rollup vs webpack vs vite vs vitest vs parcel
JavaScript Bundlers and Testing Frameworks Comparison
1 Year
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What's JavaScript Bundlers and Testing Frameworks?

JavaScript bundlers and testing frameworks are essential tools in modern web development, enabling developers to package their code efficiently and test it effectively. These tools help manage dependencies, optimize performance, and ensure code quality through automated testing. Each package offers unique features and functionalities tailored to different development needs, from simple projects to complex applications. Understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each tool is crucial for selecting the right one for your project requirements.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
Github Stars Ranking
Stat Detail
Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
rollup30,316,22125,6052.69 MB5906 hours agoMIT
webpack28,588,99565,0725.21 MB23716 days agoMIT
vite22,019,64471,0132.85 MB5854 days agoMIT
vitest9,569,95713,8431.6 MB3765 days agoMIT
parcel216,78943,68743.9 kB6192 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: rollup vs webpack vs vite vs vitest vs parcel

Configuration Ease

  • rollup:

    Rollup has a straightforward configuration model but may require more setup for complex projects compared to Parcel, especially for plugins and advanced features.

  • webpack:

    Webpack is highly configurable but has a steep learning curve due to its complex setup process, which can be overwhelming for newcomers.

  • vite:

    Vite offers a simple configuration that can be extended as needed, providing a balance between ease of use and flexibility for developers.

  • vitest:

    Vitest is designed to work with Vite's configuration, making it easy to set up for projects already using Vite, with minimal additional configuration required.

  • parcel:

    Parcel requires minimal configuration, automatically detecting and optimizing files, making it user-friendly for beginners and quick setups.

Performance Optimization

  • rollup:

    Rollup excels in tree-shaking, removing unused code from the final bundle, which is particularly beneficial for library development and optimizing bundle size.

  • webpack:

    Webpack offers extensive performance optimization options, including code splitting, lazy loading, and caching strategies, but requires careful configuration to achieve optimal results.

  • vite:

    Vite provides lightning-fast development with native ES modules and optimized builds, leveraging modern browser capabilities for improved performance.

  • vitest:

    Vitest is optimized for speed, running tests in parallel and leveraging Vite's build optimizations to ensure quick feedback during development.

  • parcel:

    Parcel automatically optimizes builds with features like code splitting and caching, ensuring fast load times without manual intervention.

Ecosystem and Community

  • rollup:

    Rollup is widely used for library development and has a strong community, with many plugins available for various use cases, particularly for ES modules.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has a vast ecosystem and community support, with numerous plugins and loaders available, making it a versatile choice for complex applications.

  • vite:

    Vite is rapidly gaining popularity and has a vibrant community, especially among modern web developers, with a growing number of plugins and integrations.

  • vitest:

    Vitest benefits from Vite's ecosystem, allowing easy integration with Vite plugins and tools, although it is newer and has a smaller community compared to established frameworks.

  • parcel:

    Parcel has a growing community and ecosystem, but it is not as extensive as Webpack's, which may limit available plugins and resources.

Testing Capabilities

  • rollup:

    Rollup also does not provide built-in testing features, so developers typically use it alongside testing frameworks like Jest or Mocha.

  • webpack:

    Webpack does not have built-in testing features, but it is commonly used with testing frameworks like Jest, Mocha, or Cypress to facilitate testing workflows.

  • vite:

    Vite does not include testing capabilities by default, but it can be easily integrated with testing frameworks like Jest or Vitest for unit testing.

  • vitest:

    Vitest is specifically designed for testing, providing a fast and efficient testing framework that integrates seamlessly with Vite, making it ideal for projects using Vite.

  • parcel:

    Parcel does not include built-in testing capabilities, requiring integration with external testing frameworks for unit and integration tests.

Learning Curve

  • rollup:

    Rollup has a moderate learning curve, requiring some understanding of module formats and configuration, but is simpler than Webpack.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has a steep learning curve due to its complexity and extensive configuration options, which can be challenging for newcomers.

  • vite:

    Vite is designed for ease of use, with a low learning curve for developers familiar with modern JavaScript, especially those coming from frameworks like Vue or React.

  • vitest:

    Vitest is easy to pick up for those familiar with Jest, as it offers a similar API, making it accessible for developers transitioning to Vite.

  • parcel:

    Parcel has a gentle learning curve, making it accessible for beginners who want to get started with bundling without deep technical knowledge.

How to Choose: rollup vs webpack vs vite vs vitest vs parcel
  • rollup:

    Choose Rollup if you are focused on building libraries or applications that require tree-shaking capabilities to eliminate dead code. Rollup is particularly effective for ES modules and offers a simple configuration for optimizing output.

