting rules manually, which defeats their zero-config promise.

🛑 Maintenance and Modern JavaScript Support

As of 2024:

  • eslint and prettier are actively maintained and support the latest ECMAScript proposals via plugins (e.g., @babel/eslint-parser).
  • xo is actively maintained, defaults to modern JS (ES2022+), and auto-enables environments like Node.js 18+.
  • standard is maintained but updates slowly; it supports modern JS but may lag behind cutting-edge syntax.
  • semistandard has not seen significant updates since 2020 and relies on older versions of standard. While not officially deprecated, it should be avoided in new projects due to stale dependencies and lack of ESNext support.

⚠️ Important: semistandard is effectively unmaintained. Use standard with semicolon overrides via ESLint, or switch to xo if you need semicolons and modern tooling.

🧪 Real-World Workflow Examples

Scenario 1: Large Enterprise Frontend Monorepo

You need TypeScript support, React hooks rules, custom security checks, and team-specific naming conventions.

  • Best choice: eslint + prettier
  • Why? Full control over rules, plugin ecosystem, and incremental adoption.
// Example ESLint config for enterprise
module.exports = {
  extends: [
    '@typescript-eslint/recommended',
    'plugin:react-hooks/recommended',
    'prettier'
  ],
  rules: {
    'security/detect-object-injection': 'error',
    '@typescript-eslint/explicit-function-return-type': 'warn'
  }
};

Scenario 2: Open-Source CLI Tool (Node.js)

You want fast setup, modern JS, and consistent formatting without config debates.

  • Best choice: xo
  • Why? Zero-config with sane defaults, built-in Prettier, and Node.js-aware rules.
// package.json
{
  "scripts": {
    "test": "xo && node test.js"
  },
  "xo": {
    "envs": ["node"],
    "ignores": ["dist/"]
  }
}

Scenario 3: Legacy Project Migration

Your codebase uses semicolons and you want minimal disruption while catching bugs.

  • Best choice: eslint with eslint-config-standard + semicolon override
  • Why? semistandard is outdated; better to use a maintained base and customize.
// .eslintrc.js
module.exports = {
  extends: 'standard',
  rules: {
    'semi': ['error', 'always']
  }
};

Scenario 4: Solo Developer Building a Prototype

You just want clean code without thinking about tooling.

  • Best choice: standard (if you accept no semicolons) or xo (if you prefer more modern defaults)
  • Avoid semistandard due to maintenance concerns.

📊 Summary Table

PackageTypeConfigurable?Includes Formatter?Modern JS ReadyMaintenance Status
eslintLinter✅ Full✅ (with plugins)Actively maintained
prettierFormatter⚠️ LimitedActively maintained
standardLinter bundle⚠️ PartialMaintained
semistandardLinter bundle❌ (outdated)Unmaintained
xoLinter+Formatter⚠️ Minimal✅ (via Prettier)Actively maintained

💡 Final Recommendation

  • Need maximum control? → Use eslint + prettier.
  • Want modern defaults with minimal setup? → Use xo.
  • Prefer the original zero-config experience and accept its constraints? → Use standard.
  • Avoid semistandard — it’s outdated and offers no advantage over configuring standard or using xo.

Remember: formatting and linting solve different problems. For production-grade applications, combining a powerful linter (eslint or xo) with an automatic formatter (prettier) gives you the best of both worlds — consistent style and robust code quality checks.

How to Choose: standard vs eslint vs prettier vs semistandard vs xo

  • standard:

    Choose standard for rapid project setup with strong opinions: no semicolons, 2-space indentation, and automatic error detection for common pitfalls. It’s great for solo developers or small teams that align with its philosophy and want to avoid configuration debates. But if your team prefers semicolons or needs to tweak rules, you’ll quickly outgrow it.

