next-auth vs @auth0/auth0-react
Authentication and Authorization Comparison
1 Year
next-auth@auth0/auth0-reactSimilar Packages:
What's Authentication and Authorization?

Authentication and authorization are critical components of web applications that ensure secure access to resources. Authentication verifies the identity of a user, typically through methods like username-password combinations, social logins, or multi-factor authentication (MFA). Authorization, on the other hand, determines what an authenticated user is allowed to do within the application, such as accessing specific pages, performing actions, or viewing certain data. Implementing robust authentication and authorization mechanisms helps protect sensitive information, prevent unauthorized access, and enhance the overall security of web applications. @auth0/auth0-react is a library that provides seamless integration with Auth0, a popular authentication and authorization platform, specifically for React applications. It offers features like social logins, single sign-on (SSO), and customizable authentication flows, making it easy to implement secure user authentication in your React app. next-auth is a flexible authentication solution for Next.js applications that supports various authentication providers, including OAuth, email/password, and custom providers. It provides a simple API for managing user sessions, handling callbacks, and securing API routes, making it a versatile choice for developers building authentication into their Next.js projects.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
Github Stars Ranking
Stat Detail
Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
next-auth1,294,91626,075828 kB4113 months agoISC
@auth0/auth0-react507,033925870 kB33a month agoMIT
Feature Comparison: next-auth vs @auth0/auth0-react

Provider Integration

  • next-auth:

    next-auth is provider-agnostic and supports multiple authentication providers out of the box, including OAuth, email/password, and custom providers. This flexibility allows developers to integrate various authentication methods and providers based on their project requirements.

  • @auth0/auth0-react:

    @auth0/auth0-react is designed specifically for Auth0, a third-party authentication provider. It provides a seamless integration with Auth0's services, including social logins, SSO, and enterprise identity providers. However, it is limited to Auth0 as the authentication provider.

Customization

  • next-auth:

    next-auth provides extensive customization capabilities, allowing developers to configure the authentication flow, session management, and callbacks. It supports custom authentication logic, database integration, and the ability to create custom providers, making it highly adaptable to different use cases.

  • @auth0/auth0-react:

    @auth0/auth0-react offers limited customization options for the authentication flow, as it is primarily designed to work with Auth0's pre-configured settings. Developers can customize the login experience, but deeper customization may require changes in the Auth0 dashboard.

Session Management

  • next-auth:

    next-auth offers more control over session management, allowing developers to customize session handling, storage, and expiration. It supports both server-side and client-side session management, providing greater flexibility for handling user sessions.

  • @auth0/auth0-react:

    @auth0/auth0-react handles session management through Auth0's infrastructure. It provides automatic session handling, including token storage and renewal, but relies on Auth0 for managing user sessions and state.

Security Features

  • next-auth:

    next-auth provides security features such as CSRF protection, secure cookie handling, and support for JWTs (JSON Web Tokens). However, the level of security depends on how the developer configures the authentication flow and session management.

  • @auth0/auth0-react:

    @auth0/auth0-react leverages Auth0's robust security features, including multi-factor authentication (MFA), anomaly detection, and secure token storage. It provides a secure authentication flow with built-in protections against common vulnerabilities.

Ease of Use: Code Examples

  • next-auth:

    Basic Authentication with next-auth

    import NextAuth from 'next-auth';
    import Providers from 'next-auth/providers';
    
    export default NextAuth({
      providers: [
        Providers.Google({
          clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID,
          clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET,
        }),
        // Add more providers as needed
      ],
      // Optional: Add custom pages, callbacks, etc.
    });
    
  • @auth0/auth0-react:

    Basic Authentication with @auth0/auth0-react

    import React from 'react';
    import { Auth0Provider, useAuth0 } from '@auth0/auth0-react';
    
    const App = () => {
      return (
        <Auth0Provider
          domain="YOUR_AUTH0_DOMAIN"
          clientId="YOUR_AUTH0_CLIENT_ID"
          redirectUri={window.location.origin}
        >
          <MainComponent />
        </Auth0Provider>
      );
    };
    
    const MainComponent = () => {
      const { loginWithRedirect, logout, user, isAuthenticated } = useAuth0();
    
      return (
        <div>
          <h1>Auth0 React Example</h1>
          {isAuthenticated ? (
            <div>
              <h2>Welcome, {user.name}</h2>
              <button onClick={logout}>Logout</button>
            </div>
          ) : (
            <button onClick={loginWithRedirect}>Login</button>
          )}
        </div>
      );
    };
    
    export default App;
    
How to Choose: next-auth vs @auth0/auth0-react
  • next-auth:

    Choose next-auth if you are developing a Next.js application and need a highly customizable authentication solution that supports multiple providers and strategies. It is suitable for projects that require fine-grained control over the authentication process, session management, and integration with various data sources.

  • @auth0/auth0-react:

    Choose @auth0/auth0-react if you are building a React application and want a quick, secure, and scalable authentication solution with minimal setup. It is ideal for projects that require social logins, SSO, and advanced security features without having to manage the authentication infrastructure yourself.

README for next-auth


NextAuth.js

Authentication for Next.js

Open Source. Full Stack. Own Your Data.

Release Bundle Size Downloads Github Stars Github Stable Release

Overview

NextAuth.js is a complete open source authentication solution for Next.js applications.

