@emotion/react vs styled-components vs @material-ui/core vs @chakra-ui/utils
UI Component Libraries and Styling Solutions Comparison
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What's UI Component Libraries and Styling Solutions?

These packages are essential tools for building user interfaces in React applications. They provide various utilities and components that help developers create visually appealing and functional UIs. Each package has its unique approach to styling and component design, catering to different needs and preferences in web development. Understanding their features and how they align with project requirements is crucial for making informed decisions when selecting a library for UI development.

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@emotion/react11,301,44517,794817 kB3546 months agoMIT
styled-components7,661,81740,8251.77 MB32010 days agoMIT
@material-ui/core1,422,62995,9625.96 MB1,750-MIT
@chakra-ui/utils1,205,06839,26272.3 kB88 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: @emotion/react vs styled-components vs @material-ui/core vs @chakra-ui/utils

Design Philosophy

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion focuses on performance and flexibility, allowing developers to write styles in JavaScript while maintaining a clean separation of concerns. It supports dynamic styling and theming, making it a versatile choice for modern web applications.

  • styled-components:

    Styled Components allows developers to utilize the full power of CSS within JavaScript, promoting a component-based architecture. It encourages encapsulation of styles, making it easier to manage and maintain styles in large applications.

  • @material-ui/core:

    Material-UI is built around Google's Material Design principles, providing a rich set of components that are visually appealing and consistent. It encourages a structured approach to UI design, making it easy to create professional-looking applications.

  • @chakra-ui/utils:

    Chakra UI emphasizes simplicity and accessibility, providing a set of components that are easy to use and customize. It promotes a design system that is consistent and adheres to best practices in accessibility, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Theming and Customization

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion supports theming through its ThemeProvider, enabling developers to define a theme and apply it throughout the application. The dynamic nature of Emotion allows for easy adjustments to styles based on theme changes.

  • styled-components:

    Styled Components allows for dynamic theming by leveraging props and context. Developers can create reusable styled components that adapt their styles based on the current theme, providing flexibility in design.

  • @material-ui/core:

    Material-UI offers a robust theming solution that allows for extensive customization of components. Developers can create custom themes and override default styles, ensuring that applications align with branding requirements.

  • @chakra-ui/utils:

    Chakra UI provides a straightforward theming system that allows for easy customization of component styles. Developers can create and apply themes globally or locally, ensuring a cohesive look across the application.

Performance

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion is designed for high performance, with a focus on minimizing runtime overhead. It generates styles at build time, ensuring that styles are applied efficiently and reducing the impact on rendering performance.

  • styled-components:

    Styled Components can introduce some performance overhead due to runtime style generation. However, it provides tools like server-side rendering and caching to mitigate performance issues.

  • @material-ui/core:

    Material-UI components are optimized for performance, but developers need to be mindful of the size of the library. Tree-shaking and code-splitting can help manage bundle size effectively.

  • @chakra-ui/utils:

    Chakra UI is optimized for performance, ensuring that components are lightweight and responsive. It uses a tree-shaking approach, allowing developers to import only the components they need, reducing bundle size.

Learning Curve

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion's learning curve is moderate, especially for developers familiar with CSS-in-JS concepts. Its flexibility may require some time to fully leverage its capabilities, but the documentation is thorough.

  • styled-components:

    Styled Components is relatively easy to learn for developers familiar with CSS. Its integration with JavaScript may take some adjustment, but the benefits of scoped styles and dynamic styling are significant.

  • @material-ui/core:

    Material-UI has a steeper learning curve due to its extensive component library and adherence to Material Design principles. However, its documentation and examples provide valuable guidance for developers.

  • @chakra-ui/utils:

    Chakra UI has a gentle learning curve, making it accessible for developers of all skill levels. Its intuitive API and comprehensive documentation facilitate quick onboarding and implementation.

Community and Ecosystem

  • @emotion/react:

    Emotion is widely used in the React community, with a strong ecosystem of tools and libraries that complement its functionality. Its popularity ensures ongoing support and development.

