rollup vs webpack vs vite vs gulp vs grunt vs parcel vs laravel-mix vs snowpack
JavaScript Build Tools and Task Runners Comparison
1 Year
rollupwebpackvitegulpgruntparcellaravel-mixsnowpackSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Build Tools and Task Runners?

JavaScript build tools and task runners are essential for modern web development, facilitating the automation of repetitive tasks such as minification, compilation, unit testing, and optimization of assets. These tools streamline the development process, enhance productivity, and ensure that applications are optimized for performance and maintainability. Each tool has its unique approach and features, catering to different project needs and developer preferences.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
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Package
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rollup46,121,56525,8332.74 MB5939 hours agoMIT
webpack38,715,01165,4065.33 MB244a month agoMIT
vite31,167,40673,7522.27 MB6252 days agoMIT
gulp2,158,41333,07311.2 kB3325 days agoMIT
grunt996,94412,27468.3 kB1632 years agoMIT
parcel331,08543,88643.9 kB5866 days agoMIT
laravel-mix247,4775,258240 kB271-MIT
snowpack41,10719,436-3884 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: rollup vs webpack vs vite vs gulp vs grunt vs parcel vs laravel-mix vs snowpack

Configuration Style

  • rollup:

    Rollup focuses on ES module syntax and uses a configuration file that is straightforward for library development, emphasizing tree-shaking for optimized builds.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has a complex configuration system that can be daunting for beginners but offers unparalleled flexibility for large applications.

  • vite:

    Vite uses a simple configuration file and is designed for modern development workflows, providing an easy setup for various frameworks.

  • gulp:

    Gulp employs a code-over-configuration style, allowing developers to write tasks in JavaScript, resulting in a more intuitive and readable setup.

  • grunt:

    Grunt uses a configuration-driven approach where tasks are defined in a Gruntfile, making it verbose but highly customizable for complex workflows.

  • parcel:

    Parcel requires zero configuration, automatically handling most tasks and dependencies, making it very user-friendly for quick setups.

  • laravel-mix:

    Laravel Mix provides a fluent API for defining build steps, simplifying the process for Laravel users and abstracting away the complexities of Webpack.

  • snowpack:

    Snowpack leverages native ES modules and requires minimal configuration, allowing developers to focus on writing code without worrying about bundling.

Performance

  • rollup:

    Rollup excels in performance for library builds, producing smaller bundles through tree-shaking, which eliminates unused code.

  • webpack:

    Webpack can be optimized for performance, but its complexity may lead to longer initial setup times; however, it can handle large applications efficiently.

  • vite:

    Vite provides an exceptionally fast development experience with hot module replacement and optimized builds, making it ideal for modern applications.

  • gulp:

    Gulp is known for its speed, utilizing streams to process files in memory, which can significantly reduce build times compared to Grunt.

  • grunt:

    Grunt's performance can be slower due to its file-based task execution model, which may lead to longer build times for larger projects.

  • parcel:

    Parcel is designed for speed, with features like automatic code splitting and parallel processing, resulting in fast builds and reloads.

  • laravel-mix:

    Laravel Mix is built on top of Webpack, offering good performance while simplifying the configuration, making it efficient for Laravel projects.

  • snowpack:

    Snowpack offers instant server start and fast builds by leveraging native ES modules, making it one of the fastest options available.

Ecosystem and Plugins

  • rollup:

    Rollup's plugin ecosystem is robust, especially for library development, allowing for extensive customization and optimization of builds.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has the largest ecosystem of plugins and loaders, offering extensive customization options for any type of project, but it requires a deeper understanding to configure effectively.

  • vite:

    Vite has a rapidly growing ecosystem, with plugins that support various frameworks and tools, making it adaptable for different project needs.

  • gulp:

    Gulp also has a rich plugin ecosystem, and its code-based approach allows for easy integration of custom tasks alongside existing plugins.

  • grunt:

    Grunt has a vast ecosystem of plugins, allowing developers to extend its functionality easily, but the configuration can become cumbersome with many plugins.

