redux vs mobx vs vuex vs @tanstack/store
State Management Libraries Comparison
1 Year
reduxmobxvuex@tanstack/storeSimilar Packages:
What's State Management Libraries?

State management libraries provide a structured way to manage and share application state across different components in web applications. They help maintain a predictable state, making it easier to debug and test applications. Each library has its own approach to state management, catering to different needs and preferences of developers. Understanding the unique features and philosophies behind each library can significantly impact the development process and application performance.

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redux11,647,68061,090290 kB39a year agoMIT
mobx1,828,01427,7454.33 MB67a month agoMIT
vuex1,650,94528,457271 kB144-MIT
@tanstack/store428,39343580.8 kB72 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: redux vs mobx vs vuex vs @tanstack/store

Reactivity Model

  • redux:

    Redux follows a predictable state management pattern with a unidirectional data flow. State changes are made through pure functions called reducers, and the state is immutable. This model enforces a clear structure, making it easier to understand how data flows through the application.

  • mobx:

    MobX employs a reactive programming model that automatically tracks dependencies and updates the UI when observable state changes. It allows developers to write less boilerplate code, focusing on the state and its reactions rather than the mechanics of state management.

  • vuex:

    Vuex is built on Vue's reactivity system, allowing state to be reactive and automatically update the UI when changes occur. It provides a centralized store for all components in a Vue application, ensuring that the state is consistent and easily manageable.

  • @tanstack/store:

    @tanstack/store utilizes a reactive model that allows for automatic updates to the UI when the state changes. It leverages modern JavaScript features to provide a simple and intuitive API for managing state in a reactive manner.

Learning Curve

  • redux:

    Redux has a steeper learning curve due to its strict architecture and concepts like actions, reducers, and middleware. However, once understood, it provides a powerful and predictable way to manage application state, making it worthwhile for complex applications.

  • mobx:

    MobX is relatively easy to learn for those who are comfortable with JavaScript. Its reactive nature allows developers to focus on state and its changes, but understanding the concepts of observables and reactions is essential for effective use.

  • vuex:

    Vuex is designed to be intuitive for Vue.js developers, but it still requires an understanding of its core concepts like state, getters, mutations, and actions. The learning curve is moderate, especially for those already familiar with Vue.

  • @tanstack/store:

    @tanstack/store has a gentle learning curve, especially for developers familiar with React. Its API is designed to be straightforward, making it easy to adopt for new projects without extensive overhead.

Middleware Support

  • redux:

    Redux has robust middleware support, allowing developers to extend its functionality with libraries like Redux Thunk or Redux Saga for handling asynchronous actions and side effects. This makes it highly customizable and powerful for complex applications.

  • mobx:

    MobX does not use middleware in the traditional sense but allows for side effects to be managed through reactions and computed values. This can simplify the handling of asynchronous actions without the need for complex middleware setups.

  • vuex:

    Vuex supports plugins that can act as middleware, enabling developers to extend its functionality. This allows for handling side effects and integrating with other libraries or APIs seamlessly.

  • @tanstack/store:

    @tanstack/store does not have built-in middleware support, but it allows for custom solutions to handle side effects, making it flexible for developers who want to implement their own logic.

Community and Ecosystem

  • redux:

    Redux has a large and mature ecosystem with a wealth of middleware, dev tools, and community resources. Its popularity in the React community ensures extensive support and a plethora of learning resources.

  • mobx:

    MobX has a strong community and is widely used in applications that require reactive programming. Its ecosystem includes various tools and libraries that complement its functionality, making it a popular choice among developers.

  • vuex:

    Vuex has a dedicated community within the Vue.js ecosystem. It is the official state management solution for Vue and is well-supported with documentation, plugins, and tools tailored for Vue applications.

  • @tanstack/store:

    @tanstack/store is relatively new but is gaining traction in the React community due to its modern approach and simplicity. It benefits from the growing ecosystem of React libraries and tools.

Performance

  • redux:

    Redux can face performance challenges if not optimized properly, especially with large state trees and frequent updates. However, its predictable state management allows for effective performance tuning through techniques like memoization and selective rendering.

  • mobx:

    MobX excels in performance due to its fine-grained reactivity, which updates only the components that depend on the changed state. This can lead to significant performance improvements in applications with complex state interactions.

  • vuex:

    Vuex is optimized for performance within Vue applications, ensuring that state changes trigger only necessary updates. Its integration with Vue's reactivity system helps maintain efficient rendering and state management.

  • @tanstack/store:

    @tanstack/store is designed for performance with minimal overhead, allowing for efficient updates and reactivity. It leverages modern JavaScript features to optimize state management without sacrificing speed.

How to Choose: redux vs mobx vs vuex vs @tanstack/store
  • redux:

    Choose Redux if you need a predictable state container with a strict unidirectional data flow. It is ideal for large applications where state changes need to be traceable, and you want to leverage middleware for side effects and asynchronous actions.

  • mobx:

    Choose MobX if you prefer a more reactive programming model with minimal boilerplate. It is well-suited for applications that require fine-grained reactivity and automatic dependency tracking, making it easy to manage complex state interactions.

