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@react-native-picker/picker539,6271,601399 kB2222 months agoMIT
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@react-native-picker/picker is a versatile and customizable component for selecting values in React Native applications. It provides a native-like experience for users, allowing them to choose from a list of options in a dropdown format. This package is particularly useful for forms and settings where users need to select a single value from a predefined list. With its straightforward API and support for various customization options, @react-native-picker/picker is a popular choice among React Native developers.

However, there are several alternatives available that also provide similar functionality:

  • @react-native-community/picker was the original picker component for React Native before it was moved to the @react-native-picker namespace. While it still functions effectively, it is worth noting that the community has largely shifted towards using the newer @react-native-picker/picker package for ongoing support and updates. If you are maintaining an older project, you might still encounter this package, but for new projects, it is advisable to use @react-native-picker/picker.

  • react-native-dropdown-picker is another alternative that provides a customizable dropdown component for React Native applications. It allows for multi-select options and comes with features such as search functionality, theming, and the ability to customize styles. This package is ideal for developers looking for a more feature-rich dropdown experience that goes beyond simple selection.

  • react-native-picker-select is a lightweight and customizable picker component that allows for single or multi-select options. It supports both iOS and Android platforms and provides a simple API for integration. react-native-picker-select is particularly useful for developers who want a straightforward solution that can easily be styled and integrated into their applications.

To explore how these packages compare, visit the following link: Comparing @react-native-community/picker vs @react-native-picker/picker vs react-native-dropdown-picker vs react-native-picker-select.

README for @react-native-picker/picker

@react-native-picker/picker

npm version Build Supports Android, iOS, MacOS, and Windows MIT License Lean Core Extracted

| Android | iOS | PickerIOS | | --- | --- | --- | | | |

| Windows | MacOS | | --- | --- | | |

Supported Versions

| @react-native-picker/picker | react-native | react-native-windows | | --- | --- | --- | | >= 2.0.0 | 0.61+ | 0.64+ | | >= 1.16.0 | 0.61+ | 0.61+ | | >= 1.2.0 | 0.60+ or 0.59+ with Jetifier | N/A | | >= 1.0.0 | 0.57 | N/A |

Getting started

$ npm install @react-native-picker/picker --save

or

$ yarn add @react-native-picker/picker

For React Native v0.60 and above (Autolinking)

As react-native@0.60 and above supports autolinking there is no need to run the linking process. Read more about autolinking here. This is supported by react-native-windows@0.64 and above.

iOS

CocoaPods on iOS needs this extra step:

npx pod-install

Android

No additional step is required.

Windows (expand for details)

Windows

Usage in Windows without autolinking requires the following extra steps:

Add the ReactNativePicker project to your solution.
  1. Open the solution in Visual Studio 2019
  2. Right-click Solution icon in Solution Explorer > Add > Existing Project Select D:\dev\RNTest\node_modules\@react-native-picker\picker\windows\ReactNativePicker\ReactNativePicker.vcxproj
windows/myapp.sln

Add a reference to ReactNativePicker to your main application project. From Visual Studio 2019:

Right-click main application project > Add > Reference... Check ReactNativePicker from Solution Projects.

app.cpp

Add #include "winrt/ReactNativePicker.h" to the headers included at the top of the file.

Add PackageProviders().Append(winrt::ReactNativePicker::ReactPackageProvider()); before InitializeComponent();.

MacOS

CocoaPods on MacOS needs this extra step (called from the MacOS directory)

pod install
React Native below 0.60 (Link and Manual Installation)

The following steps are only necessary if you are working with a version of React Native lower than 0.60

Mostly automatic installation

$ react-native link @react-native-picker/picker

Manual installation

iOS

  1. In XCode, in the project navigator, right click Libraries ➜ Add Files to [your project's name]
  2. Go to node_modules ➜ @react-native-picker/picker and add RNCPicker.xcodeproj
  3. In XCode, in the project navigator, select your project. Add libRNCPicker.a to your project's Build Phases ➜ Link Binary With Libraries
  4. Run your project (Cmd+R)<

Android

  1. Open application file (android/app/src/main/java/[...]/MainApplication.java)
  • Add import com.reactnativecommunity.picker.RNCPickerPackage; to the imports at the top of the file
  • Add new RNCPickerPackage() to the list returned by the getPackages() method
  1. Append the following lines to android/settings.gradle: 
    include ':@react-native-picker_picker'
project(':@react-native-picker_picker').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, 	'../node_modules/@react-native-picker/picker/android')
  2. Insert the following lines inside the dependencies block in android/app/build.gradle: 
      implementation project(path: ':@react-native-picker_picker')

MacOS

  1. In XCode, in the project navigator, right click Libraries ➜ Add Files to [your project's name]
  2. Go to node_modules ➜ @react-native-picker/picker and add RNCPicker.xcodeproj
  3. In XCode, in the project navigator, select your project. Add libRNCPicker.a to your project's Build Phases ➜ Link Binary With Libraries
  4. Run your project (Cmd+R)<

