JavaScript Frameworks and Libraries Comparison
react vs vue vs preact vs lit vs svelte vs backbone vs angular vs inferno
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What's JavaScript Frameworks and Libraries?

JavaScript frameworks and libraries provide developers with pre-written code and tools to streamline the development of web applications. They offer various features such as component-based architecture, state management, and templating, which can significantly enhance productivity and maintainability. Each framework or library has its unique approach to building user interfaces, handling data, and managing application state, catering to different project requirements and developer preferences.

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react27,712,572230,199237 kB8983 days agoMIT
vue5,938,32347,9702.39 MB88623 days agoMIT
preact4,598,16036,9241.42 MB1556 days agoMIT
lit2,218,38818,906107 kB5502 months agoBSD-3-Clause
svelte2,175,22580,3872.4 MB746an hour agoMIT
backbone558,10128,084190 kB5910 months agoMIT
angular392,44458,7922.09 MB463-MIT
inferno141,73116,099657 kB38a year agoMIT
Feature Comparison: react vs vue vs preact vs lit vs svelte vs backbone vs angular vs inferno

Architecture

  • react:

    React's architecture is based on components, allowing developers to build encapsulated UI elements that manage their own state. This promotes reusability and a clear separation of concerns, making it easier to manage complex applications.

  • vue:

    Vue adopts a component-based architecture similar to React, but with a more flexible approach. It allows developers to structure their applications using single-file components, making it easy to manage templates, scripts, and styles together.

  • preact:

    Preact mirrors React's architecture, offering a lightweight, component-based structure that allows developers to build UIs efficiently. Its compatibility with React's API makes it easy to switch between the two.

  • lit:

    Lit is centered around web components, promoting encapsulation and reusability. It leverages standard web technologies, allowing developers to create custom elements that can be used across different frameworks and libraries.

  • svelte:

    Svelte compiles components into highly optimized JavaScript at build time, resulting in a unique architecture that eliminates the need for a virtual DOM. This leads to faster performance and simpler code structure.

  • backbone:

    Backbone provides a minimalistic architecture that focuses on models, views, collections, and routers. It allows developers to structure their applications without enforcing a specific design pattern, making it flexible for various project needs.

  • angular:

    Angular employs a component-based architecture with a strong emphasis on modularity and dependency injection, promoting a structured approach to application development. It encourages developers to create reusable components that can be easily integrated into larger applications.

  • inferno:

    Inferno follows a similar architecture to React, utilizing a virtual DOM to optimize rendering performance. Its component-based structure allows for efficient updates and reusability, making it suitable for high-performance applications.

Performance

  • react:

    React's performance is generally strong, but can be affected by unnecessary re-renders. Developers can optimize performance using techniques like memoization and shouldComponentUpdate to prevent excessive updates.

  • vue:

    Vue provides good performance out of the box, with an efficient reactivity system that minimizes unnecessary updates. Its virtual DOM implementation ensures that only the components that need to be updated are re-rendered.

  • preact:

    Preact is known for its small size and fast rendering capabilities. It achieves performance similar to React while maintaining a minimal footprint, making it ideal for projects where performance is critical.

  • lit:

    Lit components are lightweight and fast, leveraging native browser capabilities for optimal performance. Its use of template literals and reactive properties ensures efficient updates and rendering, making it suitable for high-performance applications.

  • svelte:

    Svelte offers exceptional performance by compiling components to optimized JavaScript at build time, resulting in faster runtime performance without the overhead of a virtual DOM. This leads to efficient updates and minimal bundle sizes.

  • backbone:

    Backbone's lightweight nature contributes to good performance, but it relies on developers to implement performance optimizations. Its flexibility allows for efficient data handling, but it may require more manual management compared to other frameworks.

  • angular:

    Angular's performance can be impacted by its change detection mechanism, which can lead to unnecessary updates. However, with strategies like OnPush change detection and lazy loading, developers can optimize performance for larger applications.

  • inferno:

    Inferno is designed for speed, with a highly optimized virtual DOM that minimizes rendering time. Its performance is comparable to that of React, making it an excellent choice for applications that require rapid updates.

Learning Curve

  • react:

    React is considered beginner-friendly, with a clear and declarative approach to building UIs. Its component-based architecture and extensive documentation make it easy for new developers to learn and adopt.

  • vue:

    Vue is known for its gentle learning curve, making it accessible for beginners. Its clear documentation and progressive framework allow developers to gradually adopt its features as needed.

  • preact:

    Preact is easy to learn for those who already know React, as it shares a similar API. Its lightweight nature and straightforward concepts make it accessible for new developers as well.

