ReactPlayer

A React component for playing a variety of URLs, including file paths, HLS, DASH, YouTube, Vimeo, Wistia and Mux.

--- > Version 3 of ReactPlayer is a major update with a new architecture and many new features. It is not backwards compatible with v2, so please see the [migration guide](MIGRATING.md) for details. > Using Next.js and need to handle video upload/processing? Check out [next-video](https://github.com/muxinc/next-video). ### ✨ The future of ReactPlayer Maintenance of ReactPlayer is being taken over by [Mux](https://www.mux.com). Mux is a [video api](https://www.mux.com/video-api) for developers. The team at Mux have worked on many highly respected projects and are committed to improving video tooling for developers. ReactPlayer will remain open source, but with a higher rate of fixes and releases over time. Thanks to everyone in the community for your ongoing support. ### Usage ```bash npm install react-player # or yarn add react-player ``` ```jsx import React from 'react' import ReactPlayer from 'react-player' // Render a YouTube video player ``` If your build system supports `import()` statements and code splitting enable this to lazy load the appropriate player for the `src` you pass in. This adds several `reactPlayer` chunks to your output, but reduces your main bundle size. Demo page: [`https://cookpete.github.io/react-player`](https://cookpete.github.io/react-player) The component parses a URL and loads in the appropriate markup and external SDKs to play media from [various sources](#supported-media). [Props](#props) can be passed in to control playback and react to events such as buffering or media ending. See [the demo source](https://github.com/cookpete/react-player/blob/master/examples/react/src/App.tsx) for a full example. For platforms without direct use of `npm` modules, a minified version of `ReactPlayer` is located in `dist` after installing. To generate this file yourself, checkout the repo and run `npm run build:dist`. #### Autoplay As of Chrome 66, [videos must be `muted` in order to play automatically](https://www.theverge.com/2018/3/22/17150870/google-chrome-autoplay-videos-sound-mute-update). Some players, like Facebook, cannot be unmuted until the user interacts with the video, so you may want to enable `controls` to allow users to unmute videos themselves. Please set `muted={true}`. ### Props Prop | Description | Default ---- | ----------- | ------- `src` | The url of a video or song to play | `undefined` `playing` | Set to `true` or `false` to play or pause the media | `undefined` `preload` | Applies the `preload` attribute where supported | `undefined` `playsInline` | Applies the `playsInline` attribute where supported | `false` `crossOrigin` | Applies the `crossOrigin` attribute where supported | `undefined` `loop` | Set to `true` or `false` to loop the media | `false` `controls` | Set to `true` or `false` to display native player controls.
◦ For Vimeo videos, hiding controls must be enabled by the video owner. | `false` `volume` | Set the volume of the player, between `0` and `1`
◦ `null` uses default volume on all players [`#357`](https://github.com/cookpete/react-player/issues/357) | `null` `muted` | Mutes the player | `false` `playbackRate` | Set the playback rate of the player
◦ Only supported by YouTube, Wistia, and file paths | `1` `pip` | Set to `true` or `false` to enable or disable [picture-in-picture mode](https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2018/10/watch-video-using-picture-in-picture)
◦ Only available when playing file URLs in [certain browsers](https://caniuse.com/#feat=picture-in-picture) | `false` `width` | Set the width of the player | `320px` `height` | Set the height of the player | `180px` `style` | Add [inline styles](https://facebook.github.io/react/tips/inline-styles.html) to the root element | `{}` `light` | Set to `true` to show just the video thumbnail, which loads the full player on click
◦ Pass in an image URL to override the preview image | `false` `fallback` | Element or component to use as a fallback if you are using lazy loading | `null` `wrapper` | Element or component to use as the container element | `null` `playIcon` | Element or component to use as the play icon in light mode `previewTabIndex` | Set the tab index to be used on light mode | `0` #### Callback props Callback props take a function that gets fired on various player events: Prop | Description ---- | ----------- `onClickPreview` | Called when user clicks the `light` mode preview `onReady` | Called when media is loaded and ready to play. If `playing` is set to `true`, media will play immediately `onStart` | Called when media starts playing `onPlay` | Called when the `playing` prop is set to true `onPlaying` | Called when media actually starts playing `onProgress` | Called when media data is loaded `onTimeUpdate` | Called when the media's current time changes `onDurationChange` | Callback containing duration of the media, in seconds `onPause` | Called when media is paused `onWaiting` | Called when media is buffering and waiting for more data `onSeeking` | Called when media is seeking `onSeeked` | Called when media has finished seeking `onRateChange` | Called when playback rate of the player changed