  • vuex:

    Choose Vuex if you are building a Vue.js application and need a centralized state management solution that integrates well with Vue's reactivity system. It provides a clear structure for managing state and is designed to work seamlessly with Vue components.

  • @tanstack/store:

    Choose @tanstack/store if you are looking for a lightweight and flexible state management solution that integrates seamlessly with React and other frameworks, offering a modern API and a focus on reactivity.

README for redux

Redux Logo

Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps.

It helps you write applications that behave consistently, run in different environments (client, server, and native), and are easy to test. On top of that, it provides a great developer experience, such as live code editing combined with a time traveling debugger.

You can use Redux together with React, or with any other view library. The Redux core is tiny (2kB, including dependencies), and has a rich ecosystem of addons.

Redux Toolkit is our official recommended approach for writing Redux logic. It wraps around the Redux core, and contains packages and functions that we think are essential for building a Redux app. Redux Toolkit builds in our suggested best practices, simplifies most Redux tasks, prevents common mistakes, and makes it easier to write Redux applications.

GitHub Workflow Status npm version npm downloads redux channel on discord

Installation

Create a React Redux App

The recommended way to start new apps with React and Redux Toolkit is by using our official Redux Toolkit + TS template for Vite, or by creating a new Next.js project using Next's with-redux template.

Both of these already have Redux Toolkit and React-Redux configured appropriately for that build tool, and come with a small example app that demonstrates how to use several of Redux Toolkit's features.

# Vite with our Redux+TS template
# (using the `degit` tool to clone and extract the template)
npx degit reduxjs/redux-templates/packages/vite-template-redux my-app

# Next.js using the `with-redux` template
npx create-next-app --example with-redux my-app

We do not currently have official React Native templates, but recommend these templates for standard React Native and for Expo:

  • https://github.com/rahsheen/react-native-template-redux-typescript
  • https://github.com/rahsheen/expo-template-redux-typescript
npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux

For the Redux core library by itself:

npm install redux

For more details, see the Installation docs page.

Documentation

The Redux core docs are located at https://redux.js.org, and include the full Redux tutorials, as well usage guides on general Redux patterns:

The Redux Toolkit docs are available at https://redux-toolkit.js.org, including API references and usage guides for all of the APIs included in Redux Toolkit.

Learn Redux

Redux Essentials Tutorial

The Redux Essentials tutorial is a "top-down" tutorial that teaches "how to use Redux the right way", using our latest recommended APIs and best practices. We recommend starting there.

Redux Fundamentals Tutorial

The Redux Fundamentals tutorial is a "bottom-up" tutorial that teaches "how Redux works" from first principles and without any abstractions, and why standard Redux usage patterns exist.

Help and Discussion

The #redux channel of the Reactiflux Discord community is our official resource for all questions related to learning and using Redux. Reactiflux is a great place to hang out, ask questions, and learn - please come and join us there!

Before Proceeding Further

Redux is a valuable tool for organizing your state, but you should also consider whether it's appropriate for your situation. Please don't use Redux just because someone said you should - instead, please take some time to understand the potential benefits and tradeoffs of using it.

Here are some suggestions on when it makes sense to use Redux:

  • You have reasonable amounts of data changing over time
  • You need a single source of truth for your state
  • You find that keeping all your state in a top-level component is no longer sufficient

Yes, these guidelines are subjective and vague, but this is for a good reason. The point at which you should integrate Redux into your application is different for every user and different for every application.

For more thoughts on how Redux is meant to be used, please see:

Basic Example

The whole global state of your app is stored in an object tree inside a single store. The only way to change the state tree is to create an action, an object describing what happened, and dispatch it to the store. To specify how state gets updated in response to an action, you write pure reducer functions that calculate a new state based on the old state and the action.

Redux Toolkit simplifies the process of writing Redux logic and setting up the store. With Redux Toolkit, the basic app logic looks like:

import { createSlice, configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'

const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'counter',
  initialState: {
    value: 0
  },
  reducers: {
    incremented: state => {
      // Redux Toolkit allows us to write "mutating" logic in reducers. It
      // doesn't actually mutate the state because it uses the Immer library,
      // which detects changes to a "draft state" and produces a brand new
      // immutable state based off those changes
      state.value += 1
    },
    decremented: state => {
      state.value -= 1
    }
  }
})

export const { incremented, decremented } = counterSlice.actions

const store = configureStore({
  reducer: counterSlice.reducer
})

// Can still subscribe to the store
store.subscribe(() => console.log(store.getState()))

// Still pass action objects to `dispatch`, but they're created for us
store.dispatch(incremented())
// {value: 1}
store.dispatch(incremented())
// {value: 2}
store.dispatch(decremented())
// {value: 1}

Redux Toolkit allows us to write shorter logic that's easier to read, while still following the original core Redux behavior and data flow.

Logo

You can find the official logo on GitHub.

Change Log

This project adheres to Semantic Versioning. Every release, along with the migration instructions, is documented on the GitHub Releases page.

License

MIT