react-window vs react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroll-component vs react-viewport-list
React Virtualization and Infinite Scrolling Libraries
react-windowreact-virtualizedreact-infinite-scroll-componentreact-viewport-listSimilar Packages:
React Virtualization and Infinite Scrolling Libraries

These libraries are designed to enhance the performance of React applications by efficiently rendering large lists or grids of data. They help in optimizing rendering times and improving user experience by only rendering visible items in the viewport, thus reducing the amount of DOM nodes created and managed. Each library has its unique approach and features, catering to different use cases and developer preferences.

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react-window3,650,97916,952206 kB010 days agoMIT
react-virtualized1,388,57727,0202.24 MB210 months agoMIT
react-infinite-scroll-component846,6373,041-1985 years agoMIT
react-viewport-list32,85423553.9 kB82 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: react-window vs react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroll-component vs react-viewport-list

Rendering Efficiency

  • react-window:

    A lightweight alternative to react-virtualized, react-window provides efficient rendering of large lists and grids by only rendering visible items. It is optimized for performance and is easy to integrate into existing applications.

  • react-virtualized:

    This package excels in rendering large lists and tables by implementing windowing techniques. It only renders items that are visible in the viewport, and it can handle variable item sizes, making it highly efficient for large datasets.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    This package provides a simple way to implement infinite scrolling, loading new data as the user scrolls down. It optimizes rendering by only displaying items that are currently in view, which can significantly reduce the number of DOM nodes and improve performance.

  • react-viewport-list:

    This library efficiently renders only the items that are visible in the viewport, allowing for dynamic height calculations and smooth scrolling experiences. It is designed to handle complex lists and offers more control over rendering behavior compared to simpler solutions.

Customization

  • react-window:

    Offers basic customization options but is more focused on performance than extensive feature sets. It is suitable for applications that need a straightforward implementation without the complexity of additional features.

  • react-virtualized:

    Highly customizable with a wide range of features, including cell measurement, dynamic heights, and more. It allows developers to fine-tune the rendering process to fit specific application needs, making it ideal for complex data displays.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    While it offers basic customization options for loading indicators and thresholds, it is primarily focused on simplicity and ease of use, making it less flexible for complex scenarios.

  • react-viewport-list:

    This library allows for significant customization in terms of rendering logic and item heights, making it suitable for applications that require tailored solutions for unique list structures.

Learning Curve

  • react-window:

    With a simple API and straightforward implementation, react-window has a low learning curve, making it accessible for developers looking to add virtualization to their applications.

  • react-virtualized:

    This library has a steeper learning curve due to its extensive features and configuration options. Developers may need to invest time in understanding its API and how to effectively implement its capabilities.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    This package has a low learning curve, making it easy for developers to implement infinite scrolling quickly without extensive configuration or setup.

  • react-viewport-list:

    The learning curve is moderate, as it requires understanding viewport management and dynamic item rendering, which may take some time for developers unfamiliar with these concepts.

Community and Support

  • react-window:

    With a strong community and solid documentation, react-window is well-supported, making it a reliable choice for developers.

  • react-virtualized:

    This library has a large community and extensive documentation, making it easier for developers to find support and resources for implementation.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    This package has a growing community and is actively maintained, providing good support and documentation for developers.

  • react-viewport-list:

    While it has a smaller community compared to others, it is still actively maintained and offers decent documentation for users.

Performance

  • react-window:

    Focused on performance, react-window is lightweight and optimized for rendering large lists and grids without unnecessary overhead.

  • react-virtualized:

    Designed for high performance with large datasets, it minimizes rendering costs and is capable of handling thousands of items efficiently.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    Performance is generally good for standard use cases, but it may not handle extremely large datasets as efficiently as more specialized libraries.

  • react-viewport-list:

    Offers excellent performance for complex lists, especially when dynamic heights are involved, as it optimizes rendering based on the viewport.

How to Choose: react-window vs react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroll-component vs react-viewport-list
  • react-window:

    Choose this package for a lightweight and simple approach to virtualization. It is suitable for applications that need efficient rendering of large lists or grids without the overhead of additional features, making it a great choice for performance-sensitive applications.

  • react-virtualized:

    Select this package if you need a comprehensive solution for rendering large lists and tabular data with advanced features like cell measurement and windowing. It is best for applications that require high performance and flexibility in rendering large datasets.

  • react-infinite-scroll-component:

    Choose this package if you need a straightforward solution for implementing infinite scrolling with minimal setup. It is ideal for applications where new data is loaded as the user scrolls down, such as social media feeds or image galleries.