  • eslint:

    Choose eslint when you need fine-grained control over code quality rules, custom rule definitions, or integration with complex build systems. It’s ideal for large teams or mature codebases that require tailored linting policies, plugin ecosystems (e.g., React, TypeScript), or gradual adoption of stricter standards. However, it requires explicit configuration and maintenance overhead.

  • prettier:

    Choose prettier when your primary goal is automatic, consistent code formatting with minimal debate over style. It works best when paired with a linter like ESLint for logic-focused checks, as Prettier only handles formatting (spacing, line breaks, quotes). Avoid using it alone if you need to catch bugs or enforce non-stylistic best practices.

  • semistandard:

    Choose semistandard if you want a zero-configuration linter that enforces a clean code style but permits semicolons—making it a good middle ground for teams migrating from traditional JavaScript conventions. However, it’s less actively maintained than alternatives and offers little customization, so it’s best suited for small projects or prototyping where setup time matters more than long-term flexibility.

  • xo:

    Choose xo when you want a modern, opinionated linter that combines ESLint rules with built-in Prettier formatting, supports ESNext syntax by default, and encourages up-to-date JavaScript practices. It’s well-suited for Node.js and frontend projects that value convention over configuration but still benefit from occasional overrides via minimal config files.

README for standard

Standard - JavaScript Style Guide
JavaScript Standard Style

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JavaScript style guide, linter, and formatter

This module saves you (and others!) time in three ways:

  • No configuration. The easiest way to enforce code quality in your project. No decisions to make. No .eslintrc files to manage. It just works.
  • Automatically format code. Just run standard --fix and say goodbye to messy or inconsistent code.
  • Catch style issues & programmer errors early. Save precious code review time by eliminating back-and-forth between reviewer & contributor.

Give it a try by running npx standard --fix right now!

Table of Contents

Install

The easiest way to use JavaScript Standard Style is to install it globally as a Node command line program. Run the following command in Terminal:

$ npm install standard --global

Or, you can install standard locally, for use in a single project:

$ npm install standard --save-dev

Note: To run the preceding commands, Node.js and npm must be installed.

Usage

After you've installed standard, you should be able to use the standard program. The simplest use case would be checking the style of all JavaScript files in the current working directory:

$ standard
Error: Use JavaScript Standard Style
  lib/torrent.js:950:11: Expected '===' and instead saw '=='.

If you've installed standard locally, run with npx instead:

$ npx standard

You can optionally pass in a directory (or directories) using the glob pattern. Be sure to quote paths containing glob patterns so that they are expanded by standard instead of your shell:

$ standard "src/util/**/*.js" "test/**/*.js"

Note: by default standard will look for all files matching the patterns: **/*.js, **/*.jsx.

What you might do if you're clever

  1. Add it to package.json

    {
      "name": "my-cool-package",
      "devDependencies": {
        "standard": "*"
      },
      "scripts": {
        "test": "standard && node my-tests.js"
      }
    }
    
  2. Style is checked automatically when you run npm test

    $ npm test
    Error: Use JavaScript Standard Style
      lib/torrent.js:950:11: Expected '===' and instead saw '=='.
    
  3. Never give style feedback on a pull request again!

Why should I use JavaScript Standard Style?

The beauty of JavaScript Standard Style is that it's simple. No one wants to maintain multiple hundred-line style configuration files for every module/project they work on. Enough of this madness!

This module saves you (and others!) time in three ways:

  • No configuration. The easiest way to enforce consistent style in your project. Just drop it in.
  • Automatically format code. Just run standard --fix and say goodbye to messy or inconsistent code.
  • Catch style issues & programmer errors early. Save precious code review time by eliminating back-and-forth between reviewer & contributor.

Adopting standard style means ranking the importance of code clarity and community conventions higher than personal style. This might not make sense for 100% of projects and development cultures, however open source can be a hostile place for newbies. Setting up clear, automated contributor expectations makes a project healthier.

For more info, see the conference talk "Write Perfect Code with Standard and ESLint". In this talk, you'll learn about linting, when to use standard versus eslint, and how prettier compares to standard.

