semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs auto vs semantic-release-monorepo
JavaScript Package Management and Release Automation Comparison
1 Year
semantic-releaselernarelease-itstandard-versionautosemantic-release-monorepoSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Package Management and Release Automation?

These npm packages are designed to streamline the process of managing, versioning, and releasing JavaScript projects, particularly in monorepo setups. They help automate tasks such as version bumping, changelog generation, and publishing to npm, ensuring that developers can focus on writing code rather than managing releases. Each package has its unique features and use cases, making it essential to choose the right tool based on project needs and team workflows.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
Github Stars Ranking
Stat Detail
Package
Downloads
Stars
Size
Issues
Publish
License
semantic-release1,452,49421,503291 kB36910 days agoMIT
lerna1,280,70735,8458.16 MB3936 days agoMIT
release-it489,7988,245284 kB32a month agoMIT
standard-version444,3527,754136 kB310-ISC
auto61,4272,31555.2 kB1534 months agoMIT
semantic-release-monorepo41,727-25.6 kB-a year agoMIT
Feature Comparison: semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs auto vs semantic-release-monorepo

Versioning Strategy

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release strictly follows semantic versioning rules, automatically determining the next version based on the types of changes made in the commit messages, ensuring a consistent release process.

  • lerna:

    Lerna allows for independent versioning of packages within a monorepo, enabling teams to version and release packages separately based on their individual needs.

  • release-it:

    Release It supports various versioning strategies, including manual versioning and automatic versioning based on commit messages, providing flexibility in how releases are managed.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version automates versioning based on conventional commits, incrementing the version according to the type of changes (major, minor, patch) and generating a changelog.

  • auto:

    Auto uses conventional commit messages to determine the next version number automatically, making it easy to follow semantic versioning without manual intervention.

  • semantic-release-monorepo:

    Semantic Release Monorepo extends the capabilities of semantic-release to handle multiple packages in a monorepo, allowing for coordinated versioning and changelog generation across all packages.

Changelog Generation

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release automatically generates a changelog based on commit messages, ensuring that all changes are documented and accessible to users and developers alike.

  • lerna:

    Lerna can generate changelogs for each package in the monorepo, allowing teams to maintain detailed records of changes across multiple packages.

  • release-it:

    Release It can generate changelogs as part of the release process, integrating with various tools to pull commit messages and format them into a user-friendly changelog.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version generates a changelog based on conventional commits, making it easy to see what has changed in each release.

  • auto:

    Auto automatically generates a changelog based on commit messages, providing a clear history of changes for each release without additional configuration.

  • semantic-release-monorepo:

    Semantic Release Monorepo generates a comprehensive changelog for all packages in the monorepo, ensuring that changes across multiple packages are documented in a single place.

Customization and Extensibility

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release is extensible through plugins, allowing teams to customize the release process, integrate with different CI/CD tools, and add additional steps as needed.

  • lerna:

    Lerna offers a range of commands and options for customization, enabling teams to tailor its functionality to fit their specific monorepo management needs.

  • release-it:

    Release It is highly customizable, allowing users to define their release process, integrate with CI/CD systems, and add plugins to extend its functionality.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version is straightforward but allows for some customization through configuration files, making it easy to adapt to different project needs.

  • auto:

    Auto is designed to be simple and flexible, allowing users to customize its behavior through configuration files and plugins, making it adaptable to various workflows.

  • semantic-release-monorepo:

    Semantic Release Monorepo builds on the extensibility of semantic-release, allowing users to customize how versioning and changelogs are handled across multiple packages in a monorepo.

Learning Curve

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release has a steeper learning curve due to its reliance on commit message conventions, but it enforces best practices for versioning and releases.

  • lerna:

    Lerna may require some learning for teams new to monorepos, but its documentation and community support help ease the transition for developers.

  • release-it:

    Release It has a moderate learning curve due to its extensive configuration options, but once set up, it can significantly streamline the release process.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version is relatively easy to learn, especially for teams familiar with conventional commits, making it a good choice for straightforward versioning needs.

  • auto:

    Auto has a gentle learning curve, especially for teams already using conventional commits, making it easy to integrate into existing workflows without much overhead.

  • semantic-release-monorepo:

    Semantic Release Monorepo builds on the complexity of semantic-release, requiring a solid understanding of both semantic versioning and monorepo management, which may be challenging for newcomers.

Integration with CI/CD

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release is built with CI/CD integration in mind, automating the entire release process and ensuring that releases are consistent and reliable.

  • lerna:

    Lerna can be integrated into CI/CD workflows to automate the release process for multiple packages, making it ideal for monorepo setups.

  • release-it:

    Release It is designed for seamless integration with CI/CD systems, allowing for automated releases and deployments based on the defined release process.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version can be integrated into CI/CD pipelines, but it is primarily designed for local use, making it less suited for fully automated workflows compared to others.

  • auto:

    Auto can be easily integrated into CI/CD pipelines, allowing for automated versioning and changelog generation as part of the build process.