  • lit:

    Lit has a gentle learning curve, especially for developers familiar with web components and modern JavaScript. Its simplicity and focus on standards make it easy to pick up and integrate into existing projects.

  • svelte:

    Svelte offers a very approachable learning curve, with a focus on simplicity and minimal boilerplate. Its syntax is intuitive, allowing developers to quickly understand how to build components and manage state.

  • backbone:

    Backbone is relatively easy to learn, especially for those familiar with JavaScript. Its minimalistic approach allows developers to quickly grasp its concepts without overwhelming complexity.

  • angular:

    Angular has a steeper learning curve due to its comprehensive nature and reliance on TypeScript. Developers must familiarize themselves with concepts like dependency injection, modules, and RxJS for reactive programming.

  • inferno:

    Inferno's learning curve is similar to React's, making it accessible for developers who are already familiar with React's concepts. Its documentation is straightforward, aiding in the learning process.

Community and Ecosystem

  • react:

    React boasts one of the largest communities in the web development space. Its ecosystem is vast, with numerous libraries, tools, and resources available, making it a go-to choice for many developers.

  • vue:

    Vue has a strong and vibrant community, with extensive resources and libraries available. Its ecosystem is robust, making it easy for developers to find support and integrate various tools.

  • preact:

    Preact has a supportive community and is gaining popularity as a lightweight alternative to React. Its ecosystem is growing, with libraries and tools being developed to enhance its capabilities.

  • lit:

    Lit benefits from the growing interest in web components, with an active community and increasing resources available. Its ecosystem is expanding as more developers adopt web standards for building components.

  • svelte:

    Svelte's community is rapidly growing, with increasing interest and contributions. Its ecosystem is expanding, with a variety of tools and libraries being developed to support Svelte applications.

  • backbone:

    Backbone has a smaller community compared to other frameworks, but it still has a dedicated user base. Its ecosystem includes various plugins and extensions, though it may not be as extensive as others.

  • angular:

    Angular has a large and active community, supported by Google. It offers a rich ecosystem of tools, libraries, and resources, making it easier for developers to find help and integrate third-party solutions.

  • inferno:

    Inferno has a growing community, but it is smaller than React's. Its ecosystem is developing, with some libraries and tools emerging to support its use, though it may not yet match the breadth of React's offerings.

How to Choose: react vs vue vs preact vs lit vs svelte vs backbone vs angular vs inferno
  • react:

    Opt for React if you need a flexible, component-based library with a vast ecosystem. It’s suitable for both small and large applications, offering a rich set of tools and libraries for state management and routing, making it a popular choice among developers.

  • vue:

    Choose Vue for its gentle learning curve and flexibility. It provides a progressive framework that can be incrementally adopted, making it suitable for both small projects and large applications, with a strong community and ecosystem.

  • preact:

    Choose Preact for a lightweight alternative to React that maintains a similar API. It’s perfect for projects where size and performance are crucial, allowing you to build applications quickly without sacrificing functionality.

  • lit:

    Use Lit if you want to create fast, lightweight web components with a focus on simplicity and reusability. It leverages modern web standards and provides a minimalistic approach to building UI components, making it easy to integrate into existing projects.

  • svelte:

    Select Svelte if you prefer a compiler-based approach that converts your components into highly optimized JavaScript at build time. It eliminates the need for a virtual DOM, resulting in faster runtime performance and a simpler development experience.

  • backbone:

    Choose Backbone if you prefer a lightweight framework that provides the minimal structure needed to build applications. It’s ideal for projects that require flexibility and a simple way to manage models, views, and collections without enforcing a specific architecture.

  • angular:

    Opt for Angular if you need a comprehensive, opinionated framework for large-scale applications with built-in solutions for routing, state management, and form handling. Its strong typing with TypeScript and dependency injection make it suitable for enterprise-level projects.

  • inferno:

    Select Inferno for high-performance applications where rendering speed is critical. Its virtual DOM implementation is optimized for performance, making it suitable for applications that require fast updates and rendering, similar to React but with a smaller footprint.

Similar Npm Packages to react

react is a widely-used JavaScript library for building user interfaces, particularly for single-page applications. Developed and maintained by Facebook, React allows developers to create reusable UI components, manage state efficiently, and build complex user interfaces with ease. Its virtual DOM implementation enhances performance by minimizing direct interactions with the actual DOM, making updates faster and more efficient. React's component-based architecture promotes code reusability and maintainability, making it a popular choice among developers.

However, there are several alternatives to React that cater to different development needs and preferences:

  • angular is a robust front-end framework developed by Google. It provides a comprehensive solution for building dynamic web applications, featuring two-way data binding, dependency injection, and a modular architecture. Angular is particularly well-suited for large-scale applications where maintainability and scalability are critical. Its opinionated structure and extensive tooling make it a great choice for developers looking for a complete framework rather than just a library.

