bootstrap vs bulma vs foundation-sites vs materialize-css
CSS框架
bootstrapbulmafoundation-sitesmaterialize-css类似的npm包:

CSS框架

CSS框架是预先编写的CSS样式表和组件集合,旨在帮助开发者快速构建响应式和美观的网页。它们提供了一组可重用的样式和组件,减少了从头开始编写CSS的需要,从而加快开发速度并提高一致性。选择合适的CSS框架可以显著影响项目的开发效率和最终效果。

npm下载趋势

3 年

GitHub Stars 排名

统计详情

npm包名称
下载量
Stars
大小
Issues
发布时间
License
bootstrap0174,2639.63 MB4429 个月前MIT
bulma050,0796.97 MB5211 年前MIT
foundation-sites029,76824.7 MB782 年前MIT
materialize-css038,877-7938 年前MIT

功能对比: bootstrap vs bulma vs foundation-sites vs materialize-css

设计原则

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap采用移动优先的设计原则,确保在各种设备上都能良好展示。它提供了预定义的栅格系统和组件,帮助开发者快速构建响应式布局。

  • bulma:

    Bulma基于Flexbox,强调简洁和灵活性,设计理念是让开发者能够快速构建现代化的界面,提供了简洁的类名和易于理解的结构。

  • foundation-sites:

    Foundation Sites专注于可访问性和用户体验,提供了强大的工具和组件,允许开发者创建高度可定制的响应式网站,适合复杂的布局需求。

  • materialize-css:

    Materialize CSS遵循Material Design的原则,强调视觉层次和动效,提供了一系列符合设计规范的组件,帮助开发者实现一致的用户体验。

组件丰富性

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap提供了大量的预定义组件,如按钮、表单、导航栏等,几乎涵盖了所有常见的UI需求,且文档详尽,易于上手。

  • bulma:

    Bulma虽然组件数量相对较少,但提供了灵活的类名和布局选项,允许开发者根据需求自由组合,适合喜欢定制的开发者。

  • foundation-sites:

    Foundation Sites提供了丰富的组件和插件,支持复杂的布局和交互,适合需要高度定制化和功能丰富的项目。

  • materialize-css:

    Materialize CSS提供了一系列符合Material Design标准的组件,强调动效和视觉一致性,适合追求现代化设计的项目。

学习曲线

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap的学习曲线相对平缓,文档清晰,开发者可以快速上手并实现基本的布局和组件,适合初学者。

  • bulma:

    Bulma的学习曲线也较为平滑,使用简单的类名和灵活的布局,适合希望快速构建现代化界面的开发者。

  • foundation-sites:

    Foundation Sites的学习曲线相对陡峭,因其提供了更多的功能和自定义选项,适合有一定经验的开发者。

  • materialize-css:

    Materialize CSS的学习曲线适中,虽然遵循Material Design规范,但其组件和样式易于理解,适合希望实现现代化UI的开发者。

可定制性

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap提供了Sass变量和混合宏,允许开发者根据项目需求进行深度定制,适合需要品牌一致性的项目。

  • bulma:

    Bulma完全基于CSS,易于定制,开发者可以轻松修改样式以适应项目需求,适合追求灵活性的开发者。

  • foundation-sites:

    Foundation Sites提供了强大的自定义选项,允许开发者根据需求调整组件和布局,适合复杂项目的需求。

  • materialize-css:

    Materialize CSS提供了一些定制选项,但相较于其他框架,其灵活性稍逊,适合希望快速实现Material Design的项目。

社区支持

  • bootstrap:

    Bootstrap拥有庞大的社区和丰富的资源,开发者可以轻松找到解决方案和示例,适合需要快速支持的项目。

  • bulma:

    Bulma的社区正在快速增长,虽然资源相对较少,但文档清晰,适合希望在现代框架中探索的开发者。

  • foundation-sites:

    Foundation Sites的社区相对较小,但提供了详细的文档和支持,适合需要专业支持的开发者。

  • materialize-css:

    Materialize CSS的社区也在不断发展,提供了一些资源和示例,适合追求现代设计的开发者。

如何选择: bootstrap vs bulma vs foundation-sites vs materialize-css

  • bootstrap:

    选择Bootstrap如果你需要一个成熟且广泛使用的框架,提供丰富的组件和强大的响应式设计支持,非常适合快速原型开发和企业级应用。

  • bulma:

    选择Bulma如果你喜欢现代的、灵活的CSS框架,且希望使用Flexbox布局,Bulma的无JavaScript特性使其轻量且易于定制。

  • foundation-sites:

    选择Foundation Sites如果你需要一个高度可定制的框架,适合大型项目,提供了强大的响应式设计和可访问性功能,适合注重用户体验的开发者。

  • materialize-css:

    选择Materialize CSS如果你想要实现Google的Material Design规范,提供现代化的UI组件和动画效果,适合追求视觉一致性和用户体验的项目。

bootstrap的README

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Bootstrap

Sleek, intuitive, and powerful front-end framework for faster and easier web development.
Explore Bootstrap docs »

Report bug · Request feature · Blog

Bootstrap 5

Our default branch is for development of our Bootstrap 5 release. Head to the v4-dev branch to view the readme, documentation, and source code for Bootstrap 4.