  • semantic-release-monorepo:

    Semantic Release Monorepo extends CI/CD integration capabilities to monorepo setups, automating versioning and changelog generation across multiple packages in a single workflow.

How to Choose: semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs auto vs semantic-release-monorepo
  • semantic-release:

    Use Semantic Release if you want a fully automated versioning and package publishing solution based on commit messages. It ensures that the versioning follows semantic versioning principles, making it perfect for teams that want to enforce a strict release process.

  • lerna:

    Select Lerna if you are managing a monorepo with multiple packages. It excels in handling versioning and publishing for multiple packages simultaneously, making it ideal for large projects with interdependent modules.

  • release-it:

    Opt for Release It if you need a customizable release tool that integrates with various CI/CD systems. It allows for extensive configuration and can automate the entire release process, including versioning, changelog generation, and publishing.

  • standard-version:

    Select Standard Version if you prefer a simple tool that automates versioning and changelog generation based on conventional commits without the need for a CI/CD setup. It's great for projects that want to maintain a clear history of changes.

  • auto:

    Choose Auto if you want a simple and flexible tool that automatically determines the next version based on commit messages and generates changelogs. It's suitable for projects that follow conventional commits and prefer a straightforward setup.

  • semantic-release-monorepo:

    Choose Semantic Release Monorepo if you are working with a monorepo setup and want to leverage semantic release principles across multiple packages. It helps manage versioning and changelogs for all packages in a single repository, ensuring consistency and reducing manual overhead.

README for semantic-release

📦🚀 semantic-release

Fully automated version management and package publishing

Join the community on GitHub Discussions Build states OpenSSF Scorecard semantic-release: angular

npm latest version npm next version npm beta version

semantic-release automates the whole package release workflow including: determining the next version number, generating the release notes, and publishing the package.

This removes the immediate connection between human emotions and version numbers, strictly following the Semantic Versioning specification and communicating the impact of changes to consumers.

Trust us, this will change your workflow for the better. – egghead.io

Highlights

How does it work?

Commit message format

semantic-release uses the commit messages to determine the consumer impact of changes in the codebase. Following formalized conventions for commit messages, semantic-release automatically determines the next semantic version number, generates a changelog and publishes the release.

By default, semantic-release uses Angular Commit Message Conventions. The commit message format can be changed with the preset or config options of the @semantic-release/commit-analyzer and @semantic-release/release-notes-generator plugins.

Tools such as commitizen or commitlint can be used to help contributors and enforce valid commit messages.

The table below shows which commit message gets you which release type when semantic-release runs (using the default configuration):

| Commit message | Release type | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | fix(pencil): stop graphite breaking when too much pressure applied | ~~Patch~~ Fix Release | | feat(pencil): add 'graphiteWidth' option | ~~Minor~~ Feature Release | | perf(pencil): remove graphiteWidth option

BREAKING CHANGE: The graphiteWidth option has been removed.
The default graphite width of 10mm is always used for performance reasons. | ~~Major~~ Breaking Release
(Note that the BREAKING CHANGE: token must be in the footer of the commit) |

Automation with CI

semantic-release is meant to be executed on the CI environment after every successful build on the release branch. This way no human is directly involved in the release process and the releases are guaranteed to be unromantic and unsentimental.

Triggering a release

For each new commit added to one of the release branches (for example: master, main, next, beta), with git push or by merging a pull request or merging from another branch, a CI build is triggered and runs the semantic-release command to make a release if there are codebase changes since the last release that affect the package functionalities.

semantic-release offers various ways to control the timing, the content and the audience of published releases. See example workflows in the following recipes:

Release steps

After running the tests, the command semantic-release will execute the following steps:

| Step | Description | | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Verify Conditions | Verify all the conditions to proceed with the release. | | Get last release | Obtain the commit corresponding to the last release by analyzing Git tags. | | Analyze commits | Determine the type of release based on the commits added since the last release. | | Verify release | Verify the release conformity. | | Generate notes | Generate release notes for the commits added since the last release. | | Create Git tag | Create a Git tag corresponding to the new release version. | | Prepare | Prepare the release. | | Publish | Publish the release. | | Notify | Notify of new releases or errors. |

Requirements

In order to use semantic-release you need:

Documentation

Get help

Badge

Let people know that your package is published using semantic-release and which commit-convention is followed by including this badge in your readme.

semantic-release: angular

[![semantic-release: angular](https://img.shields.io/badge/semantic--release-angular-e10079?logo=semantic-release)](https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release)

Team

| Gregor Martynus | Pierre Vanduynslager | Matt Travi | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Gregor Martynus | Pierre Vanduynslager | Matt Travi |

Alumni

| Stephan Bönnemann | Rolf Erik Lekang | Johannes Jörg Schmidt | Finn Pauls | Christoph Witzko | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Stephan Bönnemann | Rolf Erik Lekang | Johannes Jörg Schmidt | Finn Pauls | Christoph Witzko |

Kill all humans