kafkajs vs node-rdkafka
Kafka Client Libraries for Node.js Comparison
1 Year
kafkajsnode-rdkafkaSimilar Packages:
What's Kafka Client Libraries for Node.js?

Kafka client libraries are essential tools for interacting with Apache Kafka, a distributed streaming platform. These libraries provide developers with the ability to produce and consume messages, manage topics, and handle various Kafka-related operations in a Node.js environment. The choice of library can significantly impact the performance, ease of use, and feature set available for building scalable and resilient applications that leverage Kafka's capabilities.

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kafkajs1,499,8743,848732 kB3832 years agoMIT
node-rdkafka69,2572,14714.2 MB1132 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: kafkajs vs node-rdkafka

Performance

  • kafkajs:

    Kafkajs is designed for simplicity and ease of use, which may come at the cost of some performance compared to native libraries. However, it is optimized for typical use cases and provides good performance for most applications. It uses modern JavaScript features and async/await for non-blocking operations, making it efficient for handling multiple requests.

  • node-rdkafka:

    Node-rdkafka offers superior performance due to its use of native C/C++ bindings. It is capable of handling high throughput and low latency scenarios, making it suitable for production-level applications that require efficient message processing. The underlying librdkafka library is highly optimized for performance, which translates to better resource utilization.

Ease of Use

  • kafkajs:

    Kafkajs has a straightforward API that is easy to understand and use, making it accessible for developers who are new to Kafka. Its documentation is comprehensive, providing clear examples and explanations, which helps in quick onboarding and implementation. The library follows modern JavaScript conventions, making it intuitive for JavaScript developers.

  • node-rdkafka:

    Node-rdkafka has a steeper learning curve due to its reliance on native bindings and more complex API. While it offers extensive features, the documentation can be less beginner-friendly, requiring a deeper understanding of Kafka concepts and C/C++ integration. Developers may need to invest more time to become proficient with this library.

Feature Set

  • kafkajs:

    Kafkajs provides a solid feature set that covers most common use cases, including support for producers, consumers, and admin operations like topic management. It also includes features like retries, logging, and monitoring, making it a versatile choice for many applications. However, it may lack some advanced features found in native libraries.

  • node-rdkafka:

    Node-rdkafka offers a rich feature set, including advanced configurations, support for transactions, and low-level access to Kafka features. It allows for fine-tuning of performance parameters and provides extensive options for managing consumer groups and offsets. This makes it a powerful choice for applications that require deep integration with Kafka.

Community and Support

  • kafkajs:

    Kafkajs has a growing community and is actively maintained, with frequent updates and improvements. The documentation is well-structured, and there are numerous resources available for troubleshooting and learning. The community support is robust, making it easier to find help and examples for common issues.

  • node-rdkafka:

    Node-rdkafka benefits from the established community around librdkafka, which is widely used in various languages. However, the Node.js-specific community may be smaller compared to Kafkajs. The library is also actively maintained, but developers may encounter challenges related to native dependencies and compatibility with different environments.

Compatibility

  • kafkajs:

    Kafkajs is built entirely in JavaScript and runs on Node.js, making it compatible across different platforms without the need for additional dependencies. This ensures a smoother installation process and easier deployment in various environments, including serverless architectures.

  • node-rdkafka:

    Node-rdkafka requires native bindings, which can introduce complications during installation, especially on different operating systems. While it provides better performance, developers must ensure that the necessary C/C++ libraries are available, which can complicate compatibility and deployment.

How to Choose: kafkajs vs node-rdkafka
  • kafkajs:

    Choose Kafkajs if you need a pure JavaScript implementation that is easy to use and well-documented. It is suitable for applications that require a lightweight library with a focus on simplicity and modern JavaScript features. Kafkajs is also a good choice if you want to avoid native dependencies and prefer a library that is actively maintained with a growing community.

  • node-rdkafka:

    Choose node-rdkafka if you require high performance and are willing to work with native bindings. This library is built on top of the C/C++ librdkafka library, providing a more efficient and feature-rich interface for Kafka. It is ideal for applications that demand lower latency and higher throughput, especially in production environments.

README for kafkajs

npm version npm pre-release version Build Status Slack Channel

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KafkaJS

A modern Apache Kafka® client for Node.js
Get Started »

Read the Docs · Report Bug · Request Feature

Table of Contents

About the Project

KafkaJS is a modern Apache Kafka client for Node.js. It is compatible with Kafka 0.10+ and offers native support for 0.11 features.

KAFKA is a registered trademark of The Apache Software Foundation and has been licensed for use by KafkaJS. KafkaJS has no affiliation with and is not endorsed by The Apache Software Foundation.

Sponsors ❤️

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Get help directly from a KafkaJS developer

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  • See support options!

To become a sponsor, reach out in our Slack community to get in touch with one of the maintainers. Also consider becoming a Github Sponsor by following any of the links under "Sponsor this project" in the sidebar.

Features

  • Producer
  • Consumer groups with pause, resume, and seek
  • Transactional support for producers and consumers
  • Message headers
  • GZIP compression
    • Snappy, LZ4 and ZSTD compression through pluggable codecs
  • Plain, SSL and SASL_SSL implementations
  • Support for SCRAM-SHA-256 and SCRAM-SHA-512
  • Support for AWS IAM authentication
  • Admin client

Getting Started

npm install kafkajs
# yarn add kafkajs

Usage

const { Kafka } = require('kafkajs')

const kafka = new Kafka({
  clientId: 'my-app',
  brokers: ['kafka1:9092', 'kafka2:9092']
})

const producer = kafka.producer()
const consumer = kafka.consumer({ groupId: 'test-group' })

const run = async () => {
  // Producing
  await producer.connect()
  await producer.send({
    topic: 'test-topic',
    messages: [
      { value: 'Hello KafkaJS user!' },
    ],
  })

  // Consuming
  await consumer.connect()
  await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'test-topic', fromBeginning: true })

  await consumer.run({
    eachMessage: async ({ topic, partition, message }) => {
      console.log({
        partition,
        offset: message.offset,
        value: message.value.toString(),
      })
    },
  })
}

run().catch(console.error)

Learn more about using KafkaJS on the official site!

Read something on the website that didn't work with the latest stable version?
Check the pre-release versions - the website is updated on every merge to master.

Contributing

KafkaJS is an open-source project where development takes place in the open on GitHub. Although the project is maintained by a small group of dedicated volunteers, we are grateful to the community for bug fixes, feature development and other contributions.

See Developing KafkaJS for information on how to run and develop KafkaJS.

Help wanted 🤝

We welcome contributions to KafkaJS, but we also want to see a thriving third-party ecosystem. If you would like to create an open-source project that builds on top of KafkaJS, please get in touch and we'd be happy to provide feedback and support.

Here are some projects that we would like to build, but haven't yet been able to prioritize:

Contact 💬

Join our Slack community

License

See LICENSE for more details.

Acknowledgements

Apache Kafka and Kafka are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries. KafkaJS has no affiliation with the Apache Software Foundation.