pdf-parse vs pdf2json
PDF Parsing Libraries
pdf-parsepdf2json
PDF Parsing Libraries

PDF parsing libraries are essential tools in web development for extracting data from PDF documents. They enable developers to read, manipulate, and convert PDF files into usable formats, such as JSON or plain text. These libraries are particularly useful in applications that require document processing, data extraction, or integration with other systems. The choice between different PDF parsing libraries often depends on the specific requirements of the project, such as the complexity of the PDF files, the need for accuracy, and the desired output format.

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pdf-parse2,002,03811721.3 MB153 months agoApache-2.0
pdf2json276,8242,1788.18 MB747 days agoApache-2.0
Feature Comparison: pdf-parse vs pdf2json

Output Format

  • pdf-parse:

    pdf-parse outputs plain text extracted from PDF files, making it ideal for applications that only need the textual content without any formatting or structure.

  • pdf2json:

    pdf2json provides a detailed JSON representation of the entire PDF document, including text, images, and layout information, allowing for more complex data manipulation and analysis.

Complexity Handling

  • pdf-parse:

    pdf-parse is designed for simplicity and works well with straightforward PDF documents. It may struggle with highly complex PDFs that have intricate layouts or embedded objects.

  • pdf2json:

    pdf2json excels in handling complex PDF structures, providing detailed information about the document's layout, images, and text positioning, making it suitable for advanced use cases.

Ease of Use

  • pdf-parse:

    pdf-parse is user-friendly and easy to implement, requiring minimal setup and configuration, making it ideal for quick projects or simple text extraction tasks.

  • pdf2json:

    pdf2json has a steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive output and additional features, but it offers more control and flexibility for developers who need to work with complex PDF data.

Performance

  • pdf-parse:

    pdf-parse is lightweight and performs well for basic text extraction, but may not be optimized for processing large or complex PDF files efficiently.

  • pdf2json:

    pdf2json may have slower performance on very large PDFs due to its detailed parsing and output generation, but it provides more thorough data extraction.

Community and Support

  • pdf-parse:

    pdf-parse has a smaller community and fewer resources available for troubleshooting, but it is sufficient for basic use cases.

  • pdf2json:

    pdf2json has a larger community and more extensive documentation, which can be beneficial for developers needing support or examples for complex implementations.

How to Choose: pdf-parse vs pdf2json
  • pdf-parse:

    Choose pdf-parse if you need a simple and straightforward solution for extracting text content from PDF files. It is particularly effective for quick text extraction and is easy to integrate into existing Node.js applications.

  • pdf2json:

    Choose pdf2json if you require a more comprehensive analysis of PDF documents, including the ability to extract structured data, metadata, and handle complex layouts. It provides a detailed JSON representation of the PDF structure, making it suitable for applications that need to manipulate or analyze PDF content in depth.

README for pdf-parse

pdf-parse

Pure TypeScript, cross-platform module for extracting text, images, and tables from PDFs.
Run 🤗 directly in your browser or in Node!

npm version npm downloads node version tests tests biome vitest codecov test & coverage reports


Getting Started with v2 (Coming from v1)

// v1
// const pdf = require('pdf-parse');
// pdf(buffer).then(result => console.log(result.text));

// v2
const { PDFParse } = require('pdf-parse');
// import { PDFParse } from 'pdf-parse';

async function run() {
	const parser = new PDFParse({ url: 'https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf' });

	const result = await parser.getText();
	console.log(result.text);
}

run();

Features demo

Installation

npm install pdf-parse
# or
pnpm add pdf-parse
# or
yarn add pdf-parse
# or
bun add pdf-parse

CLI Installation

For command-line usage, install the package globally:

npm install -g pdf-parse

Or use it directly with npx:

npx pdf-parse --help

For detailed CLI documentation and usage examples, see: CLI Documentation

Usage

getHeader — Node Utility: PDF Header Retrieval and Validation

// Important: getHeader is available from the 'pdf-parse/node' submodule
import { getHeader } from 'pdf-parse/node';