Who uses JavaScript Standard Style?

<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/nodejs.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/npm.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/github.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/wormhole.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/express.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/electron.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/nuxtjs.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/elastic.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/mongodb.jpg><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/zendesk.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/brave.png><img width=190 src=https://assets.vercel.com/image/upload/v1621541666/front/assets/logotype-black-on-white.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/socket.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/nearform.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/typeform.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/gov-uk.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/heroku.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/saucelabs.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/automattic.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/godaddy.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/webtorrent.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/ipfs.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/dat.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/bitcoinjs.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/voltra.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/treasuredata.png><img alt="Free MIDIs, MIDI file downloads" width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/bitmidi.png><img width=190 alt="College essays, AP notes" src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/studynotes.jpg>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/optiopay.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/jaguar-landrover.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/bustle.jpg><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/zentrick.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/greenkeeper.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/karma.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/taser.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/neo4j.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/rentograph.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/eaze.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/ctrl-alt-deseat.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/clevertech.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/aragon.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/flowsent.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/puma-browser.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/webstorm.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/fastify.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/scuttlebutt.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/solid.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/grab.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/jublia.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/atom.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/peek.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/dotenv.png>
<img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/nodesource.png><img width=190 src=https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/docs/logos/searchapi.png>Your Logo Here

In addition to companies, many community members use standard on packages that are too numerous to list here.

standard is also the top-starred linter in GitHub's Clean Code Linter showcase.

Are there text editor plugins?

First, install standard. Then, install the appropriate plugin for your editor:

Sublime Text

Using Package Control, install SublimeLinter and SublimeLinter-contrib-standard.

For automatic formatting on save, install StandardFormat.

Atom

Install linter-js-standard.

Alternatively, you can install linter-js-standard-engine. Instead of bundling a version of standard it will automatically use the version installed in your current project. It will also work out of the box with other linters based on standard-engine.

For automatic formatting, install standard-formatter. For snippets, install standardjs-snippets.

Visual Studio Code

Install vscode-standard. (Includes support for automatic formatting.)

For JS snippets, install: vscode-standardjs-snippets. For React snippets, install vscode-react-standard.

Vim

Install ale. And add these lines to your .vimrc file.

let g:ale_linters = {
\   'javascript': ['standard'],
\}
let g:ale_fixers = {'javascript': ['standard']}

This sets standard as your only linter and fixer for javascript files and so prevents conflicts with eslint. For linting and automatic fixing on save, add these lines to .vimrc:

let g:ale_lint_on_save = 1
let g:ale_fix_on_save = 1

Alternative plugins to consider include neomake and syntastic, both of which have built-in support for standard (though configuration may be necessary).

Emacs

Install Flycheck and check out the manual to learn how to enable it in your projects.

Brackets

Search the extension registry for "Standard Code Style" and click "Install".

WebStorm (PhpStorm, IntelliJ, RubyMine, JetBrains, etc.)

WebStorm recently announced native support for standard directly in the IDE.

If you still prefer to configure standard manually, follow this guide. This applies to all JetBrains products, including PhpStorm, IntelliJ, RubyMine, etc.

Is there a readme badge?

Yes! If you use standard in your project, you can include one of these badges in your readme to let people know that your code is using the standard style.

JavaScript Style Guide

[![JavaScript Style Guide](https://cdn.rawgit.com/standard/standard/master/badge.svg)](https://github.com/standard/standard)

JavaScript Style Guide

[![JavaScript Style Guide](https://img.shields.io/badge/code_style-standard-brightgreen.svg)](https://standardjs.com)

I disagree with rule X, can you change it?

No. The whole point of standard is to save you time by avoiding bikeshedding about code style. There are lots of debates online about tabs vs. spaces, etc. that will never be resolved. These debates just distract from getting stuff done. At the end of the day you have to 'just pick something', and that's the whole philosophy of standard -- its a bunch of sensible 'just pick something' opinions. Hopefully, users see the value in that over defending their own opinions.