It is designed from the ground up to support Next.js and Serverless.

This is a monorepo containing the following packages / projects:

  1. The primary next-auth package
  2. A development test application
  3. All @next-auth/*-adapter packages
  4. The documentation site

Getting Started

npm install next-auth

The easiest way to continue getting started, is to follow the getting started section in our docs.

We also have a section of tutorials for those looking for more specific examples.

See next-auth.js.org for more information and documentation.

Features

Flexible and easy to use

  • Designed to work with any OAuth service, it supports OAuth 1.0, 1.0A and 2.0
  • Built-in support for many popular sign-in services
  • Supports email / passwordless authentication
  • Supports stateless authentication with any backend (Active Directory, LDAP, etc)
  • Supports both JSON Web Tokens and database sessions
  • Designed for Serverless but runs anywhere (AWS Lambda, Docker, Heroku, etc…)

Own your own data

NextAuth.js can be used with or without a database.

  • An open source solution that allows you to keep control of your data
  • Supports Bring Your Own Database (BYOD) and can be used with any database
  • Built-in support for MySQL, MariaDB, Postgres, Microsoft SQL Server, MongoDB and SQLite
  • Works great with databases from popular hosting providers
  • Can also be used without a database (e.g. OAuth + JWT)

Secure by default

  • Promotes the use of passwordless sign-in mechanisms
  • Designed to be secure by default and encourage best practices for safeguarding user data
  • Uses Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Tokens on POST routes (sign in, sign out)
  • Default cookie policy aims for the most restrictive policy appropriate for each cookie
  • When JSON Web Tokens are enabled, they are encrypted by default (JWE) with A256GCM
  • Auto-generates symmetric signing and encryption keys for developer convenience
  • Features tab/window syncing and session polling to support short lived sessions
  • Attempts to implement the latest guidance published by Open Web Application Security Project

Advanced options allow you to define your own routines to handle controlling what accounts are allowed to sign in, for encoding and decoding JSON Web Tokens and to set custom cookie security policies and session properties, so you can control who is able to sign in and how often sessions have to be re-validated.

TypeScript

NextAuth.js comes with built-in types. For more information and usage, check out the TypeScript section in the documentation.

Example

Add API Route

// pages/api/auth/[...nextauth].js
import NextAuth from "next-auth"
import AppleProvider from "next-auth/providers/apple"
import GoogleProvider from "next-auth/providers/google"
import EmailProvider from "next-auth/providers/email"

export default NextAuth({
  secret: process.env.SECRET,
  providers: [
    // OAuth authentication providers
    AppleProvider({
      clientId: process.env.APPLE_ID,
      clientSecret: process.env.APPLE_SECRET,
    }),
    GoogleProvider({
      clientId: process.env.GOOGLE_ID,
      clientSecret: process.env.GOOGLE_SECRET,
    }),
    // Sign in with passwordless email link
    EmailProvider({
      server: process.env.MAIL_SERVER,
      from: "<no-reply@example.com>",
    }),
  ],
})

Add React Hook

The useSession() React Hook in the NextAuth.js client is the easiest way to check if someone is signed in.

import { useSession, signIn, signOut } from "next-auth/react"

export default function Component() {
  const { data: session } = useSession()
  if (session) {
    return (
      <>
        Signed in as {session.user.email} <br />
        <button onClick={() => signOut()}>Sign out</button>
      </>
    )
  }
  return (
    <>
      Not signed in <br />
      <button onClick={() => signIn()}>Sign in</button>
    </>
  )
}

Share/configure session state

Use the <SessionProvider> to allow instances of useSession() to share the session object across components. It also takes care of keeping the session updated and synced between tabs/windows.

import { SessionProvider } from "next-auth/react"

export default function App({
  Component,
  pageProps: { session, ...pageProps },
}) {
  return (
    <SessionProvider session={session}>
      <Component {...pageProps} />
    </SessionProvider>
  )
}

Security

If you think you have found a vulnerability (or not sure) in NextAuth.js or any of the related packages (i.e. Adapters), we ask you to have a read of our Security Policy to reach out responsibly. Please do not open Pull Requests/Issues/Discussions before consulting with us.

Acknowledgments

NextAuth.js is made possible thanks to all of its contributors.

Support

We're happy to announce we've recently created an OpenCollective for individuals and companies looking to contribute financially to the project!

Clerk Logo
Clerk
💵
Auth0 Logo
Auth0
💵
FusionAuth Logo
FusionAuth
💵
Stytch Logo
Stytch
💵
Prisma Logo
Prisma
💵
Neon Logo
Neon
💵
Beyond Identity Logo
Beyond Identity
💵
Lowdefy Logo
Lowdefy
💵
Descope Logo
Descope
💵
Badass Courses Logo
Badass Courses
💵
Encore Logo
Encore
💵
Sent.dm Logo
Sent.dm
💵
Arcjet Logo
Arcjet
💵
Route4Me Logo
Route4Me
💵
Netlight logo
Netlight
☁️
Checkly Logo
Checkly
☁️
superblog Logo
superblog
☁️
Vercel Logo
Vercel
☁️
  • 💵 Financial Sponsor
  • ☁️ Infrastructure Support

Contributing

We're open to all community contributions! If you'd like to contribute in any way, please first read our Contributing Guide.

License

ISC