// Retrieve HTTP headers and file size without downloading the full file.
// Pass `true` to check PDF magic bytes via range request.
// Optionally validates PDFs by fetching the first 4 bytes (magic bytes).
// Useful for checking file existence, size, and type before full parsing.
// Node only, will not work in browser environments.
const result = await getHeader('https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf', true);

console.log(`Status: ${result.status}`);
console.log(`Content-Length: ${result.size}`);
console.log(`Is PDF: ${result.isPdf}`);
console.log(`Headers:`, result.headers);

getInfo — Extract Metadata and Document Information

import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { PDFParse } from 'pdf-parse';

const link = 'https://mehmet-kozan.github.io/pdf-parse/pdf/climate.pdf';
// const buffer = await readFile('reports/pdf/climate.pdf');
// const parser = new PDFParse({ data: buffer });

const parser = new PDFParse({ url: link });
const result = await parser.getInfo({ parsePageInfo: true });
await parser.destroy();

console.log(`Total pages: ${result.total}`);
console.log(`Title: ${result.info?.Title}`);
console.log(`Author: ${result.info?.Author}`);
console.log(`Creator: ${result.info?.Creator}`);
console.log(`Producer: ${result.info?.Producer}`);

// Access parsed date information
const dates = result.getDateNode();
console.log(`Creation Date: ${dates.CreationDate}`);
console.log(`Modification Date: ${dates.ModDate}`);

// Links, pageLabel, width, height (when `parsePageInfo` is true)
console.log('Per-page information:');
console.log(JSON.stringify(result.pages, null, 2));

getText — Extract Text

import { PDFParse } from 'pdf-parse';

const parser = new PDFParse({ url: 'https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf' });
const result = await parser.getText();
// to extract text from page 3 only:
// const result = await parser.getText({ partial: [3] });
await parser.destroy();
console.log(result.text);

For a complete list of configuration options, see:

Usage Examples:

getScreenshot — Render Pages as PNG

import { readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { PDFParse } from 'pdf-parse';

const link = 'https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf';
// const buffer = await readFile('reports/pdf/bitcoin.pdf');
// const parser = new PDFParse({ data: buffer });

const parser = new PDFParse({ url: link });

// scale:1 for original page size.
// scale:1.5 50% bigger.
const result = await parser.getScreenshot({ scale: 1.5 });

await parser.destroy();
await writeFile('bitcoin.png', result.pages[0].data);

Usage Examples:

  • Limit output resolution or specific pages using ParseParameters
  • getScreenshot({scale:1.5}) — Increase rendering scale (higher DPI / larger image)
  • getScreenshot({desiredWidth:1024}) — Request a target width in pixels; height scales to keep aspect ratio
  • imageDataUrl (default: true) — include base64 data URL string in the result.
  • imageBuffer (default: true) — include a binary buffer for each image.
  • Select specific pages with partial (e.g. getScreenshot({ partial: [1,3] }))
  • partial overrides first/last.
  • Use first to render the first N pages (e.g. getScreenshot({ first: 3 })).
  • Use last to render the last N pages (e.g. getScreenshot({ last: 2 })).
  • When both first and last are provided they form an inclusive range (first..last).

getImage — Extract Embedded Images

import { readFile, writeFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { PDFParse } from 'pdf-parse';

const link = new URL('https://mehmet-kozan.github.io/pdf-parse/pdf/image-test.pdf');
// const buffer = await readFile('reports/pdf/image-test.pdf');
// const parser = new PDFParse({ data: buffer });

const parser = new PDFParse({ url: link });
const result = await parser.getImage();
await parser.destroy();

await writeFile('adobe.png', result.pages[0].images[0].data);

Usage Examples:

  • Exclude images with width or height <= 50 px: getImage({ imageThreshold: 50 })
  • Default imageThreshold is 80 (pixels)
  • Useful for excluding tiny decorative or tracking images.
  • To disable size-based filtering and include all images, set imageThreshold: 0.
  • imageDataUrl (default: true) — include base64 data URL string in the result.
  • imageBuffer (default: true) — include a binary buffer for each image.
  • Extract images from specific pages: getImage({ partial: [2,4] })

getTable — Extract Tabular Data

import { readFile } from 'node:fs/promises';
import { PDFParse } from 'pdf-parse';

const link = new URL('https://mehmet-kozan.github.io/pdf-parse/pdf/simple-table.pdf');
// const buffer = await readFile('reports/pdf/simple-table.pdf');
// const parser = new PDFParse({ data: buffer });

const parser = new PDFParse({ url: link });
const result = await parser.getTable();
await parser.destroy();

