lit-element vs lit-html
Web Component Libraries Comparison
3 Years
lit-elementlit-htmlSimilar Packages:
What's Web Component Libraries?

LitElement and LitHtml are part of the Lit library ecosystem, designed to simplify the creation of web components. LitElement provides a base class for creating custom elements with reactive properties, while LitHtml offers a powerful templating engine for rendering HTML efficiently. Together, they enable developers to build fast, lightweight, and reusable components that adhere to the web standards of custom elements and shadow DOM. The primary advantage of using these libraries is their focus on performance and ease of use, allowing developers to create dynamic user interfaces with minimal boilerplate code.

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lit-element3,235,278
20,087124 kB587a month agoBSD-3-Clause
lit-html3,220,349
20,0871.71 MB587a month agoBSD-3-Clause
Feature Comparison: lit-element vs lit-html

Component Creation

  • lit-element:

    LitElement simplifies the creation of web components by providing a base class that handles property declaration, observation, and lifecycle methods. This allows developers to focus on building their components without worrying about the underlying complexities of the web component standards.

  • lit-html:

    LitHtml does not create components itself but provides a powerful templating syntax that can be used within LitElement or any other framework. It allows for efficient rendering of HTML templates, enabling developers to create dynamic and interactive user interfaces.

Reactivity

  • lit-element:

    LitElement introduces a reactive property system that automatically updates the component when properties change. This ensures that the UI is always in sync with the underlying data model, making it easier to manage state within components.

  • lit-html:

    LitHtml focuses on rendering and does not manage state directly. However, it works seamlessly with LitElement's reactive properties, allowing developers to leverage reactivity in their templates without additional overhead.

Performance

  • lit-element:

    LitElement is optimized for performance, utilizing the shadow DOM for encapsulation and efficient updates. It minimizes reflows and repaints in the browser, leading to faster rendering times and a smoother user experience.

  • lit-html:

    LitHtml is designed for high performance, using a fine-grained update mechanism that only re-renders parts of the DOM that have changed. This reduces unnecessary DOM manipulations and improves rendering speed, especially in complex applications.

Learning Curve

  • lit-element:

    LitElement has a moderate learning curve, especially for developers familiar with web components. Its API is straightforward, making it accessible for those new to web component development while still offering advanced features for experienced developers.

  • lit-html:

    LitHtml is relatively easy to learn, particularly for those with a background in JavaScript and HTML. Its templating syntax is intuitive, allowing developers to quickly grasp how to create dynamic content without extensive boilerplate.

Integration

  • lit-element:

    LitElement integrates well with other libraries and frameworks, allowing developers to use it alongside existing codebases. It can be easily incorporated into projects that utilize frameworks like React, Vue, or Angular, providing flexibility in component design.

  • lit-html:

    LitHtml can be used independently or in conjunction with LitElement. It can also be integrated into other frameworks, making it a versatile choice for rendering HTML in various contexts, whether in standalone applications or within larger frameworks.

How to Choose: lit-element vs lit-html
  • lit-element:

    Choose LitElement if you need a robust framework for building reusable web components with reactive properties and lifecycle management. It is ideal for projects that require encapsulated styles and behavior, leveraging the power of custom elements.

  • lit-html:

    Choose LitHtml if your primary need is an efficient templating engine for rendering HTML. It is suitable for applications where you want to create dynamic content without the overhead of a full framework, and you prefer a lightweight solution for rendering views.

README for lit-element

LitElement

A simple base class for creating fast, lightweight web components.

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LitElement is the base class that powers the Lit library for building fast web components.

Most users should import LitElement from the lit package rather than installing and importing from the lit-element package directly.

Documentation

Full documentation is available at lit.dev/docs/components/overview/.

Overview

LitElement is a base class for custom elements that extends the Lit project's core ReactiveElement (from `@lit/reactive-element') base class with lit-html templating. ReactiveElement enhances HTMLElement with reactive properties, additional lifecycle callbacks, convenient inline CSS authoring, and a set of useful class decorators, while lit-html provides fast, declarative HTML templating.

Example

import {LitElement, html, css} from 'lit';
import {customElement, property} from 'lit/decorators.js';

// Registers the element
@customElement('my-element')
export class MyElement extends LitElement {
  // Styles are applied to the shadow root and scoped to this element
  static styles = css`
    span {
      color: green;
    }
  `;

  // Creates a reactive property that triggers rendering
  @property()
  mood = 'great';

  // Render the component's DOM by returning a Lit template
  render() {
    return html`Web Components are <span>${this.mood}</span>!`;
  }
}

Contributing

Please see CONTRIBUTING.md.