react-window vs react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroll-component vs react-list
React Infinite Scrolling and Virtualization Libraries
react-windowreact-virtualizedreact-infinite-scroll-componentreact-listSimilar Packages:
React Infinite Scrolling and Virtualization Libraries

These libraries are designed to enhance performance and user experience in React applications by efficiently rendering lists and handling infinite scrolling. They provide various methods to manage large datasets, ensuring that only the visible items are rendered in the DOM, which significantly improves rendering speed and reduces memory usage. This is particularly important for applications that display long lists or require dynamic loading of content as the user scrolls, making them essential tools for modern web development.

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react-window3,822,64216,986206 kB1a month agoMIT
react-virtualized1,307,92927,0362.24 MB110 months agoMIT
react-infinite-scroll-component853,8343,045169 kB19811 hours agoMIT
react-list397,7471,97434.9 kB71a year agoMIT
Feature Comparison: react-window vs react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroll-component vs react-list

Virtualization

  • react-window:

    react-window simplifies virtualization by rendering only the visible items in a list or grid. It is lightweight and efficient, making it a great choice for applications that require basic virtualization without the complexity of additional features.

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized offers comprehensive virtualization features, allowing developers to render only the visible portion of a list or grid. It supports dynamic row heights, making it suitable for complex layouts and large datasets, significantly improving performance.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    This package does not implement virtualization; instead, it focuses on loading more items as the user scrolls. It is best for scenarios where the total number of items is manageable, and you want to keep the user experience seamless without complex setups.

  • react-list:

    react-list provides basic virtualization by rendering only the visible items in the list. It is effective for lists with uniform item heights, ensuring that performance is optimized without overwhelming the DOM with hidden elements.

Ease of Use

  • react-window:

    react-window offers a balance between ease of use and performance. Its simpler API compared to react-virtualized makes it easier to implement while still providing essential virtualization features.

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized has a steeper learning curve due to its extensive features and configuration options. It is best for developers who need advanced capabilities and are willing to invest time in understanding its API.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    This library is very easy to integrate and use, requiring minimal configuration. It is designed for developers who want to quickly implement infinite scrolling without diving deep into the complexities of virtualization.

  • react-list:

    react-list is straightforward to use, providing a simple API for rendering lists. It is suitable for developers who need a quick solution for displaying lists without extensive setup or configuration.

Performance Optimization

  • react-window:

    react-window is designed for performance with a minimal footprint. It efficiently renders only the visible items, making it suitable for applications that need quick load times and smooth scrolling experiences.

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized is highly optimized for performance, capable of handling very large datasets efficiently. It minimizes DOM updates and re-renders, making it ideal for applications that require fast rendering and scrolling capabilities.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    This package optimizes performance by loading items on demand, reducing the initial load time. However, it does not optimize rendering for large lists, which could lead to performance issues if not managed properly.

  • react-list:

    react-list optimizes performance by only rendering visible items, which helps in managing memory usage. It is effective for medium-sized lists but may not perform as well with very large datasets compared to more advanced libraries.

Customization

  • react-window:

    react-window offers a good level of customization while maintaining simplicity. It allows developers to customize the rendering of items while keeping the API straightforward, making it suitable for most use cases.

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized provides extensive customization options, allowing developers to tailor the rendering and scrolling behavior to fit specific needs. It is ideal for applications that require a high degree of flexibility and control.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    This library offers limited customization options, focusing primarily on infinite scrolling functionality. It is best for developers who need a quick solution without extensive customization requirements.

  • react-list:

    react-list allows for some customization in terms of item rendering, but it is relatively basic. Developers looking for more control over the rendering process may find it somewhat limiting.

Community and Support

  • react-window:

    react-window has a growing community and is well-documented, making it easy to find examples and support. It is a popular choice for developers looking for a lightweight virtualization solution.

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized has a large community and extensive documentation, providing ample resources for developers. It is well-supported and frequently updated, making it a solid choice for complex applications.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    This package has a growing community and is well-documented, making it easy to find support and examples for implementation. It is suitable for developers looking for a reliable library with community backing.

  • react-list:

    react-list has a smaller community compared to others, which may result in less available support and fewer resources. It is still a viable option for simple use cases but may lack extensive community-driven enhancements.

How to Choose: react-window vs react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroll-component vs react-list
  • react-window:

    Choose react-window if you need a lightweight alternative to react-virtualized with a simpler API. It is perfect for applications that require basic virtualization without the overhead of additional features, making it suitable for most use cases where performance is a priority.

  • react-virtualized:

    Select react-virtualized for advanced use cases that require extensive features like windowing, dynamic row heights, and complex layouts. It is best suited for applications that need fine-grained control over rendering and scrolling behavior, making it ideal for data-heavy applications.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    Choose this package if you need a straightforward implementation of infinite scrolling with minimal setup. It is ideal for applications where you want to load more items as the user scrolls down, without complex configurations.