  • styled-components:

    Styled Components has a robust community and ecosystem, with numerous resources, tutorials, and integrations available. Its widespread use in the React ecosystem ensures continued support and innovation.

  • @material-ui/core:

    Material-UI has a large and active community, providing extensive resources, plugins, and third-party integrations. Its popularity makes it a reliable choice for long-term projects.

  • @chakra-ui/utils:

    Chakra UI has a growing community and ecosystem, with increasing adoption among developers. It offers a variety of plugins and extensions that enhance its functionality and integration with other libraries.

How to Choose: @emotion/react vs styled-components vs @material-ui/core vs @chakra-ui/utils
  • @emotion/react:

    Select Emotion if you prefer a CSS-in-JS solution that allows for dynamic styling with a focus on performance and flexibility. Emotion is suitable for projects that require custom styling capabilities and want to leverage JavaScript for styling logic.

  • styled-components:

    Choose Styled Components if you want to write actual CSS in your JavaScript files, allowing for scoped styles and dynamic styling based on props. It is perfect for projects that require a high degree of customization and want to leverage the full power of CSS.

  • @material-ui/core:

    Opt for Material-UI if you are looking for a comprehensive set of components that follow Google's Material Design guidelines. It is great for applications that need a polished and professional look with a rich set of pre-built components and theming capabilities.

  • @chakra-ui/utils:

    Choose Chakra UI if you want a modular and accessible component library that promotes a consistent design system with a focus on usability and responsiveness. It is ideal for developers who prioritize accessibility and want to build applications quickly with pre-designed components.

Similar Npm Packages to @emotion/react

@emotion/react is a popular library for styling React applications using CSS-in-JS. It allows developers to write CSS styles directly within their JavaScript files, providing a seamless way to style components with dynamic and theme-based styles. With its powerful features, such as automatic vendor prefixing and support for server-side rendering, Emotion has become a go-to choice for many React developers. However, there are several alternatives available that also cater to styling needs in React applications. Here are a few noteworthy options:

  • sass is a preprocessor scripting language that extends CSS with features like variables, nested rules, and mixins. It allows developers to write more maintainable and organized stylesheets. While Sass is not specific to React, it can be easily integrated into React projects, making it a popular choice for those who prefer traditional CSS methodologies. If you are looking for a powerful and flexible way to write CSS with enhanced features, Sass is a solid option.
  • styled-components is another popular CSS-in-JS library that enables developers to write actual CSS code to style their components. It leverages tagged template literals to create styled components, making it easy to manage styles alongside component logic. Styled-components also support theming and dynamic styling, similar to Emotion. If you prefer a syntax that closely resembles traditional CSS while still enjoying the benefits of CSS-in-JS, styled-components is an excellent choice.
  • styled-jsx is a library developed by Vercel that allows you to use scoped CSS in your React components. It enables developers to write CSS directly within their components, ensuring that styles are scoped to the component and do not leak into other parts of the application. Styled-jsx is particularly useful for Next.js applications, as it integrates seamlessly with the framework. If you are working with Next.js or prefer a simple solution for scoped styles, styled-jsx is worth considering.

To see how @emotion/react compares with sass, styled-components, and styled-jsx, check out the comparison: Comparing @emotion/react vs sass vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to styled-components

styled-components is a popular library for styling React applications using tagged template literals. It allows developers to write CSS directly within their JavaScript files, creating styled components that encapsulate styles and logic. This approach promotes modularity and reusability, making it easier to maintain styles across large applications. Styled-components also support theming, dynamic styling, and server-side rendering, making it a versatile choice for modern web development.

However, there are several alternatives to styled-components that also provide unique features and benefits:

  • emotion is a highly performant and flexible CSS-in-JS library that offers similar capabilities to styled-components. It provides a powerful styling solution with a focus on performance and developer experience. Emotion allows for both styled components and traditional CSS styles, giving developers the flexibility to choose their preferred method of styling. With features like theming, dynamic styles, and a small bundle size, Emotion is an excellent choice for those looking for a robust CSS-in-JS solution that can easily integrate with existing projects.