There are a couple of similar packages for anyone who does not want to completely accept standard:

If you really want to configure hundreds of ESLint rules individually, you can always use eslint directly with eslint-config-standard to layer your changes on top. standard-eject can help you migrate from standard to eslint and eslint-config-standard.

Pro tip: Just use standard and move on. There are actual real problems that you could spend your time solving! :P

But this isn't a real web standard!

Of course it's not! The style laid out here is not affiliated with any official web standards groups, which is why this repo is called standard/standard and not ECMA/standard.

The word "standard" has more meanings than just "web standard" :-) For example:

  • This module helps hold our code to a high standard of quality.
  • This module ensures that new contributors follow some basic style standards.

Is there an automatic formatter?

Yes! You can use standard --fix to fix most issues automatically.

standard --fix is built into standard for maximum convenience. Most problems are fixable, but some errors (like forgetting to handle errors) must be fixed manually.

To save you time, standard outputs the message "Run standard --fix to automatically fix some problems" when it detects problems that can be fixed automatically.

How do I ignore files?

Certain paths (node_modules/, coverage/, vendor/, *.min.js, and files/folders that begin with . like .git/) are automatically ignored.

Paths in a project's root .gitignore file are also automatically ignored.

Sometimes you need to ignore additional folders or specific minified files. To do that, add a standard.ignore property to package.json:

"standard": {
  "ignore": [
    "**/out/",
    "/lib/select2/",
    "/lib/ckeditor/",
    "tmp.js"
  ]
}

How do I disable a rule?

In rare cases, you'll need to break a rule and hide the error generated by standard.

JavaScript Standard Style uses ESLint under-the-hood and you can hide errors as you normally would if you used ESLint directly.

Disable all rules on a specific line:

file = 'I know what I am doing' // eslint-disable-line

Or, disable only the "no-use-before-define" rule:

file = 'I know what I am doing' // eslint-disable-line no-use-before-define

Or, disable the "no-use-before-define" rule for multiple lines:

/* eslint-disable no-use-before-define */
console.log('offending code goes here...')
console.log('offending code goes here...')
console.log('offending code goes here...')
/* eslint-enable no-use-before-define */

I use a library that pollutes the global namespace. How do I prevent "variable is not defined" errors?

Some packages (e.g. mocha) put their functions (e.g. describe, it) on the global object (poor form!). Since these functions are not defined or require'd anywhere in your code, standard will warn that you're using a variable that is not defined (usually, this rule is really useful for catching typos!). But we want to disable it for these global variables.

To let standard (as well as humans reading your code) know that certain variables are global in your code, add this to the top of your file:

/* global myVar1, myVar2 */

If you have hundreds of files, it may be desirable to avoid adding comments to every file. In this case, run:

$ standard --global myVar1 --global myVar2

Or, add this to package.json:

{
  "standard": {
    "globals": [ "myVar1", "myVar2" ]
  }
}

Note: global and globals are equivalent.

How do I use experimental JavaScript (ES Next) features?

standard supports the latest ECMAScript features, ES8 (ES2017), including language feature proposals that are in "Stage 4" of the proposal process.

To support experimental language features, standard supports specifying a custom JavaScript parser. Before using a custom parser, consider whether the added complexity is worth it.

To use a custom parser, first install it from npm:

npm install @babel/eslint-parser --save-dev

Then run:

$ standard --parser @babel/eslint-parser

Or, add this to package.json:

{
  "standard": {
    "parser": "@babel/eslint-parser"
  }
}

Can I use a JavaScript language variant, like Flow or TypeScript?

standard supports the latest ECMAScript features. However, Flow and TypeScript add new syntax to the language, so they are not supported out-of-the-box.

For TypeScript, an official variant ts-standard is supported and maintained that provides a very similar experience to standard.