  • react-viewport-list:

    Opt for this package if you require a highly customizable solution for rendering lists based on the viewport. It allows for more control over the rendering process and is suitable for applications that need to manage complex lists with dynamic heights.

README for react-window

react-window

react-window is a component library that helps render large lists of data quickly and without the performance problems that often go along with rendering a lot of data. It's used in a lot of places, from React DevTools to the Replay browser.

Support

If you like this project there are several ways to support it:

The following wonderful companies and individuals have sponsored react-window:

Installation

Begin by installing the library from NPM:

npm install react-window

TypeScript types

TypeScript definitions are included within the published dist folder

Documentation

Documentation for this project is available at react-window.vercel.app; version 1.x documentation can be found at react-window-v1.vercel.app.

List

Required props

NameDescription
rowComponent

React component responsible for rendering a row.

This component will receive an index and style prop by default. Additionally it will receive prop values passed to rowProps.

ℹ️ The prop types for this component are exported as RowComponentProps

rowCount

Number of items to be rendered in the list.

rowHeight

Row height; the following formats are supported:

  • number of pixels (number)
  • percentage of the grid's current height (string)
  • function that returns the row height (in pixels) given an index and cellProps
  • dynamic row height cache returned by the useDynamicRowHeight hook

⚠️ Dynamic row heights are not as efficient as predetermined sizes. It's recommended to provide your own height values if they can be determined ahead of time.

rowProps

Additional props to be passed to the row-rendering component. List will automatically re-render rows when values in this object change.

⚠️ This object must not contain ariaAttributes, index, or style props.

Optional props

NameDescription
className

CSS class name.

style

Optional CSS properties. The list of rows will fill the height defined by this style.

children

Additional content to be rendered within the list (above cells). This property can be used to render things like overlays or tooltips.

defaultHeight

Default height of list for initial render. This value is important for server rendering.

listRef

Ref used to interact with this component's imperative API.

This API has imperative methods for scrolling and a getter for the outermost DOM element.

ℹ️ The useListRef and useListCallbackRef hooks are exported for convenience use in TypeScript projects.

onResize

Callback notified when the List's outermost HTMLElement resizes. This may be used to (re)scroll a row into view.

onRowsRendered

Callback notified when the range of visible rows changes.

overscanCount

How many additional rows to render outside of the visible area. This can reduce visual flickering near the edges of a list when scrolling.

tagName

Can be used to override the root HTML element rendered by the List component. The default value is "div", meaning that List renders an HTMLDivElement as its root.

⚠️ In most use cases the default ARIA roles are sufficient and this prop is not needed.

Grid

Required props

NameDescription
cellComponent

React component responsible for rendering a cell.

This component will receive an index and style prop by default. Additionally it will receive prop values passed to cellProps.

ℹ️ The prop types for this component are exported as CellComponentProps

cellProps

Additional props to be passed to the cell-rendering component. Grid will automatically re-render cells when values in this object change.

⚠️ This object must not contain ariaAttributes, columnIndex, rowIndex, or style props.

columnCount

Number of columns to be rendered in the grid.

columnWidth

Column width; the following formats are supported:

  • number of pixels (number)
  • percentage of the grid's current width (string)
  • function that returns the row width (in pixels) given an index and cellProps
rowCount

Number of rows to be rendered in the grid.

rowHeight

Row height; the following formats are supported:

  • number of pixels (number)
  • percentage of the grid's current height (string)
  • function that returns the row height (in pixels) given an index and cellProps

Optional props

NameDescription
className

CSS class name.

dir

Corresponds to the HTML dir attribute: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes/dir

style

Optional CSS properties. The grid of cells will fill the height and width defined by this style.

children

Additional content to be rendered within the grid (above cells). This property can be used to render things like overlays or tooltips.

defaultHeight

Default height of grid for initial render. This value is important for server rendering.

defaultWidth

Default width of grid for initial render. This value is important for server rendering.

gridRef

Ref used to interact with this component's imperative API.

This API has imperative methods for scrolling and a getter for the outermost DOM element.

ℹ️ The useGridRef and useGridCallbackRef hooks are exported for convenience use in TypeScript projects.

onCellsRendered

Callback notified when the range of rendered cells changes.

onResize

Callback notified when the Grid's outermost HTMLElement resizes. This may be used to (re)scroll a cell into view.

overscanCount

How many additional rows/columns to render outside of the visible area. This can reduce visual flickering near the edges of a grid when scrolling.

tagName

Can be used to override the root HTML element rendered by the List component. The default value is "div", meaning that List renders an HTMLDivElement as its root.

⚠️ In most use cases the default ARIA roles are sufficient and this prop is not needed.