Execution Model
- p-all:
p-all executes all promises concurrently, returning a single promise that resolves when all input promises have resolved. It does not care about the order of completion, making it suitable for independent tasks that can run in parallel.
- p-waterfall:
p-waterfall runs a series of functions in sequence, passing the result of each function to the next. This creates a chain of dependent operations, making it ideal for workflows where each step relies on the output of the previous step.
- p-series:
p-series executes promises in a strict sequence, ensuring that each promise is completed before the next one starts. This is essential for tasks that require a specific order of execution, such as data processing pipelines.
- p-props:
p-props takes an object of promises and resolves them concurrently, returning an object with the same keys but with the resolved values. This allows for structured data handling while still benefiting from concurrent execution.
Error Handling
- p-all:
p-all resolves with an array of results, but if any promise rejects, the returned promise will reject immediately with that error. This behavior is useful when you want to know if any of the concurrent operations failed without waiting for all to complete.
- p-waterfall:
p-waterfall will reject if any function in the chain returns a rejected promise. This allows for immediate error handling and prevents further execution of dependent operations.
- p-series:
p-series stops execution and rejects as soon as one promise fails, allowing you to handle errors immediately. This is beneficial when you want to halt a sequence of operations upon encountering an error.
- p-props:
p-props will reject if any of the promises in the object reject. This means that you can handle errors in a structured way, knowing exactly which promise failed based on the keys of the input object.
Use Cases
- p-all:
Best suited for scenarios where multiple independent asynchronous tasks need to be executed simultaneously, such as fetching data from multiple APIs at once.
- p-waterfall:
Great for workflows that require chaining of asynchronous operations, such as data transformations where each step depends on the output of the last.
- p-series:
Perfect for tasks that must be performed in a specific order, such as processing data step-by-step or performing database transactions that depend on the results of previous queries.
- p-props:
Ideal for cases where you have a set of asynchronous tasks that need to be resolved and organized by keys, such as loading user data or configuration settings.
Performance
- p-all:
p-all is optimized for concurrent execution, making it efficient for scenarios with many independent promises. However, it may lead to resource contention if too many promises are executed simultaneously.
- p-waterfall:
p-waterfall can introduce delays if each step in the chain takes time, but it provides a clear and manageable way to handle dependent asynchronous operations.
- p-series:
p-series can be slower due to its sequential nature, but it ensures that each operation completes before the next begins, which can be crucial for dependent tasks.
- p-props:
p-props balances concurrency with structured data management, making it efficient for resolving multiple promises while maintaining a clear mapping of results to keys.
Learning Curve
- p-all:
p-all is straightforward to use, especially for those familiar with promises. Its API is simple and intuitive, making it easy to integrate into existing codebases.
- p-waterfall:
p-waterfall may require a deeper understanding of promise chaining, but it provides a clear method for managing dependent asynchronous tasks, making it valuable for complex workflows.
- p-series:
p-series is easy to understand and implement, particularly for developers who are accustomed to synchronous programming patterns. Its sequential execution model is intuitive for most use cases.
- p-props:
p-props has a slightly higher learning curve due to its object-based structure, but it offers powerful capabilities for managing multiple promises in an organized way.