  • svelte is a relatively newer framework that takes a different approach to building user interfaces. Unlike React and Angular, Svelte shifts much of the work to compile time, producing highly optimized vanilla JavaScript at build time. This results in smaller bundle sizes and faster runtime performance. Svelte's syntax is simple and intuitive, making it easy for developers to learn and use. It is an excellent choice for those looking for a lightweight and efficient framework.

  • vue is a progressive JavaScript framework that is designed for building user interfaces. Vue is known for its simplicity and flexibility, allowing developers to adopt it incrementally. It combines the best features of both React and Angular, offering a component-based architecture and a reactive data-binding system. Vue is particularly popular for its ease of integration into existing projects and its gentle learning curve, making it a great option for both beginners and experienced developers.

To explore how React compares with Angular, Svelte, and Vue, visit the following link: Comparing angular vs react vs svelte vs vue.

Similar Npm Packages to vue

vue is a progressive JavaScript framework used for building user interfaces and single-page applications. It is designed to be incrementally adoptable, meaning that developers can use it for small parts of their applications or scale it up to handle complex projects. Vue's reactive data binding and component-based architecture make it a popular choice among developers looking for a flexible and efficient way to create dynamic web applications. While Vue has many strengths, there are several alternatives in the JavaScript ecosystem that also provide robust frameworks for building applications. Here are a few notable alternatives:

  • angular is a comprehensive framework developed by Google for building dynamic web applications. It provides a complete solution with features such as two-way data binding, dependency injection, and a powerful CLI. Angular is well-suited for large-scale applications that require a structured approach and a rich set of built-in functionalities. If you’re looking for a full-fledged framework with a strong opinion on how to build applications, Angular is a solid choice.

  • backbone is a lightweight JavaScript library that provides the minimal structure needed for web applications. It offers models, views, collections, and routers, allowing developers to create applications with a clear separation of concerns. While Backbone is not as feature-rich as some of the other frameworks, it is highly flexible and can be integrated with other libraries to build complex applications. It is a good option for developers who prefer a more hands-on approach to structuring their applications.

  • inferno is a fast, lightweight JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It is similar to React in its API and design principles but focuses on performance and speed. Inferno is ideal for applications where performance is a critical factor, and it can be a great alternative for developers looking for a React-like experience with a smaller footprint.

  • lit is a simple library for building fast, lightweight web components. It leverages modern web standards and allows developers to create reusable components with minimal boilerplate. Lit is particularly useful for developers who want to build web applications using web components and prefer a straightforward approach to component creation.

  • preact is a fast and lightweight alternative to React that offers a similar API with a smaller footprint. It is designed for performance and is an excellent choice for applications where size and speed are critical. Preact can be a great option for developers who want to leverage React's ecosystem while keeping their bundle size minimal.

  • react is a widely-used JavaScript library for building user interfaces, developed by Facebook. It emphasizes a component-based architecture and a virtual DOM for efficient rendering. React is known for its flexibility and large ecosystem, making it suitable for a wide range of applications, from small projects to large-scale enterprise solutions.

  • svelte is a modern framework that shifts much of the work to compile time, resulting in highly optimized and efficient applications. Unlike traditional frameworks that do much of their work in the browser, Svelte compiles components into highly efficient JavaScript at build time. This approach leads to smaller bundle sizes and faster runtime performance, making Svelte an attractive option for developers looking for a fresh take on building web applications.

To explore how these frameworks compare, check out the comparison: Comparing angular vs backbone vs inferno vs lit vs preact vs react vs svelte vs vue.

Similar Npm Packages to preact

preact is a fast and lightweight alternative to React, designed for building user interfaces with a similar API. It is particularly well-suited for projects where performance and bundle size are critical, making it a popular choice for developers looking to create high-performance web applications. Preact provides a virtual DOM, enabling efficient updates and rendering, while maintaining compatibility with many React libraries and components.

While Preact is an excellent choice for many projects, there are several alternatives in the ecosystem that developers might consider:

  • inferno is a fast, lightweight JavaScript library for building user interfaces. It was designed to be highly performant and offers a similar API to React, making it easy for React developers to transition to Inferno. Inferno focuses on speed and efficiency, making it a great option for applications that require high performance, particularly in scenarios where rendering speed is critical. Its small size and fast rendering capabilities make it a compelling alternative to both React and Preact.

