react vs vue vs @angular/core: Which is Better Web Frontend Frameworks?

Package	Downloads	Stars	Size	Issues	Publish	License

react	24,798,029	228,009	318 kB	812	5 months ago	MIT
vue	5,442,951	46,960	2.39 MB	897	a day ago	MIT
@angular/core	3,389,458	95,908	21.1 MB	1,582	2 days ago	MIT

Package

Downloads

Stars

Size

Issues

Publish

License

react

24,798,029

228,009

318 kB

812

5 months ago

MIT

vue

5,442,951

46,960

2.39 MB

897

a day ago

MIT

@angular/core

3,389,458

95,908

21.1 MB

1,582

2 days ago

MIT

Component Architecture

react: React follows a component-based architecture, where UI is built using reusable components. Each component can manage its own state and lifecycle, allowing for a declarative approach to building user interfaces. React's virtual DOM optimizes rendering performance by minimizing direct interactions with the actual DOM, leading to efficient updates.
vue: Vue also utilizes a component-based architecture, similar to React, but emphasizes simplicity and ease of use. Vue components are defined using a single-file component structure, which combines HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in one file. This approach enhances maintainability and encourages a clear separation of concerns.
@angular/core: Angular employs a hierarchical component architecture, where components are the building blocks of the application. Each component encapsulates its own logic, template, and styles, promoting reusability and separation of concerns. Angular's dependency injection further enhances this architecture by managing component dependencies efficiently.

Data Binding

react: React implements one-way data binding, where data flows in a single direction—from parent components to child components. This unidirectional flow makes it easier to understand how data changes affect the UI, but requires developers to manage state updates explicitly, often using hooks or state management libraries.
vue: Vue provides a flexible approach to data binding, supporting both one-way and two-way data binding. With the v-model directive, developers can easily implement two-way binding for form inputs, while still maintaining the clarity of one-way data flow for other parts of the application.
@angular/core: Angular supports two-way data binding, which allows for automatic synchronization between the model and the view. This means that changes in the UI are instantly reflected in the model and vice versa, simplifying the process of managing state and user input.

Learning Curve

react: React is generally considered easier to learn, especially for developers familiar with JavaScript. Its focus on components and a straightforward API allows newcomers to quickly grasp the fundamentals and start building applications without extensive setup.
vue: Vue is designed to be approachable, making it an excellent choice for beginners. Its documentation is user-friendly, and its progressive nature allows developers to gradually adopt its features as needed, making it easy to integrate into existing projects.
@angular/core: Angular has a steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive nature and the need to understand concepts like modules, decorators, and dependency injection. However, once mastered, it provides a powerful framework for building complex applications with a clear structure.

Ecosystem and Community

react: React boasts a vast ecosystem with numerous third-party libraries and tools, such as Redux for state management and React Router for routing. The community is large and vibrant, offering a wealth of resources, plugins, and support for various use cases.
vue: Vue's ecosystem is growing rapidly, with official libraries like Vue Router and Vuex for state management. The community is passionate and supportive, providing a wealth of resources, plugins, and tools that enhance the development experience.
@angular/core: Angular has a robust ecosystem with a wide range of official libraries and tools, such as Angular CLI, Angular Material, and RxJS for reactive programming. The community is active, providing extensive resources, tutorials, and support for developers.

Performance Optimization

react: React optimizes performance through its virtual DOM, which minimizes direct DOM manipulations, and techniques like memoization and React.memo to prevent unnecessary re-renders. Developers can also use the React Profiler to identify performance bottlenecks and optimize their components accordingly.
vue: Vue offers performance optimizations through its reactivity system and virtual DOM. Developers can leverage features like lazy loading and asynchronous components to improve load times. Vue's computed properties and watchers help manage state efficiently, ensuring that only necessary updates occur.
@angular/core: Angular's performance can be optimized through techniques like Ahead-of-Time (AOT) compilation, lazy loading, and using the OnPush change detection strategy. These techniques help reduce the initial load time and improve runtime performance by minimizing unnecessary updates.

react: Choose React for its flexibility and component-based architecture, particularly if you are developing a dynamic user interface that may evolve over time. It is suitable for projects that require a rich ecosystem of libraries and tools, allowing for rapid development and easy integration of third-party solutions.

vue: Select Vue if you seek a progressive framework that is easy to integrate into existing projects or if you want a gentle learning curve. Vue is great for building single-page applications and offers a balance between simplicity and powerful features, making it suitable for both small and large projects.

@angular/core: Opt for Angular if your project demands a comprehensive solution with a strong opinionated structure, especially for large-scale applications. It is ideal for teams that prefer a complete framework with built-in features like routing, state management, and form handling.

react

React is a JavaScript library for creating user interfaces.

The react package contains only the functionality necessary to define React components. It is typically used together with a React renderer like react-dom for the web, or react-native for the native environments.

Note: by default, React will be in development mode. The development version includes extra warnings about common mistakes, whereas the production version includes extra performance optimizations and strips all error messages. Don't forget to use the production build when deploying your application.

Usage

import { useState } from 'react'; import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client'; function Counter() { const [count, setCount] = useState(0); return ( <> <h1>{count}</h1> <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}> Increment </button> </> ); } const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root')); root.render(<App />);