  • styled-jsx is a library developed by Vercel that provides scoped CSS for React components. It allows developers to write CSS directly within their components while ensuring that styles are scoped to the component, preventing style leakage. Styled-jsx is particularly useful for projects using Next.js, as it integrates seamlessly with its server-side rendering capabilities. If you are looking for a solution that offers scoped styles with minimal configuration and works well with Next.js, styled-jsx is a great option.

To explore how styled-components compares with emotion and styled-jsx, check out the comparison: Comparing emotion vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to @material-ui/core

@material-ui/core is a popular React UI framework that provides a robust set of components and tools for building responsive and visually appealing user interfaces. It follows Google's Material Design guidelines, offering a consistent and modern look and feel. With a wide range of pre-built components, such as buttons, forms, modals, and navigation elements, @material-ui/core allows developers to create complex UIs quickly and efficiently. Additionally, it offers customization options to tailor the components to fit the specific needs of an application.

One notable alternative to @material-ui/core is @chakra-ui/react. Chakra UI is a modular and accessible component library that provides a set of reusable components designed for building user interfaces in React applications. It emphasizes simplicity and ease of use, making it a great choice for developers who want to create beautiful UIs without a steep learning curve. Chakra UI also focuses on accessibility, ensuring that components are usable for all users, including those with disabilities. Its theming capabilities allow for easy customization, enabling developers to create a unique look and feel for their applications.

To see how @material-ui/core compares with @chakra-ui/react, check out the comparison: Comparing @material-ui/core vs @chakra-ui/react.

Similar Npm Packages to @chakra-ui/utils

@chakra-ui/utils is a utility library that is part of the Chakra UI ecosystem, designed to provide a set of helpful functions and components for building accessible and responsive user interfaces in React applications. It focuses on enhancing the developer experience by offering a consistent set of utilities that can be used across various components, making it easier to create visually appealing and functional UIs. While @chakra-ui/utils is a powerful tool for UI development, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also provide utility functions and styling solutions. Here are a few notable alternatives:

  • @emotion/react is a popular library for writing CSS styles with JavaScript. It provides a powerful and flexible way to style components using tagged template literals or object styles. With a focus on performance and developer experience, @emotion/react allows for dynamic styling and theming, making it a great choice for projects that require a high level of customization. If you need a robust styling solution that integrates well with React, @emotion/react is an excellent option.
  • @material-ui/core (now known as MUI) is a comprehensive library of pre-built components that follow Google's Material Design guidelines. It provides a wide range of components and utilities for building responsive and accessible user interfaces. MUI is particularly beneficial for developers looking for a consistent design language and a rich set of components that can be easily customized. If you're building an application that requires a Material Design aesthetic, @material-ui/core is a strong contender.
  • styled-components is another popular library for styling React components using tagged template literals. It allows developers to write actual CSS code to style their components, enabling a seamless integration of styles and logic. Styled-components also support theming and dynamic styling, making it a flexible choice for building complex UIs. If you prefer a CSS-in-JS approach and want to keep your styles scoped to individual components, styled-components is a great option.

To see how @chakra-ui/utils compares with @emotion/react, @material-ui/core, and styled-components, check out the comparison: Comparing @chakra-ui/utils vs @emotion/react vs @material-ui/core vs styled-components.

README for @emotion/react

@emotion/react

Simple styling in React.

Install

yarn add @emotion/react

Usage

/** @jsx jsx */
import { jsx, css, Global, ClassNames } from '@emotion/react'

render(
  <div css={{ color: 'hotpink' }}>
    <div
      css={css`
        color: green;
      `}
    />
    <Global
      styles={{
        body: {
          margin: 0,
          padding: 0
        }
      }}
    />
    <ClassNames>
      {({ css, cx }) => (
        <div
          className={cx(
            'some-class',
            css`
              color: yellow;
            `
          )}
        />
      )}
    </ClassNames>
  </div>
)

More documentation is available at https://emotion.sh.

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