For other JavaScript language variants, standard supports specifying a custom JavaScript parser as well as an ESLint plugin to handle the changed syntax. Before using a JavaScript language variant, consider whether the added complexity is worth it.

TypeScript

ts-standard is the officially supported variant for TypeScript. ts-standard supports all the same rules and options as standard and includes additional TypeScript specific rules. ts-standard will even lint regular javascript files by setting the configuration in tsconfig.json.

npm install ts-standard --save-dev

Then run (where tsconfig.json is located in the working directory):

$ ts-standard

Or, add this to package.json:

{
  "ts-standard": {
    "project": "./tsconfig.json"
  }
}

Note: To include additional files in linting such as test files, create a tsconfig.eslint.json file to use instead.

If you really want to configure hundreds of ESLint rules individually, you can always use eslint directly with eslint-config-standard-with-typescript to layer your changes on top.

Flow

To use Flow, you need to run standard with @babel/eslint-parser as the parser and eslint-plugin-flowtype as a plugin.

npm install @babel/eslint-parser eslint-plugin-flowtype --save-dev

Then run:

$ standard --parser @babel/eslint-parser --plugin flowtype

Or, add this to package.json:

{
  "standard": {
    "parser": "@babel/eslint-parser",
    "plugins": [ "flowtype" ]
  }
}

Note: plugin and plugins are equivalent.

What about Mocha, Jest, Jasmine, QUnit, etc?

To support mocha in test files, add this to the top of the test files:

/* eslint-env mocha */

Or, run:

$ standard --env mocha

Where mocha can be one of jest, jasmine, qunit, phantomjs, and so on. To see a full list, check ESLint's specifying environments documentation. For a list of what globals are available for these environments, check the globals npm module.

Note: env and envs are equivalent.

What about Web Workers and Service Workers?

Add this to the top of web worker files:

/* eslint-env worker */

This lets standard (as well as humans reading the code) know that self is a global in web worker code.

For Service workers, add this instead:

/* eslint-env serviceworker */

What is the difference between warnings and errors?

standard treats all rule violations as errors, which means that standard will exit with a non-zero (error) exit code.

However, we may occasionally release a new major version of standard which changes a rule that affects the majority of standard users (for example, transitioning from var to let/const). We do this only when we think the advantage is worth the cost and only when the rule is auto-fixable.

In these situations, we have a "transition period" where the rule change is only a "warning". Warnings don't cause standard to return a non-zero (error) exit code. However, a warning message will still print to the console. During the transition period, using standard --fix will update your code so that it's ready for the next major version.

The slow and careful approach is what we strive for with standard. We're generally extremely conservative in enforcing the usage of new language features. We want using standard to be light and fun and so we're careful about making changes that may get in your way. As always, you can disable a rule at any time, if necessary.

Can I check code inside of Markdown or HTML files?

To check code inside Markdown files, use standard-markdown.

Alternatively, there are ESLint plugins that can check code inside Markdown, HTML, and many other types of language files:

To check code inside Markdown files, use an ESLint plugin:

$ npm install eslint-plugin-markdown

Then, to check JS that appears inside code blocks, run:

$ standard --plugin markdown '**/*.md'

To check code inside HTML files, use an ESLint plugin:

$ npm install eslint-plugin-html

Then, to check JS that appears inside <script> tags, run:

$ standard --plugin html '**/*.html'

Is there a Git pre-commit hook?

Yes! Hooks are great for ensuring that unstyled code never even makes it into your repo. Never give style feedback on a pull request again!

You even have a choice...

Install your own hook

#!/bin/bash

# Ensure all JavaScript files staged for commit pass standard code style
function xargs-r() {
  # Portable version of "xargs -r". The -r flag is a GNU extension that
  # prevents xargs from running if there are no input files.
  if IFS= read -r -d $'\n' path; then
    echo "$path" | cat - | xargs "$@"
  fi
}
git diff --name-only --cached --relative | grep '\.jsx\?$' | sed 's/[^[:alnum:]]/\\&/g' | xargs-r -E '' -t standard
if [[ $? -ne 0 ]]; then
  echo 'JavaScript Standard Style errors were detected. Aborting commit.'
  exit 1
fi

Use a pre-commit hook

The pre-commit library allows hooks to be declared within a .pre-commit-config.yaml configuration file in the repo, and therefore more easily maintained across a team.