Table of contents

Quick start

Several quick start options are available:

  • Download the latest release
  • Clone the repo: git clone https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap.git
  • Install with npm: npm install bootstrap@v5.3.8
  • Install with yarn: yarn add bootstrap@v5.3.8
  • Install with Bun: bun add bootstrap@v5.3.8
  • Install with Composer: composer require twbs/bootstrap:5.3.8
  • Install with NuGet: CSS: Install-Package bootstrap Sass: Install-Package bootstrap.sass

Read the Getting started page for information on the framework contents, templates, examples, and more.

Status

Build Status npm version Gem version Meteor Atmosphere Packagist Prerelease NuGet Coverage Status CSS gzip size CSS Brotli size JS gzip size JS Brotli size Open Source Security Foundation Scorecard Backers on Open Collective Sponsors on Open Collective

What’s included

Within the download you’ll find the following directories and files, logically grouping common assets and providing both compiled and minified variations.

Download contents
bootstrap/
├── css/
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.css
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.css
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-grid.rtl.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.css
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.css
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-reboot.rtl.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.css
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.css
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap-utilities.rtl.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap.css
│   ├── bootstrap.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap.min.css
│   ├── bootstrap.min.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap.rtl.css
│   ├── bootstrap.rtl.css.map
│   ├── bootstrap.rtl.min.css
│   └── bootstrap.rtl.min.css.map
└── js/
    ├── bootstrap.bundle.js
    ├── bootstrap.bundle.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.bundle.min.js
    ├── bootstrap.bundle.min.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.esm.js
    ├── bootstrap.esm.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.esm.min.js
    ├── bootstrap.esm.min.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.js
    ├── bootstrap.js.map
    ├── bootstrap.min.js
    └── bootstrap.min.js.map

We provide compiled CSS and JS (bootstrap.*), as well as compiled and minified CSS and JS (bootstrap.min.*). Source maps (bootstrap.*.map) are available for use with certain browsers’ developer tools. Bundled JS files (bootstrap.bundle.js and minified bootstrap.bundle.min.js) include Popper.

Bugs and feature requests

Have a bug or a feature request? Please first read the issue guidelines and search for existing and closed issues. If your problem or idea is not addressed yet, please open a new issue.

Documentation

Bootstrap’s documentation, included in this repo in the root directory, is built with Astro and publicly hosted on GitHub Pages at https://getbootstrap.com/. The docs may also be run locally.

Documentation search is powered by Algolia's DocSearch.

Running documentation locally

  1. Run npm install to install the Node.js dependencies, including Astro (the site builder).
  2. Run npm run test (or a specific npm script) to rebuild distributed CSS and JavaScript files, as well as our docs assets.
  3. From the root /bootstrap directory, run npm run docs-serve in the command line.
  4. Open http://localhost:9001 in your browser, and voilà.

Learn more about using Astro by reading its documentation.

Documentation for previous releases

You can find all our previous releases docs on https://getbootstrap.com/docs/versions/.

Previous releases and their documentation are also available for download.

Contributing

Please read through our contributing guidelines. Included are directions for opening issues, coding standards, and notes on development.

Moreover, if your pull request contains JavaScript patches or features, you must include relevant unit tests. All HTML and CSS should conform to the Code Guide, maintained by Mark Otto.

Editor preferences are available in the editor config for easy use in common text editors. Read more and download plugins at https://editorconfig.org/.

Community

Get updates on Bootstrap’s development and chat with the project maintainers and community members.

Versioning

For transparency into our release cycle and in striving to maintain backward compatibility, Bootstrap is maintained under the Semantic Versioning guidelines. Sometimes we screw up, but we adhere to those rules whenever possible.

See the Releases section of our GitHub project for changelogs for each release version of Bootstrap. Release announcement posts on the official Bootstrap blog contain summaries of the most noteworthy changes made in each release.

Creators

Mark Otto

Jacob Thornton

Thanks

BrowserStack

Thanks to BrowserStack for providing the infrastructure that allows us to test in real browsers!

Netlify

Thanks to Netlify for providing us with Deploy Previews!

Sponsors

Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]

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Backers

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Backers

Copyright and license

Code and documentation copyright 2011-2025 the Bootstrap Authors. Code released under the MIT License. Docs released under Creative Commons.