react-native-image-picker vs expo-image-picker
Image Picker Libraries for React Native Comparison
1 Year
react-native-image-pickerexpo-image-pickerSimilar Packages:
What's Image Picker Libraries for React Native?

Image picker libraries are essential tools in mobile app development, allowing users to select images from their device's gallery or take new photos using the camera. These libraries streamline the process of accessing and managing images, providing a user-friendly interface for image selection and handling. They are particularly useful in applications that require user-generated content, such as social media platforms, photo-sharing apps, or any app that involves image uploads. The choice between different image picker libraries can significantly impact the user experience and the overall functionality of the application.

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react-native-image-picker355,9928,519189 kB3082 days agoMIT
expo-image-picker291,16837,771297 kB79819 days agoMIT
Feature Comparison: react-native-image-picker vs expo-image-picker

Platform Compatibility

  • react-native-image-picker:

    React Native Image Picker supports both iOS and Android but requires additional setup for native modules. It offers more customization options and flexibility for developers who are comfortable with managing native code, making it suitable for bare React Native projects.

  • expo-image-picker:

    Expo Image Picker is designed specifically for Expo applications, ensuring seamless integration and consistent behavior across both iOS and Android platforms without additional configuration. It abstracts away the complexities of native code, making it ideal for developers using the Expo ecosystem.

Ease of Use

  • react-native-image-picker:

    React Native Image Picker provides a more complex API with additional options for customization, such as image cropping and resizing. While it offers greater flexibility, it may require more effort to implement and manage, especially for developers less familiar with native code.

  • expo-image-picker:

    Expo Image Picker offers a straightforward API that simplifies the process of selecting images. It handles permissions automatically, allowing developers to focus on building features rather than managing complex configurations. This makes it an excellent choice for rapid prototyping and development.

Customization Options

  • react-native-image-picker:

    React Native Image Picker offers extensive customization options, allowing developers to tailor the image selection experience to their application's needs. This includes options for image quality, cropping, and the ability to choose between the camera and gallery.

  • expo-image-picker:

    Expo Image Picker has limited customization options compared to React Native Image Picker. It focuses on providing a consistent user experience with default settings, which may not suit all use cases that require specific UI or functionality adjustments.

Community and Support

  • react-native-image-picker:

    React Native Image Picker has a large user base and community support, with numerous resources available for troubleshooting and implementation. However, the need for native setup may lead to more variability in support experiences.

  • expo-image-picker:

    Expo Image Picker benefits from the robust Expo community and extensive documentation. It is well-supported within the Expo ecosystem, making it easier to find resources and examples for implementation.

Performance

  • react-native-image-picker:

    React Native Image Picker can be optimized for performance through native code adjustments, allowing for better handling of large images or specific performance requirements. However, this requires a deeper understanding of native development.

  • expo-image-picker:

    Expo Image Picker is optimized for performance within the Expo environment, ensuring smooth interactions and minimal overhead when accessing images. However, it may not be as performant in scenarios requiring extensive customization or native optimizations.

How to Choose: react-native-image-picker vs expo-image-picker
  • expo-image-picker:

    Choose Expo Image Picker if you are developing an Expo-managed workflow application. It provides a simple and consistent API for accessing the device's image library and camera, with built-in support for permissions and cross-platform compatibility.

README for react-native-image-picker

react-native-image-picker 🎆

A React Native module that allows you to select a photo/video from the device library or camera.

npm downloads npm package License

Installation

yarn add react-native-image-picker

New Architecture

To take advantage of the new architecture run-

iOS

RCT_NEW_ARCH_ENABLED=1 npx pod-install ios

Android

Set newArchEnabled to true inside android/gradle.properties

Pre-Fabric (AKA not using the new architecture)

npx pod-install ios

Post-install Steps

iOS

Add the appropriate keys to your Info.plist depending on your requirement:

| Requirement | Key | | ------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------- | | Select image/video from photos | NSPhotoLibraryUsageDescription | | Capture Image | NSCameraUsageDescription | | Capture Video | NSCameraUsageDescription & NSMicrophoneUsageDescription |

Android

No permissions required (saveToPhotos requires permission check).

Note: This library does not require Manifest.permission.CAMERA, if your app declares as using this permission in manifest then you have to obtain the permission before using launchCamera.

Targeting Android API Levels Below 30

If your app's minSdkVersion is set to below 30 and it does not already include or depend on androidx.activity:activity:1.9.+ or a newer version, you'll need to add the following line to the dependencies section of your app/build.gradle file to ensure support for the backported AndroidX Photo Picker:

dependencies {
    ...
    implementation("androidx.activity:activity:1.9.+")
    ...
}

Additionally, you may need to update your AndroidManifest.xml to trigger the installation of the backported Photo Picker. For reference, you can check the example app's configuration in example/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml and example/android/app/build.gradle.

