react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroller vs react-window
React Infinite Scrolling Libraries
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React Infinite Scrolling Libraries

These libraries are designed to efficiently render large lists of data in React applications, enhancing user experience by loading content dynamically as the user scrolls. They help manage performance issues associated with rendering extensive datasets by implementing virtualization techniques, which only render items that are currently visible in the viewport. This approach minimizes the number of DOM nodes created, leading to improved performance and responsiveness in applications that deal with large datasets.

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react-virtualized1,884,86227,0712.24 MB0a year agoMIT
react-infinite-scroller03,30230.3 kB98-MIT
react-window017,177209 kB13 months agoMIT

Feature Comparison: react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroller vs react-window

Performance Optimization

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized excels in performance by rendering only the visible items in the list, significantly reducing the number of DOM nodes and improving rendering speed. It supports features like dynamic row heights and cell caching, making it suitable for complex data presentations.

  • react-infinite-scroller:

    react-infinite-scroller optimizes performance by loading additional items only when the user approaches the end of the list, reducing the initial load time and memory usage. However, it does not implement virtualization, which may lead to performance issues with very large datasets.

  • react-window:

    react-window provides efficient rendering by only displaying items that are currently in the viewport, similar to react-virtualized but with a smaller footprint. It is optimized for performance with a simpler API, making it easy to integrate into applications.

Ease of Use

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized has a steeper learning curve due to its extensive feature set and configuration options. While powerful, it may require more time to understand and implement effectively, especially for developers unfamiliar with virtualization concepts.

  • react-infinite-scroller:

    react-infinite-scroller is designed for ease of use, with a simple API that allows developers to quickly implement infinite scrolling without much configuration. It is particularly user-friendly for those new to React or those who require a quick solution.

  • react-window:

    react-window strikes a balance between simplicity and functionality. It offers a straightforward API that is easy to grasp, making it accessible for developers while still providing the essential features needed for efficient list rendering.

Flexibility and Customization

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized provides extensive customization capabilities, allowing developers to create complex layouts and behaviors. Its flexibility makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from simple lists to intricate data grids.

  • react-infinite-scroller:

    react-infinite-scroller offers limited customization options, focusing primarily on infinite scrolling. It is best suited for applications that require a straightforward implementation without extensive customization needs.

  • react-window:

    react-window offers a good level of customization while maintaining simplicity. It allows developers to adjust item sizes and styles easily, making it adaptable for various use cases without overwhelming complexity.

Community and Support

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized boasts a larger community and extensive documentation, providing ample resources for developers. This support can be invaluable for troubleshooting and finding best practices when implementing complex features.

  • react-infinite-scroller:

    react-infinite-scroller has a smaller community compared to the other two libraries, which may result in fewer resources and examples available for troubleshooting and implementation guidance.

  • react-window:

    react-window, being a more recent library, has a growing community and good documentation. While it may not have as extensive a support network as react-virtualized, it is gaining traction and has sufficient resources for most common use cases.

Use Cases

  • react-virtualized:

    react-virtualized is best suited for applications with complex data presentations, such as dashboards or data tables, where performance and flexibility are crucial due to the large volume of data being displayed.

  • react-infinite-scroller:

    react-infinite-scroller is ideal for applications that require simple infinite scrolling, such as social media feeds or image galleries, where loading more items as the user scrolls is the primary requirement.

  • react-window:

    react-window is perfect for straightforward lists and grids where performance is essential, but the complexity of features is not required. It works well for applications that prioritize speed and simplicity.

How to Choose: react-virtualized vs react-infinite-scroller vs react-window

  • react-virtualized:

    Opt for react-virtualized if you require advanced features such as windowing, dynamic row heights, and complex grid layouts. It provides a comprehensive set of components for efficiently rendering large lists and tables, making it suitable for applications with complex data structures.

  • react-infinite-scroller:

    Choose react-infinite-scroller if you need a simple and straightforward solution for implementing infinite scrolling in your application. It is easy to set up and works well for lists where you want to load more items as the user scrolls down.

  • react-window:

    Select react-window for a lightweight alternative to react-virtualized, focusing on simplicity and performance. It is ideal for applications that need basic virtualization without the overhead of additional features, making it a great choice for straightforward lists.