RTL Support

you need to add android:supportsRtl="true" to AndroidManifest.xml

   <application
      ...
      android:supportsRtl="true">

Usage

Import Picker from @react-native-picker/picker:

import {Picker} from '@react-native-picker/picker';

Create state which will be used by the Picker:

const [selectedLanguage, setSelectedLanguage] = useState();

Add Picker like this:

<Picker
  selectedValue={selectedLanguage}
  onValueChange={(itemValue, itemIndex) =>
    setSelectedLanguage(itemValue)
  }>
  <Picker.Item label="Java" value="java" />
  <Picker.Item label="JavaScript" value="js" />
</Picker>

If you want to open/close picker programmatically on android (available from version 1.16.0+), pass ref to Picker:

const pickerRef = useRef();

function open() {
  pickerRef.current.focus();
}

function close() {
  pickerRef.current.blur();
}

return <Picker
  ref={pickerRef}
  selectedValue={selectedLanguage}
  onValueChange={(itemValue, itemIndex) =>
    setSelectedLanguage(itemValue)
  }>
  <Picker.Item label="Java" value="java" />
  <Picker.Item label="JavaScript" value="js" />
</Picker>

Props

Reference

Props

onValueChange

Callback for when an item is selected. This is called with the following parameters:

  • itemValue: the value prop of the item that was selected
  • itemPosition: the index of the selected item in this picker

| Type | Required | | -------- | -------- | | function | No |

selectedValue

Value matching value of one of the items. Can be a string or an integer.

| Type | Required | | ---- | -------- | | any | No |

style

| Type | Required | | --------------- | -------- | | pickerStyleType | No |

testID

Used to locate this view in end-to-end tests.

| Type | Required | | ------ | -------- | | string | No |

enabled

If set to false, the picker will be disabled, i.e. the user will not be able to make a selection.

| Type | Required | Platform | | ---- | -------- | -------- | | bool | No | Android, Web, Windows |

mode

On Android, specifies how to display the selection items when the user taps on the picker:

  • 'dialog': Show a modal dialog. This is the default.
  • 'dropdown': Shows a dropdown anchored to the picker view

| Type | Required | Platform | | -------------------------- | -------- | -------- | | enum('dialog', 'dropdown') | No | Android |

dropdownIconColor

On Android, specifies color of dropdown triangle. Input value should be value that is accepted by react-native processColor function.

| Type | Required | Platform | | ---------- | -------- | -------- | | ColorValue | No | Android |

dropdownIconRippleColor

On Android, specifies ripple color of dropdown triangle. Input value should be value that is accepted by react-native processColor function.

| Type | Required | Platform | | ---------- | -------- | -------- | | ColorValue | No | Android |

prompt

Prompt string for this picker, used on Android in dialog mode as the title of the dialog.

| Type | Required | Platform | | ------ | -------- | -------- | | string | No | Android |

itemStyle

Style to apply to each of the item labels.

| Type | Required | Platform | | ---------------------------------- | -------- | -------- | | text styles | No | iOS, Windows |

numberOfLines

On Android & iOS, used to truncate the text with an ellipsis after computing the text layout, including line wrapping, such that the total number of lines does not exceed this number. Default is '1'

| Type | Required | Platform | | ------- | -------- | -------- | | number | No | Android, iOS |

onBlur

| Type | Required | Platform | | --------- | -------- | -------- | | function | No | Android |

onFocus

| Type | Required | Platform | | --------- | -------- | -------- | | function | No | Android |

selectionColor

| Type | Required | Platform | | ------- | -------- | -------- | | ColorValue | No | iOS |

Methods

blur (Android only, lib version 1.16.0+)

Programmatically closes picker

focus (Android only, lib version 1.16.0+)

Programmatically opens picker

PickerItemProps

Props that can be applied to individual Picker.Item

label

Displayed value on the Picker Item

| Type | Required | | ------- | -------- | | string | Yes |

value

Actual value on the Picker Item

| Type | Required | | ------- | -------- | | number,string | Yes |

color

Displayed color on the Picker Item

| Type | Required | | ----------- | -------- | | ColorValue | No |

fontFamily

Displayed fontFamily on the Picker Item

| Type | Required | | ------- | -------- | | string | No |

style

Style to apply to individual item labels.

| Type | Required | Platform | | ------- | -------- | -------- | | ViewStyleProp | No | Android |

enabled

If set to false, the specific item will be disabled, i.e. the user will not be able to make a selection

@default: true

| Type | Required | Platform | | ------- | -------- | -------- | | boolean | No | Android |

contentDescription

Sets the content description to the Picker Item

| Type | Required | Platform | | ------ | -------- | -------- | | string | No | Android |

PickerIOS

Props

Reference

Props

itemStyle

| Type | Required | | ---------------------------------- | -------- | | text styles | No |

onValueChange

| Type | Required | | -------- | -------- | | function | No |

selectedValue

| Type | Required | | ---- | -------- | | any | No |

selectionColor

| Type | Required | Platform | | ------- | -------- | -------- | | ColorValue | No | iOS |

themeVariant

| Type | Required | | ---- | -------- | | enum('light', 'dark') | No |

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