pdfkit vs pdfmake vs react-pdf
PDF Generation Libraries
pdfkitpdfmakereact-pdfSimilar Packages:

PDF Generation Libraries

PDF generation libraries are essential tools in web development that allow developers to create and manipulate PDF documents programmatically. These libraries provide various features to customize the content, layout, and styling of PDFs, making them suitable for generating reports, invoices, and other documents dynamically. Each library has its unique strengths, catering to different use cases, such as server-side generation, client-side rendering, or integration with React applications.

Npm Package Weekly Downloads Trend

3 Years

Github Stars Ranking

Stat Detail

Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
pdfkit1,833,81310,6016.09 MB4026 months agoMIT
pdfmake012,24615.7 MB2323 days agoMIT
react-pdf010,983309 kB2616 days agoMIT

Feature Comparison: pdfkit vs pdfmake vs react-pdf

Rendering Approach

  • pdfkit:

    PDFKit is a low-level library that provides a rich API for programmatically creating PDF documents. It allows developers to define the content and layout in a highly customizable manner, making it suitable for generating complex PDFs with precise control over every aspect of the document.

  • pdfmake:

    pdfmake uses a declarative approach where you define the document structure using a JavaScript object. This makes it easier to create structured documents with elements like headers, footers, and tables without dealing with low-level PDF drawing commands.

  • react-pdf:

    react-pdf allows you to render PDF documents as React components. This means you can leverage React's component lifecycle and state management to create dynamic and interactive PDF views, making it an excellent choice for applications that require real-time updates.

Customization and Styling

  • pdfkit:

    PDFKit offers extensive customization options, including support for custom fonts, colors, and graphics. You can manipulate the PDF layout programmatically, allowing for intricate designs and precise positioning of elements, which is ideal for complex documents.

  • pdfmake:

    pdfmake provides a straightforward way to apply styles to document elements using a simple style object. It supports various styling options like font size, color, alignment, and more, making it easy to create visually appealing documents without deep knowledge of PDF specifications.

  • react-pdf:

    react-pdf allows you to style PDF components using CSS-like properties. This makes it easier for developers familiar with React to apply styles and create responsive layouts that adapt to different content sizes, enhancing the user experience.

Integration

  • pdfkit:

    PDFKit is designed for server-side use, making it a great choice for Node.js applications. It can be integrated with various back-end frameworks and is suitable for generating PDFs on the fly as part of API responses or server-rendered pages.

  • pdfmake:

    pdfmake can be used both on the client-side and server-side, making it versatile for different environments. It can be easily integrated into web applications to generate PDFs directly in the browser or on the server, depending on your needs.

  • react-pdf:

    react-pdf is specifically built for React applications, allowing for seamless integration with existing React components. It enables developers to create and manipulate PDF documents using familiar React paradigms, making it easy to incorporate PDF generation into React-based projects.

Learning Curve

  • pdfkit:

    PDFKit has a steeper learning curve due to its low-level API and the need for a deeper understanding of PDF document structure. Developers may need to spend more time learning how to effectively use its features and capabilities.

  • pdfmake:

    pdfmake is relatively easy to learn, especially for those familiar with JavaScript objects. Its declarative syntax allows developers to quickly grasp how to structure documents and apply styles, making it accessible for beginners.

  • react-pdf:

    react-pdf is designed to be intuitive for React developers, leveraging existing knowledge of React components and props. This makes it easier for those already familiar with React to adopt and use for PDF generation.

Performance

  • pdfkit:

    PDFKit is efficient for generating PDFs on the server-side, but performance may vary based on the complexity of the document being generated. It is generally fast for straightforward documents but may require optimization for more intricate designs.

  • pdfmake:

    pdfmake is optimized for generating documents quickly, but performance can be affected by the complexity of the document structure. It is suitable for most use cases, but large documents with extensive styling may require careful management.

  • react-pdf:

    react-pdf is designed for client-side rendering, which may introduce performance considerations when rendering large or complex PDFs. However, it provides a responsive experience by allowing developers to manage rendering efficiently within the React component lifecycle.

How to Choose: pdfkit vs pdfmake vs react-pdf

  • pdfkit:

    Choose PDFKit if you need a powerful and flexible library for generating PDFs on the server-side using Node.js. It allows for extensive customization of PDF documents, including text, images, and vector graphics, making it ideal for complex layouts and designs.

  • pdfmake:

    Choose pdfmake if you require a declarative approach to PDF generation with a focus on simplicity and ease of use. It is particularly useful for generating documents with structured content, such as tables and lists, and supports features like styling and localization out of the box.

  • react-pdf:

    Choose react-pdf if you are building a React application and need to render PDF documents directly in the browser. It allows for seamless integration with React components, enabling you to create dynamic PDF views that can be easily updated and styled using React's component model.

README for pdfkit

PDFKit

A JavaScript PDF generation library for Node and the browser.