  • react is the most widely used library for building user interfaces. Developed by Facebook, React has a large ecosystem and community support, making it a go-to choice for many developers. While React is powerful and feature-rich, it can be heavier than alternatives like Preact and Inferno. However, its extensive ecosystem, including tools and libraries, makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from small projects to large-scale enterprise solutions.

  • vue is another popular JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. Vue is known for its simplicity and flexibility, allowing developers to create interactive applications with ease. It offers a reactive data-binding system and a component-based architecture, similar to React and Preact. Vue's gentle learning curve and comprehensive documentation make it an attractive option for both beginners and experienced developers looking for an alternative to React or Preact.

To explore how Preact compares with Inferno, React, and Vue, check out the comparison: Comparing inferno vs preact vs react vs vue.

Similar Npm Packages to lit

lit is a modern JavaScript library for building fast, lightweight web components. It simplifies the process of creating reusable components with a focus on performance and developer experience. By leveraging tagged template literals and reactive properties, lit enables developers to create dynamic and efficient UI components with minimal boilerplate code. This makes it an excellent choice for projects that require high-performance web components without the overhead of larger frameworks.

While lit offers a robust solution for building web components, there are alternatives that cater to different needs and preferences:

  • lit-element is a base class for creating web components using the lit library. It provides a simple API for defining custom elements and managing their lifecycle, while also integrating seamlessly with lit for rendering. If you are looking for a straightforward way to create web components with a focus on encapsulation and reusability, lit-element is an excellent choice. It allows developers to leverage the power of lit while providing additional features specific to web components, such as shadow DOM support and property observation.
  • lit-html is a library for rendering HTML templates in JavaScript using tagged template literals. It is designed to work seamlessly with lit and lit-element, providing a powerful way to create dynamic HTML content. If your primary focus is on templating and rendering HTML efficiently, lit-html is the go-to solution. It offers fine-grained reactivity and optimized rendering, making it suitable for applications that require frequent updates to the UI without incurring performance penalties.

To explore how lit, lit-element, and lit-html compare, check out the following link: Comparing lit vs lit-element vs lit-html.

Similar Npm Packages to svelte

svelte is a modern JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. Unlike traditional frameworks that do much of their work in the browser, Svelte shifts much of that work to compile time, producing highly optimized vanilla JavaScript at the end. This results in faster applications with smaller bundle sizes, making Svelte an attractive option for developers looking to create efficient web applications. Its syntax is intuitive and easy to learn, allowing developers to write less code while achieving powerful functionality.

While Svelte offers a unique approach to building applications, there are several well-established alternatives in the JavaScript ecosystem:

  • angular is a comprehensive framework developed by Google for building dynamic web applications. It provides a robust set of tools and features, including two-way data binding, dependency injection, and a powerful CLI. Angular is well-suited for large-scale applications that require a structured approach and extensive features out of the box. Its learning curve can be steeper compared to other frameworks, but it offers a solid foundation for enterprise-level applications.

  • react is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces, developed by Facebook. It emphasizes a component-based architecture, allowing developers to create reusable UI components. React's virtual DOM improves performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the real DOM. It has a large ecosystem and community support, making it a go-to choice for many developers. React is particularly effective for building single-page applications (SPAs) and is often used in conjunction with other libraries for state management and routing.

  • vue is a progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. It is designed to be incrementally adoptable, meaning that developers can use it for a single component or scale it up to an entire application. Vue combines the best features of Angular and React, offering a flexible and approachable API. Its reactivity system is intuitive, allowing for seamless data binding and state management. Vue is a great choice for developers looking for a balance between simplicity and functionality.

To see how Svelte compares with Angular, React, and Vue, check out the comparison: Comparing angular vs react vs svelte vs vue.

Similar Npm Packages to backbone

backbone is a JavaScript library that provides the minimal structure needed for web applications by offering models with key-value binding and custom events. It is designed to help developers create structured and maintainable applications by providing a framework for organizing code and managing data. While Backbone has been a popular choice for many developers, there are several modern alternatives that offer more features and flexibility. Here are a few alternatives:

  • angular is a robust front-end framework developed by Google. It provides a comprehensive solution for building dynamic web applications with a focus on modularity, dependency injection, and two-way data binding. Angular is well-suited for large-scale applications and offers a rich ecosystem of tools and libraries. If you are looking for a complete framework that includes everything from routing to state management, Angular is a strong choice.
  • react is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces, developed by Facebook. It emphasizes a component-based architecture and allows developers to create reusable UI components. React's virtual DOM and efficient rendering make it a great choice for building high-performance applications. If you prefer a library that focuses on UI development and offers flexibility in choosing other libraries for state management and routing, React is an excellent option.
  • vue is a progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. It is designed to be incrementally adoptable, allowing developers to integrate it into existing projects easily. Vue offers a reactive data binding system and a component-based architecture similar to React, but with a more opinionated structure. If you are looking for a framework that combines the best features of Angular and React while being easy to learn and use, Vue is a great choice.

