Which is Better React Routing Libraries?
react-router vs react-router-dom vs @reach/router vs wouter
1 Year
react-routerreact-router-dom@reach/routerwouterSimilar Packages:
What's React Routing Libraries?

Routing libraries in React are essential for managing navigation and rendering different components based on the URL. They provide a way to create single-page applications (SPAs) that can change views without reloading the entire page. These libraries facilitate the creation of dynamic and responsive user interfaces by allowing developers to define routes and their corresponding components, handle navigation events, and manage browser history. The choice of a routing library can significantly impact the structure, performance, and maintainability of a React application.

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react-router10,629,03552,945825 kB12219 hours agoMIT
react-router-dom10,130,13852,945895 kB12219 hours agoMIT
@reach/router559,2886,896-1724 years agoMIT
wouter54,1226,66164.9 kB20a month agoUnlicense
Feature Comparison: react-router vs react-router-dom vs @reach/router vs wouter

Accessibility

  • react-router: react-router does not inherently focus on accessibility, but it can be made accessible with additional effort. Developers need to implement accessibility best practices when using it, such as managing focus and ensuring proper semantic HTML.
  • react-router-dom: react-router-dom inherits the accessibility considerations from react-router but also requires developers to implement accessibility features manually. It provides the tools necessary to create accessible applications, but it is not out-of-the-box accessible.
  • @reach/router: @reach/router is built with accessibility in mind, ensuring that all navigational elements are keyboard navigable and screen-reader friendly. It provides features like focus management and ARIA roles to enhance the user experience for those with disabilities.
  • wouter: wouter is lightweight and straightforward, but it does not specifically focus on accessibility features. Developers must ensure that they implement accessibility best practices when using wouter.

API Design

  • react-router: react-router has a more complex API that provides extensive features and flexibility. While powerful, it may have a steeper learning curve for newcomers due to its numerous options and configurations.
  • react-router-dom: react-router-dom builds on the react-router API, adding web-specific components and features. It maintains a balance between complexity and usability, making it suitable for most web applications.
  • @reach/router: @reach/router offers a simple and intuitive API that is easy to understand and use. It emphasizes a minimalistic approach, allowing developers to set up routes quickly without unnecessary complexity.
  • wouter: wouter features a very minimal API, making it quick to learn and implement. Its simplicity is a key selling point, allowing developers to get started with routing without a steep learning curve.

Performance

  • react-router: react-router is robust but can introduce performance overhead due to its extensive features. Developers need to be mindful of how they structure their routes to avoid unnecessary re-renders.
  • react-router-dom: react-router-dom inherits performance characteristics from react-router. While it is feature-rich, developers should optimize their routing structure to maintain performance, especially in larger applications.
  • @reach/router: @reach/router is optimized for performance, focusing on minimal re-renders and efficient updates. Its lightweight nature contributes to faster load times and better overall performance in applications.
  • wouter: wouter is designed for performance, being lightweight and fast. Its minimalistic approach ensures that applications using wouter load quickly and respond efficiently to user interactions.

Community and Ecosystem

  • react-router: react-router has a large and active community, providing extensive documentation, tutorials, and third-party libraries. This makes it easier to find solutions and support for various use cases.
  • react-router-dom: react-router-dom benefits from the same strong community as react-router, with additional resources specifically for web applications. It is widely used and well-supported, making it a safe choice for web projects.
  • @reach/router: @reach/router has a smaller community compared to react-router, which may result in fewer resources and third-party integrations. However, it is well-documented and supported by the Reach UI team.
  • wouter: wouter has a smaller community, which may limit available resources and support. However, it is gaining traction for its simplicity, and its documentation is clear and helpful for new users.

Learning Curve

  • react-router: react-router has a steeper learning curve due to its extensive feature set and flexibility. While powerful, new users may find it challenging to navigate the various options and configurations available.
  • react-router-dom: react-router-dom combines the complexity of react-router with web-specific features, resulting in a moderate learning curve. Developers familiar with react-router will find it easier to adapt to react-router-dom.
  • @reach/router: @reach/router has a gentle learning curve, making it accessible for beginners. Its straightforward API allows developers to grasp routing concepts quickly without overwhelming complexity.
  • wouter: wouter is very easy to learn, with a minimalistic API that allows developers to implement routing quickly. Its simplicity makes it an excellent choice for those new to routing in React.
How to Choose: react-router vs react-router-dom vs @reach/router vs wouter
  • react-router: Choose react-router if you need a robust and feature-rich routing solution. It is the most widely used routing library in the React ecosystem, offering advanced features such as nested routes, route matching, and a large community for support.
  • react-router-dom: Choose react-router-dom if you are building a web application that requires a complete routing solution with additional features tailored for web environments. It builds on react-router and includes components specifically for web applications, such as Link and BrowserRouter, making it easier to manage navigation and history.
  • @reach/router: Choose @reach/router if you prioritize accessibility and simplicity. It is designed with a focus on providing a straightforward API and ensuring that your application is accessible to all users, including those using assistive technologies.
  • wouter: Choose wouter if you are looking for a lightweight and minimalistic routing solution. It is designed to be small and fast, with a simple API that allows for quick setup and easy usage, making it ideal for projects where performance is a priority.
README for react-router

React Router

The react-router package is the heart of React Router and provides all the core functionality for both react-router-dom and react-router-native.

If you're using React Router, you should never import anything directly from the react-router package, but you should have everything you need in either react-router-dom or react-router-native. Both of those packages re-export everything from react-router.

If you'd like to extend React Router and you know what you're doing, you should add react-router as a peer dependency, not a regular dependency in your package.