For more details, consult the Android documentation on AndroidX Photo Picker: https://developer.android.com/training/data-storage/shared/photopicker

API Reference

Methods

import {launchCamera, launchImageLibrary} from 'react-native-image-picker';

launchCamera()

Launch camera to take photo or video.

launchCamera(options?, callback);

// You can also use as a promise without 'callback':
const result = await launchCamera(options?);

See Options for further information on options.

The callback will be called with a response object, refer to The Response Object.

launchImageLibrary

Launch gallery to pick image or video.

launchImageLibrary(options?, callback)

// You can also use as a promise without 'callback':
const result = await launchImageLibrary(options?);

See Options for further information on options.

The callback will be called with a response object, refer to The Response Object.

Options

| Option | iOS | Android | Web | Description | | ----------------------- | --- | ------- | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | mediaType | OK | OK | OK | photo or video or mixed(launchCamera on Android does not support 'mixed'). Web only supports 'photo' for now. | | restrictMimeTypes | NO | OK | NO | Array containing the mime-types allowed to be picked. Default is empty (everything). | | maxWidth | OK | OK | NO | To resize the image. | | maxHeight | OK | OK | NO | To resize the image. | | videoQuality | OK | OK | NO | low, medium, or high on iOS, low or high on Android. | | durationLimit | OK | OK | NO | Video max duration (in seconds). | | quality | OK | OK | NO | 0 to 1, photos. | | conversionQuality | NO | OK | NO | For conversion from HEIC/HEIF to JPEG, 0 to 1. Default is 0.92 | | cameraType | OK | OK | NO | 'back' or 'front' (May not be supported in few android devices). | | includeBase64 | OK | OK | OK | If true, creates base64 string of the image (Avoid using on large image files due to performance). | | includeExtra | OK | OK | NO | If true, will include extra data which requires library permissions to be requested (i.e. exif data). | | saveToPhotos | OK | OK | NO | (Boolean) Only for launchCamera, saves the image/video file captured to public photo. | | selectionLimit | OK | OK | OK | Supports providing any integer value. Use 0 to allow any number of files on iOS version >= 14 & Android version >= 13. Default is 1. | | presentationStyle | OK | NO | NO | Controls how the picker is presented. currentContext, pageSheet, fullScreen, formSheet, popover, overFullScreen, overCurrentContext. Default is currentContext. | | formatAsMp4 | OK | NO | NO | Converts the selected video to MP4 (iOS Only). | | assetRepresentationMode | OK | OK | NO | A mode that determines which representation to use if an asset contains more than one on iOS or disables HEIC/HEIF to JPEG conversion on Android if set to 'current'. Possible values: 'auto', 'current', 'compatible'. Default is 'auto'. |

|

The Response Object

| key | iOS | Android | Web | Description | | ------------ | --- | ------- | --- | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | | didCancel | OK | OK | OK | true if the user cancelled the process | | errorCode | OK | OK | OK | Check ErrorCode for all error codes | | errorMessage | OK | OK | OK | Description of the error, use it for debug purpose only | | assets | OK | OK | OK | Array of the selected media, refer to Asset Object |

Asset Object

| key | iOS | Android | Web | Photo/Video | Requires Permissions | Description | | ------------ | --- | ------- | --- | ----------- | -------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | base64 | OK | OK | OK | PHOTO ONLY | NO | The base64 string of the image (photos only) | | uri | OK | OK | OK | BOTH | NO | The file uri in app specific cache storage. Except when picking video from Android gallery where you will get read only content uri, to get file uri in this case copy the file to app specific storage using any react-native library. For web it uses the base64 as uri. | | originalPath | NO | OK | NO | BOTH | NO | The original file path. | | width | OK | OK | OK | BOTH | NO | Asset dimensions | | height | OK | OK | OK | BOTH | NO | Asset dimensions | | fileSize | OK | OK | NO | BOTH | NO | The file size | | type | OK | OK | NO | BOTH | NO | The file type | | fileName | OK | OK | NO | BOTH | NO | The file name | | duration | OK | OK | NO | VIDEO ONLY | NO | The selected video duration in seconds | | bitrate | --- | OK | NO | VIDEO ONLY | NO | The average bitrate (in bits/sec) of the selected video, if available. (Android only) | | timestamp | OK | OK | NO | BOTH | YES | Timestamp of the asset. Only included if 'includeExtra' is true | | id | OK | OK | NO | BOTH | YES | local identifier of the photo or video. On Android, this is the same as fileName |

Note on file storage

Image/video captured via camera will be stored in temporary folder allowing it to be deleted any time, so don't expect it to persist. Use saveToPhotos: true (default is false) to save the file in the public photos. saveToPhotos requires WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE permission on Android 28 and below (The permission has to obtained by the App manually as the library does not handle that).

For web, this doesn't work.

ErrorCode

| Code | Description | | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------- | | camera_unavailable | Camera not available on device | | permission | Permission not satisfied | | others | Other errors (check errorMessage for description) |

License

MIT