performance-now vs web-vitals vs perf_hooks
Web Performance Measurement Comparison
3 Years
performance-nowweb-vitalsperf_hooksSimilar Packages:
What's Web Performance Measurement?

Web performance measurement libraries help developers analyze and optimize the performance of web applications by providing tools to measure various aspects of performance, such as load times, rendering speed, and resource usage. These libraries can help identify bottlenecks, track performance metrics over time, and ensure that applications provide a fast and responsive experience for users. perf_hooks is a built-in Node.js module that provides high-resolution performance timing APIs, performance-now is a lightweight library for measuring time with sub-millisecond precision, and web-vitals is a library for measuring and reporting core web vitals metrics that impact user experience.

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performance-now22,060,116
0-29 years agoMIT
web-vitals7,882,079
8,154381 kB1420 days agoApache-2.0
perf_hooks95,238
11-08 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: performance-now vs web-vitals vs perf_hooks

Environment

  • performance-now:

    performance-now works in both Node.js and browser environments, making it versatile for measuring time intervals across different platforms. It provides a consistent API for high-resolution time measurements.

  • web-vitals:

    web-vitals is primarily focused on web browsers, collecting performance metrics related to user experience. It is designed to work in client-side environments and integrates easily with web applications.

  • perf_hooks:

    perf_hooks is designed for Node.js environments, providing APIs to measure performance in server-side applications. It leverages the Node.js event loop and timers to provide accurate performance data.

Precision

  • performance-now:

    performance-now offers time measurements with sub-millisecond precision, making it ideal for benchmarking and performance testing. It is lightweight and provides accurate timing data for short intervals.

  • web-vitals:

    web-vitals measures performance metrics that are critical for user experience, such as LCP, FID, and CLS. While it does not focus on precision timing, it provides standardized metrics that are important for web performance optimization.

  • perf_hooks:

    perf_hooks provides high-resolution timing APIs with sub-millisecond precision, allowing for detailed performance analysis and profiling. It is suitable for measuring fine-grained performance metrics.

Integration

  • performance-now:

    performance-now can be easily integrated into both Node.js and browser applications. Its simple API allows developers to quickly add high-resolution timing measurements to their code.

  • web-vitals:

    web-vitals is designed for easy integration into web applications. It provides a simple API for measuring and reporting web vitals metrics, and it can be integrated with analytics platforms for automated reporting.

  • perf_hooks:

    perf_hooks integrates seamlessly with Node.js applications, allowing developers to access performance metrics without additional setup. It is part of the Node.js core, making it easy to use in server-side code.

Use Case

  • performance-now:

    performance-now is useful for benchmarking functions, measuring time taken by specific code blocks, and conducting performance tests in both server and client environments.

  • web-vitals:

    web-vitals is focused on measuring and optimizing metrics that directly impact user experience, making it valuable for front-end developers, UX designers, and teams working on web performance optimization.

  • perf_hooks:

    perf_hooks is ideal for profiling and optimizing server-side applications, monitoring performance bottlenecks, and analyzing the impact of code changes on Node.js application performance.

Ease of Use: Code Examples

  • performance-now:

    Measuring time with performance-now

    const now = require('performance-now');
    const start = now();
    // Code to benchmark
    const end = now();
    console.log(`Execution time: ${end - start} milliseconds`);
    
  • web-vitals:

    Measuring web vitals with web-vitals

    import { getCLS, getFID, getLCP } from 'web-vitals';
    getCLS(console.log);
    getFID(console.log);
    getLCP(console.log);
    
  • perf_hooks:

    Measuring performance in Node.js with perf_hooks

    const { performance } = require('perf_hooks');
    const start = performance.now();
    // Code to measure
    const end = performance.now();
    console.log(`Execution time: ${end - start} milliseconds`);
    
How to Choose: performance-now vs web-vitals vs perf_hooks
  • performance-now:

    Choose performance-now if you need a simple and lightweight solution for measuring time intervals with high precision in both Node.js and browser environments. It is useful for benchmarking and performance testing.

  • web-vitals:

    Choose web-vitals if you want to measure and report key web performance metrics that affect user experience, such as LCP, FID, and CLS. It is particularly useful for front-end developers and teams focused on optimizing web applications for better user experience.

  • perf_hooks:

    Choose perf_hooks if you are working in a Node.js environment and need access to high-resolution performance metrics for server-side applications. It is ideal for profiling, monitoring, and optimizing backend performance.

README for performance-now

performance-now Build Status Dependency Status

Implements a function similar to performance.now (based on process.hrtime).

Modern browsers have a window.performance object with - among others - a now method which gives time in milliseconds, but with sub-millisecond precision. This module offers the same function based on the Node.js native process.hrtime function.

Using process.hrtime means that the reported time will be monotonically increasing, and not subject to clock-drift.

According to the High Resolution Time specification, the number of milliseconds reported by performance.now should be relative to the value of performance.timing.navigationStart.

In the current version of the module (2.0) the reported time is relative to the time the current Node process has started (inferred from process.uptime()).

Version 1.0 reported a different time. The reported time was relative to the time the module was loaded (i.e. the time it was first required). If you need this functionality, version 1.0 is still available on NPM.

Example usage

var now = require("performance-now")
var start = now()
var end = now()
console.log(start.toFixed(3)) // the number of milliseconds the current node process is running
console.log((start-end).toFixed(3)) // ~ 0.002 on my system

Running the now function two times right after each other yields a time difference of a few microseconds. Given this overhead, I think it's best to assume that the precision of intervals computed with this method is not higher than 10 microseconds, if you don't know the exact overhead on your own system.

License

performance-now is released under the MIT License. Copyright (c) 2017 Braveg1rl