Description

PDFKit is a PDF document generation library for Node and the browser that makes creating complex, multi-page, printable documents easy. The API embraces chainability, and includes both low level functions as well as abstractions for higher level functionality. The PDFKit API is designed to be simple, so generating complex documents is often as simple as a few function calls.

Check out some of the documentation and examples to see for yourself! You can also read the guide as a self-generated PDF with example output displayed inline. If you'd like to see how it was generated, check out the README in the docs folder.

You can also try out an interactive in-browser demo of PDFKit here.

Installation

Installation uses the npm package manager. Just type the following command after installing npm.

npm install pdfkit

Features

  • Vector graphics
    • HTML5 canvas-like API
    • Path operations
    • SVG path parser for easy path creation
    • Transformations
    • Linear and radial gradients
  • Text
    • Line wrapping (with soft hyphen recognition)
    • Text alignments
    • Bulleted lists
  • Font embedding
    • Supports TrueType (.ttf), OpenType (.otf), WOFF, WOFF2, TrueType Collections (.ttc), and Datafork TrueType (.dfont) fonts
    • Font subsetting
    • See fontkit for more details on advanced glyph layout support.
  • Image embedding
    • Supports JPEG and PNG files (including indexed PNGs, and PNGs with transparency)
  • Annotations
    • Links
    • Notes
    • Highlights
    • Underlines
    • etc.
  • AcroForms
  • Outlines
  • PDF security
    • Encryption
    • Access privileges (printing, copying, modifying, annotating, form filling, content accessibility, document assembly)
  • Accessibility support (marked content, logical structure, Tagged PDF, PDF/UA)

Coming soon!

  • Patterns fills
  • Higher level APIs for creating tables and laying out content
  • More performance optimizations
  • Even more awesomeness, perhaps written by you! Please fork this repository and send me pull requests.

Example

const PDFDocument = require('pdfkit');
const fs = require('fs');

// Create a document
const doc = new PDFDocument();

// Pipe its output somewhere, like to a file or HTTP response
// See below for browser usage
doc.pipe(fs.createWriteStream('output.pdf'));

// Embed a font, set the font size, and render some text
doc
  .font('fonts/PalatinoBold.ttf')
  .fontSize(25)
  .text('Some text with an embedded font!', 100, 100);

// Add an image, constrain it to a given size, and center it vertically and horizontally
doc.image('path/to/image.png', {
  fit: [250, 300],
  align: 'center',
  valign: 'center'
});

// Add another page
doc
  .addPage()
  .fontSize(25)
  .text('Here is some vector graphics...', 100, 100);

// Draw a triangle
doc
  .save()
  .moveTo(100, 150)
  .lineTo(100, 250)
  .lineTo(200, 250)
  .fill('#FF3300');

// Apply some transforms and render an SVG path with the 'even-odd' fill rule
doc
  .scale(0.6)
  .translate(470, -380)
  .path('M 250,75 L 323,301 131,161 369,161 177,301 z')
  .fill('red', 'even-odd')
  .restore();

// Add some text with annotations
doc
  .addPage()
  .fillColor('blue')
  .text('Here is a link!', 100, 100)
  .underline(100, 100, 160, 27, { color: '#0000FF' })
  .link(100, 100, 160, 27, 'http://google.com/');

// Finalize PDF file
doc.end();

The PDF output from this example (with a few additions) shows the power of PDFKit — producing complex documents with a very small amount of code. For more, see the demo folder and the PDFKit programming guide.

Browser Usage

There are three ways to use PDFKit in the browser:

In addition to PDFKit, you'll need somewhere to stream the output to. HTML5 has a Blob object which can be used to store binary data, and get URLs to this data in order to display PDF output inside an iframe, or upload to a server, etc. In order to get a Blob from the output of PDFKit, you can use the blob-stream module.

The following example uses Browserify or webpack to load PDFKit and blob-stream. See here and here for examples of prebuilt version usage.

// require dependencies
const PDFDocument = require('pdfkit');
const blobStream = require('blob-stream');

// create a document the same way as above
const doc = new PDFDocument();

// pipe the document to a blob
const stream = doc.pipe(blobStream());

// add your content to the document here, as usual

// get a blob when you are done
doc.end();
stream.on('finish', function() {
  // get a blob you can do whatever you like with
  const blob = stream.toBlob('application/pdf');

  // or get a blob URL for display in the browser
  const url = stream.toBlobURL('application/pdf');
  iframe.src = url;
});

You can see an interactive in-browser demo of PDFKit here.

Note that in order to Browserify a project using PDFKit, you need to install the brfs module with npm, which is used to load built-in font data into the package. It is listed as a devDependency in PDFKit's package.json, so it isn't installed by default for Node users. If you forget to install it, Browserify will print an error message.

Documentation

For complete API documentation and more examples, see the PDFKit website.

License

PDFKit is available under the MIT license.