Similar Npm Packages to react-virtualized

react-virtualized is a powerful library for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data in React applications. It provides a set of components that help optimize rendering performance by only displaying the items that are currently visible in the viewport, thereby reducing the number of DOM nodes and improving overall performance. While react-virtualized is a popular choice for virtualization, there are several alternatives available in the React ecosystem. Here are a few noteworthy options:

  • react-infinite is a library designed for creating infinite scrolling lists in React applications. It allows developers to easily implement a scrolling mechanism that loads more items as the user scrolls down. While it focuses on infinite scrolling, it does not provide the same level of virtualization as react-virtualized, making it suitable for scenarios where you want to load more data dynamically without the need for complex virtualization logic.
  • react-list is a lightweight library that provides a simple way to render large lists in React. It offers a virtualized list component that efficiently renders only the visible items, similar to react-virtualized. However, react-list is designed to be more straightforward and easier to use, making it a good choice for developers who want a simple solution for rendering large lists without the overhead of more complex libraries.
  • react-tiny-virtual-list is a minimalistic virtualized list component for React. It aims to provide a lightweight and efficient way to render large lists while maintaining a small bundle size. If you're looking for a simple and efficient solution for virtualizing lists without the additional features and complexity of larger libraries, react-tiny-virtual-list is an excellent option.
  • react-window is another lightweight library for rendering large lists and tabular data in React. It is a smaller and simpler alternative to react-virtualized, focusing on performance and ease of use. React-window provides a set of components for efficiently rendering lists and grids while keeping the API straightforward and intuitive. If you need a more minimalistic approach to virtualization, react-window is a great choice.

For a detailed comparison of these libraries, check out: Comparing react-infinite vs react-list vs react-tiny-virtual-list vs react-virtualized vs react-window.

Similar Npm Packages to react-infinite-scroller

react-infinite-scroller is a React component that simplifies the implementation of infinite scrolling in applications. It allows developers to load more content as the user scrolls down the page, enhancing user experience by providing a seamless way to navigate through large datasets without the need for pagination. This package is particularly useful for applications that display long lists of items, such as social media feeds or product listings.

While react-infinite-scroller is a great choice for implementing infinite scrolling, there are other libraries that provide similar functionalities. Here are a couple of alternatives:

  • react-virtualized is a powerful library for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data in React applications. It offers a variety of components for virtualization, including lists, tables, and grids, which only render the visible items in the viewport. This approach significantly improves performance when dealing with large datasets. If your application requires advanced features like sorting, filtering, or complex layouts, react-virtualized is an excellent choice, as it provides a comprehensive set of tools for handling large amounts of data efficiently.

  • react-window is a smaller, more lightweight alternative to react-virtualized, designed for rendering large lists and tabular data with a simpler API. It focuses on performance and ease of use, making it a great option for developers who want to implement virtualization without the overhead of a more complex library. react-window is ideal for applications that need to display long lists or grids while maintaining smooth scrolling and quick rendering times.

To see how react-infinite-scroller compares with react-virtualized and react-window, check out the comparison: Comparing react-infinite-scroller vs react-virtualized vs react-window.

Similar Npm Packages to react-window

react-window is a lightweight library for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data in React applications. It provides a simple API for creating virtualized lists, allowing developers to render only the visible items in a list, which significantly improves performance and reduces memory consumption. This is particularly useful for applications that need to display long lists of items without compromising on performance.

While react-window is a powerful solution for virtualization, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also provide similar functionalities. Here are a few noteworthy options:

  • react-infinite is a library designed for creating infinite scrolling lists in React applications. It allows developers to load more items as the user scrolls down, making it ideal for scenarios where data is fetched in chunks. react-infinite is particularly useful for applications that require continuous loading of data without pagination, providing a smooth user experience.
  • react-list is another library for rendering large lists in React. It offers a simple API for creating virtualized lists and supports features like dynamic item heights and variable item sizes. react-list is a good choice for developers who need flexibility in rendering lists with varying item dimensions while maintaining performance.
  • react-virtual is a lightweight library that provides a simple way to implement virtual scrolling in React applications. It focuses on performance and ease of use, allowing developers to create virtualized lists with minimal configuration. If you are looking for a straightforward solution to handle large lists without the overhead of more complex libraries, react-virtual is a great option.
  • react-virtualized is a comprehensive library for efficiently rendering large lists, tables, and grids in React. It offers a wide range of features, including support for fixed headers, cell rendering, and dynamic row heights. While it is more feature-rich than react-window, it may also come with a steeper learning curve. If your application requires advanced virtualization features, react-virtualized is worth considering.
  • react-window-infinite-loader is an extension of react-window that adds infinite loading capabilities to virtualized lists. It allows developers to easily implement infinite scrolling while benefiting from the performance optimizations of react-window. This library is perfect for applications that need both virtualization and infinite scrolling in a seamless manner.

To see how these libraries compare, check out the comparison: Comparing react-infinite vs react-list vs react-virtual vs react-virtualized vs react-window vs react-window-infinite-loader.