  • webpack:

    Choose Webpack if you need a highly configurable bundler that supports complex setups and a wide range of plugins. It's ideal for large-scale applications that require fine-tuned performance optimizations and extensive customization.

  • vite:

    Choose Vite for a modern development experience with fast hot module replacement (HMR) and an optimized build process. It's perfect for projects that need rapid development cycles and leverages native ES modules for performance.

  • vitest:

    Choose Vitest if you want a fast and lightweight testing framework that integrates seamlessly with Vite. It offers a familiar API for Jest users and is optimized for speed, making it suitable for projects already using Vite.

  • parcel:

    Choose Parcel if you want a zero-configuration bundler that automatically handles various file types and optimizes your assets without extensive setup. It's ideal for smaller projects or when you want to get started quickly.

README for rollup

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Rollup

Overview

Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript which compiles small pieces of code into something larger and more complex, such as a library or application. It uses the standardized ES module format for code, instead of previous idiosyncratic solutions such as CommonJS and AMD. ES modules let you freely and seamlessly combine the most useful individual functions from your favorite libraries. Rollup can optimize ES modules for faster native loading in modern browsers, or output a legacy module format allowing ES module workflows today.

Quick Start Guide

Install with npm install --global rollup. Rollup can be used either through a command line interface with an optional configuration file or else through its JavaScript API. Run rollup --help to see the available options and parameters. The starter project templates, rollup-starter-lib and rollup-starter-app, demonstrate common configuration options, and more detailed instructions are available throughout the user guide.

Commands

These commands assume the entry point to your application is named main.js, and that you'd like all imports compiled into a single file named bundle.js.

For browsers:

# compile to a <script> containing a self-executing function
rollup main.js --format iife --name "myBundle" --file bundle.js

For Node.js:

# compile to a CommonJS module
rollup main.js --format cjs --file bundle.js

For both browsers and Node.js:

# UMD format requires a bundle name
rollup main.js --format umd --name "myBundle" --file bundle.js

Why

Developing software is usually easier if you break your project into smaller separate pieces, since that often removes unexpected interactions and dramatically reduces the complexity of the problems you'll need to solve, and simply writing smaller projects in the first place isn't necessarily the answer. Unfortunately, JavaScript has not historically included this capability as a core feature in the language.

This finally changed with ES modules support in JavaScript, which provides a syntax for importing and exporting functions and data so they can be shared between separate scripts. Most browsers and Node.js support ES modules. However, Node.js releases before 12.17 support ES modules only behind the --experimental-modules flag, and older browsers like Internet Explorer do not support ES modules at all. Rollup allows you to write your code using ES modules, and run your application even in environments that do not support ES modules natively. For environments that support them, Rollup can output optimized ES modules; for environments that don't, Rollup can compile your code to other formats such as CommonJS modules, AMD modules, and IIFE-style scripts. This means that you get to write future-proof code, and you also get the tremendous benefits of...

Tree Shaking

In addition to enabling the use of ES modules, Rollup also statically analyzes and optimizes the code you are importing, and will exclude anything that isn't actually used. This allows you to build on top of existing tools and modules without adding extra dependencies or bloating the size of your project.

For example, with CommonJS, the entire tool or library must be imported.

// import the entire utils object with CommonJS
var utils = require('node:utils');
var query = 'Rollup';
// use the ajax method of the utils object
utils.ajax('https://api.example.com?search=' + query).then(handleResponse);

But with ES modules, instead of importing the whole utils object, we can just import the one ajax function we need:

// import the ajax function with an ES import statement
import { ajax } from 'node:utils';

var query = 'Rollup';
// call the ajax function
ajax('https://api.example.com?search=' + query).then(handleResponse);

Because Rollup includes the bare minimum, it results in lighter, faster, and less complicated libraries and applications. Since this approach is based on explicit import and export statements, it is vastly more effective than simply running an automated minifier to detect unused variables in the compiled output code.

Compatibility

Importing CommonJS

Rollup can import existing CommonJS modules through a plugin.

Publishing ES Modules

To make sure your ES modules are immediately usable by tools that work with CommonJS such as Node.js and webpack, you can use Rollup to compile to UMD or CommonJS format, and then point to that compiled version with the main property in your package.json file. If your package.json file also has a module field, ES-module-aware tools like Rollup and webpack will import the ES module version directly.

Contributors

This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [Contribute]. . If you want to contribute yourself, head over to the contribution guidelines.

Backers

Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer]

Sponsors

Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]

Special Sponsor

TNG Logo

TNG has been supporting the work of Lukas Taegert-Atkinson on Rollup since 2017.

License

MIT