CodeMirror vs Monaco Editor vs React-Codemirror2：架构、集成与选型深度对比

react-codemirror2

demo @ scniro.github.io/react-codemirror2

Install

npm install react-codemirror2 codemirror --save

react-codemirror2 ships with the notion of an uncontrolled and controlled component. UnControlled consists of a simple wrapper largely powered by the inner workings of codemirror itself, while Controlled will demand state management from the user, preventing codemirror changes unless properly handled via value. The latter will offer more control and likely be more appropriate with redux heavy apps.

uncontrolled usage

import {UnControlled as CodeMirror} from 'react-codemirror2'

<CodeMirror
  value='<h1>I ♥ react-codemirror2</h1>'
  options={{
    mode: 'xml',
    theme: 'material',
    lineNumbers: true
  }}
  onChange={(editor, data, value) => {
  }}
/>

controlled usage

import {Controlled as CodeMirror} from 'react-codemirror2'

<CodeMirror
  value={this.state.value}
  options={options}
  onBeforeChange={(editor, data, value) => {
    this.setState({value});
  }}
  onChange={(editor, data, value) => {
  }}
/>

requiring codemirror resources

• codemirror

codemirror comes as a peer dependency, meaning you'll need to require it in your project in addition to react-codemirror2. This prevents any versioning conflicts that would arise if codemirror came as a dependency through this wrapper. It's been observed that version mismatches can cause difficult to trace issues such as syntax highlighting disappearing without any explicit errors/warnings

• additional

Since codemirror ships mostly unconfigured, the user is left with the responsibility for requiring any additional resources should they be necessary. This is often the case when specifying certain language modes and themes. How to import/require these assets will vary according to the specifics of your development environment. Below is a sample to include the assets necessary to specify a mode of xml (HTML) and a material theme.

note that the base codemirror.css file is required in all use cases

@import 'codemirror/lib/codemirror.css';
@import 'codemirror/theme/material.css';

import CodeMirror from 'react-codemirror2';
require('codemirror/mode/xml/xml');
require('codemirror/mode/javascript/javascript');

props

props cont. (wrapped codemirror programming api)

• cursor - setCursor

will programmatically set cursor to the position specified

<CodeMirror
  [...]
  cursor={{
    line: 5,
    ch: 10
  }}
  onCursor={(editor, data) => {}}
/>

• scroll - scrollTo

will programmatically scroll to the specified coordinate

<CodeMirror
  [...]
  scroll={{
    x: 50,
    y: 50
  }}
  onScroll={(editor, data) => {}}
/>

• selection={{ranges: array<{anchor, head}>, focus?: boolean} - setSelections

will programmatically select the ranges specified

<CodeMirror
  [...]
  selection={{
    ranges: [{
      anchor: {ch: 8, line: 5},
      head: {ch: 37, line: 5}
    }],
    focus: true // defaults false if not specified
  }}
  onSelection={(editor, data) => {}}
/>

events

events cont. wrapped codemirror events

• onBlur(editor, event) - blur
• onContextMenu(editor, event) - contextmenu
• onCopy(editor) - copy
• onCursor(editor, data)- cursorActivity
• onCursorActivity(editor) - cursorActivity
• onCut(editor) - cut
• onDblClick(editor, event) - dblclick
• onDragEnter(editor, event) - dragenter
• onDragOver(editor, event) - dragover
• onDragLeave(editor, event) - dragleave
• onDragStart(editor, event) - dragstart
• onDrop(editor, event) - drop
• onFocus(editor, event) - focus
• onGutterClick(editor, lineNumber, gutter, event) - gutterClick
• onInputRead(editor, changeObj) - gutterClick
• onKeyDown(editor, event) - keydown
• onKeyHandled(editor, key, event) - keyhandled
• onKeyPress(editor, event) - keypress
• onKeyUp(editor, event) - keyup
• onMouseDown(editor, event) - mousedown
• onPaste(editor) - paste
• onScroll(editor, data) - scroll
• onSelection(editor, data) - beforeSelectionChange
• onTouchStart(editor, event) - touchstart
• onUpdate(editor, event) - update
• onViewportChange(editor, from, to) - viewportChange

FAQ

• Is server side rendering supported?

Yes. react-codemirror2 will prevent rendering in absence of window. You can also force the component to not render via a PREVENT_CODEMIRROR_RENDER global.

• How can I get the instance?

The recommended technique to get the instance is to persist the editor returned via event callbacks. There is no static method to get it on demand, e.g. CodeMirror.getInstance(). Example...

constructor() {
  this.instance = null;
}

render() {
  <CodeMirror editorDidMount={editor => { this.instance = editor }}/>
}

• How can I have a resizable editor?

Check out bokuweb/re-resizable. Wrapping your component with <Resizable/>'s works well

Contributing

Pull Requests are welcome. Be mindful of the available scripts below to help submitting a well-received contribution.

• npm run start to run the app on localhost:8000
• npm run test to ensure tests continue to pass
• npm run build to generate the demo bundle

note that it's necessary to bump the package.json version prior to final npm run build so we can grab the proposed new version as seen in the demo header. Also note, the core changes are to be made in src/index.tsx as ./index.js and ./index.d.ts are generated

MIT © 2020 scniro