@emotion/styled vs styled-components vs styled-jsx
CSS-in-JS Libraries
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CSS-in-JS Libraries

CSS-in-JS libraries allow developers to write CSS styles directly within JavaScript, enabling dynamic styling based on component state and props. These libraries promote a component-centric approach to styling, making it easier to manage styles in large applications. They also enhance the maintainability of styles by co-locating them with the components they affect, thus improving the overall developer experience and reducing the chances of style conflicts.

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@emotion/styled018,009247 kB3719 months agoMIT
styled-components041,0291.84 MB33525 days agoMIT
styled-jsx07,7931.03 MB83a year agoMIT

Feature Comparison: @emotion/styled vs styled-components vs styled-jsx

Performance

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled is optimized for performance, using a caching mechanism to avoid unnecessary recalculations of styles. It also supports the use of the css prop for inline styles, which can reduce the overhead of creating styled components.

  • styled-components:

    styled-components can introduce some performance overhead due to its runtime style generation. However, it provides features like server-side rendering and static extraction to mitigate these issues, allowing for optimized loading times and improved performance in production.

  • styled-jsx:

    styled-jsx is lightweight and specifically designed for scoped styles, which can lead to better performance in terms of style encapsulation. It generates styles at build time, ensuring that only the necessary styles are included in the final bundle.

Theming Support

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled offers extensive theming capabilities through the ThemeProvider, allowing for easy management of global styles and themes across components. This makes it ideal for applications requiring consistent styling across different sections.

  • styled-components:

    styled-components also provides a ThemeProvider for theming, making it easy to switch themes dynamically. It allows for the creation of reusable theme objects that can be accessed throughout the application, enhancing design consistency.

  • styled-jsx:

    styled-jsx has limited theming support compared to the others, as it focuses on scoped styles. However, it can still be integrated with other theming solutions, but it may require additional setup.

Learning Curve

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled has a moderate learning curve, especially for those familiar with CSS-in-JS concepts. Its API is intuitive, but understanding advanced features like theming may take some time for beginners.

  • styled-components:

    styled-components is relatively easy to learn, especially for developers already familiar with React. Its straightforward API and extensive documentation make it accessible for newcomers to CSS-in-JS.

  • styled-jsx:

    styled-jsx is designed to be simple and easy to use, particularly for those using Next.js. Its syntax is straightforward, making it an excellent choice for developers looking for a quick way to implement scoped styles.

Integration with Frameworks

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled integrates seamlessly with React and can be used with other frameworks as well. It is particularly beneficial for applications that require high customization and performance optimization.

  • styled-components:

    styled-components is primarily designed for React, providing a rich set of features that enhance the development experience. It is widely adopted in the React community, making it a safe choice for React-based projects.

  • styled-jsx:

    styled-jsx is tailored for Next.js, providing built-in support for server-side rendering and scoped styles. It is less flexible for use with other frameworks but excels in Next.js applications.

Extensibility

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled is highly extensible, allowing developers to create custom styles and components easily. It supports various CSS features, including media queries and nested styles, enhancing its flexibility.

  • styled-components:

    styled-components provides a robust API for creating reusable styled components, making it easy to extend and customize styles. Its ecosystem also includes tools for theming and global styles, adding to its extensibility.

  • styled-jsx:

    styled-jsx is less extensible compared to the others, as it focuses on scoped styles. However, it can be combined with other libraries to enhance its capabilities, though this may require additional configuration.

How to Choose: @emotion/styled vs styled-components vs styled-jsx

  • @emotion/styled:

    Choose @emotion/styled if you need high performance and flexibility, especially when working with large applications. It provides powerful theming capabilities and a robust API for styling, along with support for server-side rendering and a smaller bundle size.

  • styled-components:

    Choose styled-components if you prefer a straightforward API and a strong community support. It is well-suited for projects that require a simple way to manage styles and want to leverage features like automatic vendor prefixing and theming out of the box.

  • styled-jsx:

    Choose styled-jsx if you are using Next.js or want to keep your styles scoped to components without worrying about global CSS conflicts. It offers a unique approach with built-in support for server-side rendering and is particularly useful for projects that prioritize simplicity and ease of use.

Similar Npm Packages to @emotion/styled

@emotion/styled is a popular library for styling React components using tagged template literals. It is part of the Emotion library, which provides powerful and flexible CSS-in-JS capabilities. With @emotion/styled, developers can create styled components with ease, allowing for dynamic styling based on props and themes. This approach promotes a seamless integration of styles within the component logic, resulting in a more maintainable and modular codebase.