// Pretty-print each row of the first table
for (const row of result.pages[0].tables[0]) {
	console.log(JSON.stringify(row));
}

Exception Handling & Type Usage

import type { LoadParameters, ParseParameters, TextResult } from 'pdf-parse';
import { PasswordException, PDFParse, VerbosityLevel } from 'pdf-parse';

const loadParams: LoadParameters = {
	url: 'https://mehmet-kozan.github.io/pdf-parse/pdf/password-123456.pdf',
	verbosity: VerbosityLevel.WARNINGS,
	password: 'abcdef',
};

const parseParams: ParseParameters = {
	first: 1,
};

// Initialize the parser class without executing any code yet
const parser = new PDFParse(loadParams);

function handleResult(result: TextResult) {
	console.log(result.text);
}

try {
	const result = await parser.getText(parseParams);
	handleResult(result);
} catch (error) {
	// InvalidPDFException
	// PasswordException
	// FormatError
	// ResponseException
	// AbortException
	// UnknownErrorException
	if (error instanceof PasswordException) {
		console.error('Password must be 123456\n', error);
	} else {
		throw error;
	}
} finally {
	// Always call destroy() to free memory
	await parser.destroy();
}

Web / Browser

CDN Usage

<!-- ES Module -->
<script type="module">

  import {PDFParse} from 'https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-parse@latest/dist/pdf-parse/web/pdf-parse.es.js';
  //// Available Worker Files
  // pdf.worker.mjs
  // pdf.worker.min.mjs
  // If you use a custom build or host pdf.worker.mjs yourself, configure worker accordingly.
  PDFParse.setWorker('https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-parse@latest/dist/pdf-parse/web/pdf.worker.mjs');

  const parser = new PDFParse({url:'https://mehmet-kozan.github.io/pdf-parse/pdf/bitcoin.pdf'});
  const result = await parser.getText();

  console.log(result.text)
</script>

CDN Options: https://www.jsdelivr.com/package/npm/pdf-parse

  • https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-parse@latest/dist/pdf-parse/web/pdf-parse.es.js
  • https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-parse@2.4.5/dist/pdf-parse/web/pdf-parse.es.js
  • https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-parse@latest/dist/pdf-parse/web/pdf-parse.umd.js
  • https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-parse@2.4.5/dist/pdf-parse/web/pdf-parse.umd.js

Worker Options:

  • https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-parse@latest/dist/pdf-parse/web/pdf.worker.mjs
  • https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/pdf-parse@latest/dist/pdf-parse/web/pdf.worker.min.mjs

Similar Packages

Benchmark Note: The benchmark currently runs only against pdf2json. I don't know the current state of pdf2json — the original reason for creating pdf-parse was to work around stability issues with pdf2json. I deliberately did not include pdf-parse or other pdf.js-based packages in the benchmark because dependencies conflict. If you have recommendations for additional packages to include, please open an issue, see benchmark results.

Supported Node.js Versions(20.x, 22.x, 23.x, 24.x)

  • Supported: Node.js 20 (>= 20.16.0), Node.js 22 (>= 22.3.0), Node.js 23 (>= 23.0.0), and Node.js 24 (>= 24.0.0).
  • Not supported: Node.js 21.x, and Node.js 19.x and earlier.

Integration tests run on Node.js 20–24, see test_integration.yml.

Unsupported Node.js Versions (18.x, 19.x, 21.x)

Requires additional setup see docs/troubleshooting.md.

Worker Configuration & Troubleshooting

See docs/troubleshooting.md for detailed troubleshooting steps and worker configuration for Node.js and serverless environments.

  • Worker setup for Node.js, Next.js, Vercel, AWS Lambda, Netlify, Cloudflare Workers.
  • Common error messages and solutions.
  • Manual worker configuration for custom builds and Electron/NW.js.
  • Node.js version compatibility.

If you encounter issues, please refer to the Troubleshooting Guide.

Contributing

When opening an issue, please attach the relevant PDF file if possible. Providing the file will help us reproduce and resolve your issue more efficiently. For detailed guidelines on how to contribute, report bugs, or submit pull requests, see: contributing to pdf-parse