Users of pre-commit can simply add standard to their .pre-commit-config.yaml file, which will automatically fix .js, .jsx, .mjs and .cjs files:

  - repo: https://github.com/standard/standard
    rev: master
    hooks:
      - id: standard

Alternatively, for more advanced styling configurations, use standard within the eslint hook:

  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/mirrors-eslint
    rev: master
    hooks:
      - id: eslint
        files: \.[jt]sx?$  # *.js, *.jsx, *.ts and *.tsx
        types: [file]
        additional_dependencies:
          - eslint@latest
          - eslint-config-standard@latest
          # and whatever other plugins...

How do I make the output all colorful and pretty?

The built-in output is simple and straightforward, but if you like shiny things, install snazzy:

$ npm install snazzy

And run:

$ standard | snazzy

There's also standard-tap, standard-json, standard-reporter, and standard-summary.

Is there a Node.js API?

Yes!

async standard.lintText(text, [opts])

Lint the provided source text. An opts object may be provided:

{
  // unique to lintText
  filename: '',         // path of file containing the text being linted

  // common to lintText and lintFiles
  cwd: '',              // current working directory (default: process.cwd())
  fix: false,           // automatically fix problems
  extensions: [],       // file extensions to lint (has sane defaults)
  globals: [],          // custom global variables to declare
  plugins: [],          // custom eslint plugins
  envs: [],             // custom eslint environment
  parser: '',           // custom js parser (e.g. babel-eslint)
  usePackageJson: true, // use options from nearest package.json?
  useGitIgnore: true    // use file ignore patterns from .gitignore?
}

All options are optional, though some ESLint plugins require the filename option.

Additional options may be loaded from a package.json if it's found for the current working directory. See below for further details.

Returns a Promise resolving to the results or rejected with an Error.

The results object will contain the following properties:

const results = {
  results: [
    {
      filePath: '',
      messages: [
        { ruleId: '', message: '', line: 0, column: 0 }
      ],
      errorCount: 0,
      warningCount: 0,
      output: '' // fixed source code (only present with {fix: true} option)
    }
  ],
  errorCount: 0,
  warningCount: 0
}

async standard.lintFiles(files, [opts])

Lint the provided files globs. An opts object may be provided:

{
  // unique to lintFiles
  ignore: [],           // file globs to ignore (has sane defaults)

  // common to lintText and lintFiles
  cwd: '',              // current working directory (default: process.cwd())
  fix: false,           // automatically fix problems
  extensions: [],       // file extensions to lint (has sane defaults)
  globals: [],          // custom global variables to declare
  plugins: [],          // custom eslint plugins
  envs: [],             // custom eslint environment
  parser: '',           // custom js parser (e.g. babel-eslint)
  usePackageJson: true, // use options from nearest package.json?
  useGitIgnore: true    // use file ignore patterns from .gitignore?
}

Additional options may be loaded from a package.json if it's found for the current working directory. See below for further details.

Both ignore and files patterns are resolved relative to the current working directory.

Returns a Promise resolving to the results or rejected with an Error (same as above).

How do I contribute to StandardJS?

Contributions are welcome! Check out the issues or the PRs, and make your own if you want something that you don't see there.

Want to chat? Join contributors on Discord.

Here are some important packages in the standard ecosystem:

There are also many editor plugins, a list of npm packages that use standard, and an awesome list of packages in the standard ecosystem.

Security Policies and Procedures

The standard team and community take all security bugs in standard seriously. Please see our security policies and procedures document to learn how to report issues.

License

MIT. Copyright (c) Feross Aboukhadijeh.