While @emotion/styled offers a robust solution for styling in React, there are other libraries that serve similar purposes. Here are a few alternatives:

  • styled-components is one of the most widely used CSS-in-JS libraries for styling React applications. It also utilizes tagged template literals to create styled components, allowing developers to write actual CSS code within their JavaScript files. styled-components supports features like theming, nesting, and automatic vendor prefixing, making it a powerful choice for building styled components. Its popularity and extensive community support make it a reliable option for many developers looking to implement CSS-in-JS in their projects.

  • styled-jsx is a library developed by Vercel that allows for scoped CSS in React components. It is particularly well-suited for Next.js applications but can be used in any React project. styled-jsx enables developers to write CSS directly within their components, ensuring that styles are scoped and do not leak into other parts of the application. This approach helps maintain a clean and organized styling structure, making it easier to manage styles in larger applications.

To see how @emotion/styled compares with styled-components and styled-jsx, check out the comparison: Comparing @emotion/styled vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to styled-components

styled-components is a popular library for styling React applications using tagged template literals. It allows developers to write CSS directly within their JavaScript files, creating styled components that encapsulate styles and logic. This approach promotes modularity and reusability, making it easier to maintain styles across large applications. Styled-components also support theming, dynamic styling, and server-side rendering, making it a versatile choice for modern web development.

However, there are several alternatives to styled-components that also provide unique features and benefits:

  • emotion is a highly performant and flexible CSS-in-JS library that offers similar capabilities to styled-components. It provides a powerful styling solution with a focus on performance and developer experience. Emotion allows for both styled components and traditional CSS styles, giving developers the flexibility to choose their preferred method of styling. With features like theming, dynamic styles, and a small bundle size, Emotion is an excellent choice for those looking for a robust CSS-in-JS solution that can easily integrate with existing projects.

  • styled-jsx is a library developed by Vercel that provides scoped CSS for React components. It allows developers to write CSS directly within their components while ensuring that styles are scoped to the component, preventing style leakage. Styled-jsx is particularly useful for projects using Next.js, as it integrates seamlessly with its server-side rendering capabilities. If you are looking for a solution that offers scoped styles with minimal configuration and works well with Next.js, styled-jsx is a great option.

To explore how styled-components compares with emotion and styled-jsx, check out the comparison: Comparing emotion vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to styled-jsx

styled-jsx is a CSS-in-JS library specifically designed for styling React applications. Developed by the team behind Next.js, it allows developers to write scoped CSS directly within their components, ensuring that styles are applied only to the relevant elements. This approach helps to avoid style conflicts and makes it easier to manage styles in large applications. While styled-jsx provides a robust solution for styling, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also offer unique features. Here are a few notable ones:

  • emotion is a popular CSS-in-JS library that provides powerful and flexible styling capabilities for React applications. It allows developers to write styles using both string and object syntax, making it versatile for various use cases. Emotion also supports theming, server-side rendering, and dynamic styling, making it a great choice for applications that require complex styling solutions. Its performance and developer experience make it a strong alternative to styled-jsx.
  • glamorous is another CSS-in-JS library that focuses on providing a simple and intuitive API for styling React components. It allows developers to create styled components with ease, leveraging the power of JavaScript to define styles. Glamorous supports theming and responsive design, making it suitable for modern web applications. While it may not be as widely adopted as some other libraries, it offers a clean and straightforward approach to styling.
  • styled-components is one of the most popular CSS-in-JS libraries in the React ecosystem. It allows developers to create styled components using tagged template literals, enabling a seamless integration of styles with component logic. Styled-components also support theming, global styles, and server-side rendering, making it a comprehensive solution for styling React applications. Its widespread adoption and strong community support make it a reliable choice for many developers.

To see how styled-jsx compares with emotion, glamorous, and styled-components, check out the comparison: Comparing emotion vs glamorous vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

README for @emotion/styled

@emotion/styled

The styled API for @emotion/react

Install

yarn add @emotion/react @emotion/styled

Usage

import styled from '@emotion/styled'

let SomeComp = styled.div({
  color: 'hotpink'
})

let AnotherComp = styled.div`
  color: ${props => props.color};
`

render(
  <SomeComp>
    <AnotherComp color="green" />
  </SomeComp>
)

More documentation is available at https://emotion.sh/docs/styled.

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