  • parcel:

    Parcel has a growing ecosystem of plugins, but it focuses on zero configuration, which may limit customization compared to others.

  • laravel-mix:

    Laravel Mix simplifies the use of Webpack plugins and provides a set of pre-configured options, making it easier to integrate into Laravel projects.

  • snowpack:

    Snowpack supports a variety of plugins and is designed to work seamlessly with modern JavaScript frameworks, enhancing its versatility.

Learning Curve

  • rollup:

    Rollup is relatively straightforward for those familiar with ES modules, but may require some learning for advanced configurations.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has a steep learning curve due to its complexity and extensive configuration options, which can be challenging for new users.

  • vite:

    Vite has a gentle learning curve, providing a modern development experience that is easy to understand and implement.

  • gulp:

    Gulp is generally easier to learn, especially for those familiar with JavaScript, as it allows for a more intuitive task definition.

  • grunt:

    Grunt has a steeper learning curve due to its verbose configuration style, which can be overwhelming for newcomers.

  • parcel:

    Parcel is designed for ease of use, making it accessible for beginners with its zero-configuration approach.

  • laravel-mix:

    Laravel Mix is beginner-friendly, especially for Laravel developers, as it abstracts much of the complexity of Webpack.

  • snowpack:

    Snowpack is easy to pick up, especially for developers familiar with modern JavaScript, thanks to its minimal configuration requirements.

Use Cases

  • rollup:

    Rollup is best for building libraries or applications that benefit from tree-shaking and optimized output, particularly for ES module-heavy projects.

  • webpack:

    Webpack is the go-to choice for large-scale applications requiring complex configurations, code splitting, and a robust plugin ecosystem.

  • vite:

    Vite is designed for modern web applications, providing a fast development experience and optimized builds, making it suitable for a wide range of projects.

  • gulp:

    Gulp is well-suited for projects that need fast build processes and a straightforward task management system, especially for front-end development.

  • grunt:

    Grunt is ideal for projects that require extensive customization and a variety of tasks, particularly in legacy systems or larger projects with complex build processes.

  • parcel:

    Parcel is great for small to medium-sized projects or prototypes where speed and simplicity are prioritized over extensive customization.

  • laravel-mix:

    Laravel Mix is perfect for Laravel applications, providing a simple way to compile assets without needing to dive deep into Webpack configurations.

  • snowpack:

    Snowpack is ideal for modern web applications that leverage ES modules and need rapid development cycles with minimal setup.

How to Choose: rollup vs webpack vs vite vs gulp vs grunt vs parcel vs laravel-mix vs snowpack
  • rollup:

    Choose Rollup if you are focused on building libraries or applications that require tree-shaking and optimized output. Rollup is particularly effective for ES modules and provides a clean output, making it ideal for modern JavaScript development.

  • webpack:

    Choose Webpack if you need a powerful and flexible module bundler that can handle complex configurations. It is suitable for large-scale applications requiring extensive customization, code splitting, and a robust plugin ecosystem.

  • vite:

    Choose Vite for its lightning-fast development server and optimized build process. It is designed for modern web projects and provides an excellent developer experience with hot module replacement and support for various frameworks.

  • gulp:

    Choose Gulp if you favor a code-over-configuration approach, allowing you to write tasks in JavaScript. Gulp is great for projects that need a fast build process and offers a more intuitive API for stream-based processing, making it easier to manage complex workflows.

  • grunt:

    Choose Grunt if you prefer a configuration-driven approach where tasks are defined in a JSON file. It is ideal for projects that require extensive customization and a wide range of plugins, but may involve a steeper learning curve due to its verbose syntax.

  • parcel:

    Choose Parcel if you want a zero-configuration bundler that automatically handles dependencies and optimizations. It is suitable for smaller projects or prototypes where you want to get started quickly without extensive setup.

  • laravel-mix:

    Choose Laravel Mix if you are working within the Laravel ecosystem or need a simple, fluent API for compiling assets. It abstracts away the complexity of Webpack, providing a straightforward setup for common tasks like Sass compilation and versioning.

