express vs http-server vs serve vs live-server
Node.js HTTP Server Libraries Comparison
1 Year
expresshttp-serverservelive-serverSimilar Packages:
What's Node.js HTTP Server Libraries?

Node.js HTTP server libraries provide developers with tools to create web servers and serve static or dynamic content. These libraries simplify the process of handling HTTP requests and responses, allowing developers to focus on building applications rather than dealing with low-level networking details. Each library has its own strengths, catering to different use cases, from simple static file serving to more complex web application frameworks.

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express37,870,44466,714197 kB17411 days agoMIT
http-server3,159,34913,849124 kB140-MIT
serve1,778,1679,56425.8 kB1396 months agoMIT
live-server92,4664,48353.7 kB216-MIT
Feature Comparison: express vs http-server vs serve vs live-server

Use Case

  • express:

    Express is designed for building web applications and APIs, providing a full-featured framework that supports middleware, routing, and templating engines, making it suitable for both small and large applications.

  • http-server:

    http-server is a lightweight solution focused solely on serving static files. It is perfect for quick setups, local development, or serving files without the need for complex configurations.

  • serve:

    serve is optimized for serving static files in production. It includes features like caching and gzip compression, making it efficient for delivering web assets.

  • live-server:

    live-server is tailored for development scenarios where live reloading is essential. It watches for file changes and reloads the browser automatically, enhancing the development workflow for static sites.

Configuration

  • express:

    Express requires more configuration and setup, allowing for extensive customization through middleware and routing. This flexibility is beneficial for complex applications but may have a steeper learning curve for beginners.

  • http-server:

    http-server is extremely easy to set up with minimal configuration. You can start serving files with a single command, making it user-friendly for quick tasks.

  • serve:

    serve offers straightforward configuration options, allowing you to specify caching policies and other settings easily, making it suitable for production use.

  • live-server:

    live-server provides a simple command-line interface with minimal configuration. It automatically detects changes in files and reloads the browser, making it very convenient for developers.

Performance

  • express:

    Express is performant for handling a high number of requests due to its non-blocking I/O model. However, performance can vary based on the middleware used and how routes are structured.

  • http-server:

    http-server is optimized for serving static files quickly, making it efficient for small projects and local development. It may not be suitable for high-traffic production environments.

  • serve:

    serve is optimized for production use, offering features like caching and compression to enhance performance when serving static files.

  • live-server:

    live-server is designed for development rather than production, so while it provides quick feedback during development, it may not be optimized for performance under heavy load.

Middleware Support

  • express:

    Express has extensive middleware support, allowing developers to add functionality such as logging, authentication, and error handling easily. This makes it highly extensible for various use cases.

  • http-server:

    http-server does not support middleware as it is focused on serving static files only. It is straightforward but lacks the extensibility of Express.

  • serve:

    serve does not support middleware, as it is primarily focused on serving static files efficiently. It is straightforward and optimized for production.

  • live-server:

    live-server has limited middleware capabilities, primarily focused on live reloading. It is not designed for complex server-side logic or middleware integration.

Learning Curve

  • express:

    Express has a moderate learning curve due to its flexibility and the need to understand middleware and routing concepts. It is well-documented, which helps new users get started.

  • http-server:

    http-server is very easy to learn and use, making it ideal for beginners or those who need to serve files quickly without any complexity.

  • serve:

    serve has a gentle learning curve, with straightforward commands and options, making it accessible for developers looking to serve static files efficiently.

  • live-server:

    live-server is also easy to learn, especially for developers familiar with command-line tools. Its automatic reloading feature simplifies the development process.

How to Choose: express vs http-server vs serve vs live-server
  • express:

    Choose Express if you need a robust framework for building web applications and APIs. It offers a wide range of features, middleware support, and flexibility for complex routing and request handling.

  • http-server:

    Choose http-server for a quick and easy way to serve static files over HTTP. It is ideal for simple projects, demos, or serving files from a local directory without any configuration.

  • serve:

    Choose serve for a simple and efficient way to serve static files with support for caching and compression. It is suitable for production environments where you want to serve static assets efficiently.

  • live-server:

    Choose live-server if you want a development server with live reloading capabilities. It automatically refreshes the browser when files change, making it perfect for rapid development and testing of static sites.

README for express

Express Logo

Fast, unopinionated, minimalist web framework for Node.js.

This project has a Code of Conduct.

Table of contents

NPM Version NPM Downloads OpenSSF Scorecard Badge

import express from 'express'

const app = express()

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello World')
})

app.listen(3000)

Installation

This is a Node.js module available through the npm registry.

Before installing, download and install Node.js. Node.js 18 or higher is required.

If this is a brand new project, make sure to create a package.json first with the npm init command.

Installation is done using the npm install command:

npm install express

Follow our installing guide for more information.

Features

  • Robust routing
  • Focus on high performance
  • Super-high test coverage
  • HTTP helpers (redirection, caching, etc)
  • View system supporting 14+ template engines
  • Content negotiation
  • Executable for generating applications quickly

Docs & Community

PROTIP Be sure to read the migration guide to v5

Quick Start

The quickest way to get started with express is to utilize the executable express(1) to generate an application as shown below:

Install the executable. The executable's major version will match Express's:

npm install -g express-generator@4

Create the app:

express /tmp/foo && cd /tmp/foo

Install dependencies:

npm install

Start the server:

npm start

View the website at: http://localhost:3000

Philosophy

The Express philosophy is to provide small, robust tooling for HTTP servers, making it a great solution for single page applications, websites, hybrids, or public HTTP APIs.

Express does not force you to use any specific ORM or template engine. With support for over 14 template engines via @ladjs/consolidate, you can quickly craft your perfect framework.

Examples

To view the examples, clone the Express repository:

git clone https://github.com/expressjs/express.git --depth 1 && cd express

Then install the dependencies:

npm install

Then run whichever example you want:

node examples/content-negotiation

Contributing

Linux Build Test Coverage

The Express.js project welcomes all constructive contributions. Contributions take many forms, from code for bug fixes and enhancements, to additions and fixes to documentation, additional tests, triaging incoming pull requests and issues, and more!

See the Contributing Guide for more technical details on contributing.

Security Issues

If you discover a security vulnerability in Express, please see Security Policies and Procedures.

Running Tests

To run the test suite, first install the dependencies:

npm install

Then run npm test:

npm test

People

The original author of Express is TJ Holowaychuk

List of all contributors

TC (Technical Committee)

TC emeriti members

TC emeriti members

Triagers

Triagers emeriti members

Emeritus Triagers

License

MIT