  • react-list:

    Opt for react-list if you require a simple, lightweight solution for rendering large lists with basic virtualization. It is suitable for applications where you want to maintain a balance between performance and ease of use, especially when the list items are of uniform height.

README for react-window

react-window

react-window is a component library that helps render large lists of data quickly and without the performance problems that often go along with rendering a lot of data. It's used in a lot of places, from React DevTools to the Replay browser.

Support

If you like this project there are several ways to support it:

The following wonderful companies and individuals have sponsored react-window:

Installation

Begin by installing the library from NPM:

npm install react-window

TypeScript types

TypeScript definitions are included within the published dist folder

Documentation

Documentation for this project is available at react-window.vercel.app; version 1.x documentation can be found at react-window-v1.vercel.app.

List

Required props

NameDescription
rowComponent

React component responsible for rendering a row.

This component will receive an index and style prop by default. Additionally it will receive prop values passed to rowProps.

ℹ️ The prop types for this component are exported as RowComponentProps

rowCount

Number of items to be rendered in the list.

rowHeight

Row height; the following formats are supported:

  • number of pixels (number)
  • percentage of the grid's current height (string)
  • function that returns the row height (in pixels) given an index and cellProps
  • dynamic row height cache returned by the useDynamicRowHeight hook

⚠️ Dynamic row heights are not as efficient as predetermined sizes. It's recommended to provide your own height values if they can be determined ahead of time.

rowProps

Additional props to be passed to the row-rendering component. List will automatically re-render rows when values in this object change.

⚠️ This object must not contain ariaAttributes, index, or style props.

Optional props

NameDescription
className

CSS class name.

style

Optional CSS properties. The list of rows will fill the height defined by this style.

children

Additional content to be rendered within the list (above cells). This property can be used to render things like overlays or tooltips.

defaultHeight

Default height of list for initial render. This value is important for server rendering.

listRef

Ref used to interact with this component's imperative API.

This API has imperative methods for scrolling and a getter for the outermost DOM element.

ℹ️ The useListRef and useListCallbackRef hooks are exported for convenience use in TypeScript projects.

onResize

Callback notified when the List's outermost HTMLElement resizes. This may be used to (re)scroll a row into view.

onRowsRendered

Callback notified when the range of visible rows changes.

overscanCount

How many additional rows to render outside of the visible area. This can reduce visual flickering near the edges of a list when scrolling.

tagName

Can be used to override the root HTML element rendered by the List component. The default value is "div", meaning that List renders an HTMLDivElement as its root.

⚠️ In most use cases the default ARIA roles are sufficient and this prop is not needed.

Grid

Required props

NameDescription
cellComponent

React component responsible for rendering a cell.

This component will receive an index and style prop by default. Additionally it will receive prop values passed to cellProps.

ℹ️ The prop types for this component are exported as CellComponentProps

cellProps

Additional props to be passed to the cell-rendering component. Grid will automatically re-render cells when values in this object change.

⚠️ This object must not contain ariaAttributes, columnIndex, rowIndex, or style props.

columnCount

Number of columns to be rendered in the grid.

columnWidth

Column width; the following formats are supported:

  • number of pixels (number)
  • percentage of the grid's current width (string)
  • function that returns the row width (in pixels) given an index and cellProps
rowCount

Number of rows to be rendered in the grid.

rowHeight

Row height; the following formats are supported:

  • number of pixels (number)
  • percentage of the grid's current height (string)
  • function that returns the row height (in pixels) given an index and cellProps

Optional props

NameDescription
className

CSS class name.

dir

Corresponds to the HTML dir attribute: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/dir

style

Optional CSS properties. The grid of cells will fill the height and width defined by this style.

children

Additional content to be rendered within the grid (above cells). This property can be used to render things like overlays or tooltips.

defaultHeight

Default height of grid for initial render. This value is important for server rendering.

defaultWidth

Default width of grid for initial render. This value is important for server rendering.

gridRef

Ref used to interact with this component's imperative API.

This API has imperative methods for scrolling and a getter for the outermost DOM element.

ℹ️ The useGridRef and useGridCallbackRef hooks are exported for convenience use in TypeScript projects.

onCellsRendered

Callback notified when the range of rendered cells changes.

onResize

Callback notified when the Grid's outermost HTMLElement resizes. This may be used to (re)scroll a cell into view.

overscanCount

How many additional rows/columns to render outside of the visible area. This can reduce visual flickering near the edges of a grid when scrolling.

tagName

Can be used to override the root HTML element rendered by the List component. The default value is "div", meaning that List renders an HTMLDivElement as its root.

⚠️ In most use cases the default ARIA roles are sufficient and this prop is not needed.