  • snowpack:

    Choose Snowpack if you want a fast, modern build tool that leverages native ES module imports. It is perfect for projects that need rapid development and supports a wide range of front-end frameworks with minimal configuration.

README for rollup

npm version node compatibility install size code coverage backers sponsors license Join the chat at https://is.gd/rollup_chat

Rollup

Overview

Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript which compiles small pieces of code into something larger and more complex, such as a library or application. It uses the standardized ES module format for code, instead of previous idiosyncratic solutions such as CommonJS and AMD. ES modules let you freely and seamlessly combine the most useful individual functions from your favorite libraries. Rollup can optimize ES modules for faster native loading in modern browsers, or output a legacy module format allowing ES module workflows today.

Quick Start Guide

Install with npm install --global rollup. Rollup can be used either through a command line interface with an optional configuration file or else through its JavaScript API. Run rollup --help to see the available options and parameters. The starter project templates, rollup-starter-lib and rollup-starter-app, demonstrate common configuration options, and more detailed instructions are available throughout the user guide.

Commands

These commands assume the entry point to your application is named main.js, and that you'd like all imports compiled into a single file named bundle.js.

For browsers:

# compile to a <script> containing a self-executing function
rollup main.js --format iife --name "myBundle" --file bundle.js

For Node.js:

# compile to a CommonJS module
rollup main.js --format cjs --file bundle.js

For both browsers and Node.js:

# UMD format requires a bundle name
rollup main.js --format umd --name "myBundle" --file bundle.js

Why

Developing software is usually easier if you break your project into smaller separate pieces, since that often removes unexpected interactions and dramatically reduces the complexity of the problems you'll need to solve, and simply writing smaller projects in the first place isn't necessarily the answer. Unfortunately, JavaScript has not historically included this capability as a core feature in the language.

This finally changed with ES modules support in JavaScript, which provides a syntax for importing and exporting functions and data so they can be shared between separate scripts. Most browsers and Node.js support ES modules. However, Node.js releases before 12.17 support ES modules only behind the --experimental-modules flag, and older browsers like Internet Explorer do not support ES modules at all. Rollup allows you to write your code using ES modules, and run your application even in environments that do not support ES modules natively. For environments that support them, Rollup can output optimized ES modules; for environments that don't, Rollup can compile your code to other formats such as CommonJS modules, AMD modules, and IIFE-style scripts. This means that you get to write future-proof code, and you also get the tremendous benefits of...

Tree Shaking

In addition to enabling the use of ES modules, Rollup also statically analyzes and optimizes the code you are importing, and will exclude anything that isn't actually used. This allows you to build on top of existing tools and modules without adding extra dependencies or bloating the size of your project.

For example, with CommonJS, the entire tool or library must be imported.

// import the entire utils object with CommonJS
var utils = require('node:utils');
var query = 'Rollup';
// use the ajax method of the utils object
utils.ajax('https://api.example.com?search=' + query).then(handleResponse);

But with ES modules, instead of importing the whole utils object, we can just import the one ajax function we need:

// import the ajax function with an ES import statement
import { ajax } from 'node:utils';

var query = 'Rollup';
// call the ajax function
ajax('https://api.example.com?search=' + query).then(handleResponse);

Because Rollup includes the bare minimum, it results in lighter, faster, and less complicated libraries and applications. Since this approach is based on explicit import and export statements, it is vastly more effective than simply running an automated minifier to detect unused variables in the compiled output code.

Compatibility

Importing CommonJS

Rollup can import existing CommonJS modules through a plugin.

Publishing ES Modules

To make sure your ES modules are immediately usable by tools that work with CommonJS such as Node.js and webpack, you can use Rollup to compile to UMD or CommonJS format, and then point to that compiled version with the main property in your package.json file. If your package.json file also has a module field, ES-module-aware tools like Rollup and webpack will import the ES module version directly.

Contributors

This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [Contribute]. . If you want to contribute yourself, head over to the contribution guidelines.

Backers

Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer]

Sponsors

Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]

Special Sponsor

TNG Logo

TNG has been supporting the work of Lukas Taegert-Atkinson on Rollup since 2017.

License

MIT