To see how Backbone compares with Angular, React, and Vue, check out the comparison: Comparing angular vs backbone vs react vs vue.

Similar Npm Packages to angular

angular is a robust framework for building web applications, developed and maintained by Google. It provides a comprehensive set of tools and features for creating dynamic, single-page applications (SPAs) with a focus on modularity, testability, and maintainability. Angular uses TypeScript, which enhances the development experience with static typing and advanced tooling. Its component-based architecture allows developers to create reusable UI components, making it easier to manage large applications.

While Angular is a powerful choice for web development, there are several alternatives that developers may consider based on their specific needs and preferences:

  • react is a popular JavaScript library for building user interfaces, maintained by Facebook. It emphasizes a component-based architecture and allows developers to create reusable UI components. React's virtual DOM improves performance by minimizing direct manipulation of the actual DOM. It is particularly well-suited for building dynamic and interactive web applications, and its ecosystem includes a wide range of libraries and tools for state management, routing, and more.

  • svelte is a relatively newer framework that compiles components into highly efficient JavaScript at build time. Unlike other frameworks that rely on a virtual DOM, Svelte updates the DOM directly, resulting in faster performance. Its syntax is simple and intuitive, making it easy for developers to learn and use. Svelte is an excellent choice for those looking for a lightweight and efficient framework for building web applications.

  • vue is a progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. It combines the best features of Angular and React, offering a flexible and approachable API. Vue's component-based architecture allows for easy integration into existing projects, and its reactive data binding makes it simple to manage state. Vue is particularly popular for its ease of use and gentle learning curve, making it a great option for both beginners and experienced developers.

To see how Angular compares with React, Svelte, and Vue, check out the comparison: Comparing angular vs react vs svelte vs vue.

Similar Npm Packages to inferno

inferno is a fast, lightweight JavaScript library for building user interfaces, particularly for single-page applications. It is designed to be highly performant, making it an excellent choice for developers who prioritize speed and efficiency in their applications. Inferno's API is similar to React, which allows developers familiar with React to easily transition to using Inferno. However, there are several alternatives in the ecosystem that also provide robust solutions for building user interfaces. Here are a few notable ones:

  • preact is a fast, lightweight alternative to React, boasting a similar API but with a much smaller footprint. Preact is designed for high performance and is particularly well-suited for projects where size matters, such as mobile applications. It offers compatibility with many React libraries, making it easy to integrate into existing projects. If you're looking for a minimalistic approach to building user interfaces without sacrificing performance, Preact is a great option.

  • react is the most widely used library for building user interfaces, developed and maintained by Facebook. It provides a comprehensive ecosystem, including a rich set of tools and libraries. React's component-based architecture allows for reusable UI components, making it easy to manage complex user interfaces. If you're building a large-scale application or need extensive community support and resources, React is the go-to choice.

  • svelte is a relatively newer framework that shifts much of the work to compile time, resulting in highly optimized vanilla JavaScript code. Unlike other frameworks that rely on a virtual DOM, Svelte updates the DOM directly, leading to faster performance. Svelte's syntax is clean and intuitive, making it easy for developers to learn and use. If you want a modern approach to building user interfaces with minimal boilerplate, Svelte is worth considering.

  • vue is a progressive JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. It is designed to be incrementally adoptable, meaning you can use it for a single component or scale it up to a full-fledged application. Vue's reactive data binding and component-based architecture make it easy to manage state and build interactive UIs. If you're looking for a flexible framework that can grow with your project, Vue is an excellent choice.

For a detailed comparison of these libraries, check out the following link: Comparing inferno vs preact vs react vs svelte vs vue.

README for react

react

React is a JavaScript library for creating user interfaces.

The react package contains only the functionality necessary to define React components. It is typically used together with a React renderer like react-dom for the web, or react-native for the native environments.

Note: by default, React will be in development mode. The development version includes extra warnings about common mistakes, whereas the production version includes extra performance optimizations and strips all error messages. Don't forget to use the production build when deploying your application.

Usage

import { useState } from 'react';
import { createRoot } from 'react-dom/client';

function Counter() {
  const [count, setCount] = useState(0);
  return (
    <>
      <h1>{count}</h1>
      <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>
        Increment
      </button>
    </>
  );
}

const root = createRoot(document.getElementById('root'));
root.render(<Counter />);

Documentation

See https://react.dev/

API

See https://react.dev/reference/react

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