README for react-virtualized

React virtualized

React components for efficiently rendering large lists and tabular data. Check out the demo for some examples.

If you like this project, 🎉 become a sponsor or ☕ buy me a coffee

Sponsors

The following wonderful companies have sponsored react-virtualized:

Learn more about becoming a sponsor!

A word about react-window

If you're considering adding react-virtualized to a project, take a look at react-window as a possible lighter-weight alternative. Learn more about how the two libraries compare here.

Getting started

Install react-virtualized using npm.

npm install react-virtualized --save

ES6, CommonJS, and UMD builds are available with each distribution. For example:

// Most of react-virtualized's styles are functional (eg position, size).
// Functional styles are applied directly to DOM elements.
// The Table component ships with a few presentational styles as well.
// They are optional, but if you want them you will need to also import the CSS file.
// This only needs to be done once; probably during your application's bootstrapping process.
import 'react-virtualized/styles.css';

// You can import any component you want as a named export from 'react-virtualized', eg
import {Column, Table} from 'react-virtualized';

// But if you only use a few react-virtualized components,
// And you're concerned about increasing your application's bundle size,
// You can directly import only the components you need, like so:
import AutoSizer from 'react-virtualized/dist/commonjs/AutoSizer';
import List from 'react-virtualized/dist/commonjs/List';

Note webpack 4 makes this optimization itself, see the documentation.

If the above syntax looks too cumbersome, or you import react-virtualized components from a lot of places, you can also configure a Webpack alias. For example:

// Partial webpack.config.js
{
  alias: {
    'react-virtualized/List': 'react-virtualized/dist/es/List',
  },
  ...rest
}

Then you can just import like so:

import List from 'react-virtualized/List';

// Now you can use <List {...props} />

You can also use a global-friendly UMD build:

<link rel="stylesheet" href="path-to-react-virtualized/styles.css" />
<script src="path-to-react-virtualized/dist/umd/react-virtualized.js"></script>

Now you're ready to start using the components. You can learn more about which components react-virtualized has to offer below.

Dependencies

React Virtualized has very few dependencies and most are managed by NPM automatically. However the following peer dependencies must be specified by your project in order to avoid version conflicts: react, react-dom. NPM will not automatically install these for you but it will show you a warning message with instructions on how to install them.

Pure Components

By default all react-virtualized components use shallowCompare to avoid re-rendering unless props or state has changed. This occasionally confuses users when a collection's data changes (eg ['a','b','c'] => ['d','e','f']) but props do not (eg array.length).

The solution to this is to let react-virtualized know that something external has changed. This can be done a couple of different ways.

Pass-thru props

The shallowCompare method will detect changes to any props, even if they aren't declared as propTypes. This means you can also pass through additional properties that affect cell rendering to ensure changes are detected. For example, if you're using List to render a list of items that may be re-sorted after initial render- react-virtualized would not normally detect the sort operation because none of the properties it deals with change. However you can pass through the additional sort property to trigger a re-render. For example:

<List {...listProps} sortBy={sortBy} />
Public methods

Grid and Collection components can be forcefully re-rendered using forceUpdate. For Table and List, you'll need to call forceUpdateGrid to ensure that the inner Grid is also updated. For MultiGrid, you'll need to call forceUpdateGrids to ensure that the inner Grids are updated.

Documentation

API documentation available here.

There are also a couple of how-to guides:

Examples

Examples for each component can be seen in the documentation.

Here are some online demos of each component:

And here are some "recipe" type demos:

Supported Browsers

react-virtualized aims to support all evergreen browsers and recent mobile browsers for iOS and Android. IE 9+ is also supported (although IE 9 will require some user-defined, custom CSS since flexbox layout is not supported).

If you find a browser-specific problem, please report it along with a repro case. The easiest way to do this is probably by forking this Plunker.

Friends

Here are some great components built on top of react-virtualized:

  • react-infinite-calendar: Infinite scrolling date-picker with localization, themes, keyboard support, and more
  • react-sortable-hoc: Higher-order components to turn any list into an animated, touch-friendly, sortable list
  • react-sortable-tree: Drag-and-drop sortable representation of hierarchical data
  • react-virtualized-checkbox: Checkbox group component with virtualization for large number of options
  • react-virtualized-select: Drop-down menu for React with windowing to support large numbers of options.
  • react-virtualized-tree: A reactive tree component that aims to render large sets of tree structured data in an elegant and performant way
  • react-timeline-9000: A calendar timeline component that is capable of displaying and interacting with a large number of items

Contributions

Use GitHub issues for requests.

I actively welcome pull requests; learn how to contribute.

Changelog

Changes are tracked in the changelog.

License

react-virtualized is available under the MIT License.

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