◦ Only supported by YouTube, Vimeo ([if enabled](https://developer.vimeo.com/player/sdk/reference#playbackratechange)), Wistia, and file paths `onEnded` | Called when media finishes playing
◦ Does not fire when `loop` is set to `true` `onError` | Called when an error occurs whilst attempting to play media `onEnterPictureInPicture` | Called when entering picture-in-picture mode `onLeavePictureInPicture` | Called when leaving picture-in-picture mode #### Config prop There is a single `config` prop to override settings for each type of player: ```jsx ``` Settings for each player live under different keys: Key | Options --- | ------- `youtube` | https://developers.google.com/youtube/player_parameters#Parameters `vimeo` | https://developer.vimeo.com/player/sdk/embed `hls` | https://github.com/video-dev/hls.js/blob/master/docs/API.md#fine-tuning ### Methods #### Static Methods Method | Description ------ | ----------- `ReactPlayer.canPlay(src)` | Determine if a URL can be played. This does *not* detect media that is unplayable due to privacy settings, streaming permissions, etc. In that case, the `onError` prop will be invoked after attempting to play. Any URL that does not match any patterns will fall back to a native HTML5 media player. `ReactPlayer.addCustomPlayer(CustomPlayer)` | Add a custom player. See [Adding custom players](#adding-custom-players) `ReactPlayer.removeCustomPlayers()` | Remove any players that have been added using `addCustomPlayer()` #### Instance Methods Use [`ref`](https://react.dev/learn/manipulating-the-dom-with-refs) to call instance methods on the player. See [the demo app](examples/react/src/App.js) for an example of this. Since `v3`, the instance methods aim to be compatible with the [HTMLMediaElement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTMLMediaElement) interface. ### Advanced Usage #### Custom player controls By default ReactPlayer is a chromeless player. By setting the `controls` prop to `true`, you can enable the native controls for the player. However, the controls will look different for each player. The ones based on HTML5 media players will look like the native controls for that browser, while the ones based on third-party players will look like the native controls for that player. ```jsx ``` If you like to add your own custom controls in a convenient way, you can use [Media Chrome](https://github.com/muxinc/media-chrome). Media Chrome is a library that provides a set of UI components that can be used to quickly build custom media controls. ##### Simple example ([Codesandbox](https://codesandbox.io/p/sandbox/react-player-media-chrome-simple-nl3pg4)) ```tsx import ReactPlayer from "react-player"; import { MediaController, MediaControlBar, MediaTimeRange, MediaTimeDisplay, MediaVolumeRange, MediaPlaybackRateButton, MediaPlayButton, MediaSeekBackwardButton, MediaSeekForwardButton, MediaMuteButton, MediaFullscreenButton, } from "media-chrome/react"; export default function Player() { return ( ); } ``` #### Light player The `light` prop will render a video thumbnail with simple play icon, and only load the full player once a user has interacted with the image. [Noembed](https://noembed.com) is used to fetch thumbnails for a video URL. Note that automatic thumbnail fetching for Facebook, Wistia, Mixcloud and file URLs are not supported, and ongoing support for other URLs is not guaranteed. If you want to pass in your own thumbnail to use, set `light` to the image URL rather than `true`. You can also pass a component through the `light` prop: ```jsx } /> ``` The styles for the preview image and play icon can be overridden by targeting the CSS classes `react-player__preview`, `react-player__shadow` and `react-player__play-icon`. #### Responsive player Set `width` to `100%`, `height` to `auto` and add an `aspectRatio` like `16 / 9` to get a responsive player: ```js ``` #### SDK Overrides You can use your own version of any player SDK by using NPM resolutions. For example, to use a specific version of `hls.js`, add the following to your `package.json`: ```json { "resolutions": { "hls.js": "1.6.2" } } ``` #### Adding custom players If you have your own player that is compatible with ReactPlayer’s internal architecture, you can add it using `addCustomPlayer`: ```javascript import YourOwnPlayer from './somewhere'; ReactPlayer.addCustomPlayer(YourOwnPlayer); ``` Use `removeCustomPlayers` to clear all custom players: ```javascript ReactPlayer.removeCustomPlayers(); ``` It is your responsibility to ensure that custom players keep up with any internal changes to ReactPlayer in later versions. #### Mobile considerations Due to various restrictions, `ReactPlayer` is not guaranteed to function properly on mobile devices. The [YouTube player documentation](https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference), for example, explains that [certain mobile browsers require user interaction](https://developers.google.com/youtube/iframe_api_reference#Mobile_considerations) before playing: > The HTML5 `

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