semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs auto
JavaScript Release Management Tools Comparison
1 Year
semantic-releaselernarelease-itstandard-versionautoSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Release Management Tools?

These npm packages are designed to streamline the process of versioning, releasing, and managing JavaScript projects. They help automate the tedious tasks associated with version control, changelog generation, and publishing, ensuring that developers can focus on writing code rather than managing releases. Each tool has its unique approach and features, catering to different workflows and project needs.

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semantic-release1,704,09221,729291 kB3732 months agoMIT
lerna1,480,39335,9018.17 MB391a day agoMIT
release-it621,2008,360284 kB313 months agoMIT
standard-version511,9367,779136 kB309-ISC
auto62,8132,33055.2 kB1576 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs auto

Automation Level

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release automates the entire release workflow, including versioning, changelog generation, and publishing, based on commit messages, ensuring a fully automated process.

  • lerna:

    Lerna provides automation for managing multiple packages in a monorepo but requires some manual setup for versioning and publishing processes.

  • release-it:

    Release It allows for extensive automation but requires configuration to set up the release process according to your project's needs.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version automates versioning and changelog generation but requires manual intervention for the actual publishing step.

  • auto:

    Auto offers a high level of automation, automatically determining version increments based on conventional commit messages and handling the entire release process without manual input.

Monorepo Support

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release can be used in monorepos but requires additional configuration to handle multiple packages effectively.

  • lerna:

    Lerna is designed specifically for managing monorepos, making it easy to handle multiple packages and their dependencies in a single repository.

  • release-it:

    Release It can be used in monorepo setups but does not provide specific features for managing multiple packages like Lerna does.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version is not tailored for monorepos and is best suited for single-package repositories.

  • auto:

    Auto does not specifically cater to monorepos and is better suited for single-package repositories.

Configuration Flexibility

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release has a strict configuration based on conventional commits but allows for some customization through plugins and settings.

  • lerna:

    Lerna offers a moderate level of configuration flexibility, allowing users to customize how packages are versioned and published.

  • release-it:

    Release It provides extensive configuration options, allowing users to tailor the release process to their specific needs and integrate various plugins.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version is straightforward with limited configuration options, focusing on following conventional commit standards.

  • auto:

    Auto is highly opinionated with minimal configuration options, focusing on automation and simplicity.

Changelog Generation

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release automatically generates changelogs as part of the release process, ensuring they reflect the latest changes accurately.

  • lerna:

    Lerna can generate changelogs but requires additional configuration and is not as automated as other tools.

  • release-it:

    Release It can generate changelogs but requires configuration to specify how changelogs should be created and formatted.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version generates changelogs based on conventional commits, ensuring that release notes are consistent and follow a standard format.

  • auto:

    Auto automatically generates changelogs based on commit messages, ensuring that release notes are always up-to-date.

Integration with CI/CD

  • semantic-release:

    Semantic Release is built with CI/CD in mind, automating the entire release process and integrating easily with various CI/CD tools.

  • lerna:

    Lerna can be integrated into CI/CD workflows but requires additional setup for automation of the release process.

  • release-it:

    Release It is designed to work well with CI/CD systems, allowing for easy integration and automation of the release process.

  • standard-version:

    Standard Version can be used in CI/CD workflows but requires manual publishing, making it less automated compared to others.

  • auto:

    Auto integrates seamlessly with CI/CD pipelines, allowing for a fully automated release process as part of your deployment workflow.

How to Choose: semantic-release vs lerna vs release-it vs standard-version vs auto
  • semantic-release:

    Choose Semantic Release if you want to enforce a strict versioning policy based on commit messages. It automates the entire release process, including version bumping, changelog generation, and publishing, ensuring that your releases are consistent and predictable.

  • lerna:

    Select Lerna if you are managing a monorepo with multiple packages. Lerna helps in managing versioning and publishing of multiple packages together, making it easier to handle dependencies and streamline the development process across related projects.

  • release-it:

    Opt for Release It if you need a highly customizable release tool that integrates well with CI/CD pipelines. It allows for extensive configuration options and supports various plugins, making it suitable for complex release workflows.

  • standard-version:

    Use Standard Version if you prefer a simpler approach to versioning that follows the conventional commit specification. It automates versioning and changelog generation but requires manual publishing, making it a good choice for projects that want some automation without full CI/CD integration.

  • auto:

    Choose Auto if you want a fully automated release process that can intelligently determine the next version based on commit messages and automatically publish the release without manual intervention. It's ideal for teams looking to minimize human error in the release process.

README for semantic-release

📦🚀 semantic-release

Fully automated version management and package publishing

Join the community on GitHub Discussions Build states OpenSSF Scorecard semantic-release: angular

npm latest version npm next version npm beta version

semantic-release automates the whole package release workflow including: determining the next version number, generating the release notes, and publishing the package.

This removes the immediate connection between human emotions and version numbers, strictly following the Semantic Versioning specification and communicating the impact of changes to consumers.

Trust us, this will change your workflow for the better. – egghead.io

Highlights

How does it work?

Commit message format

semantic-release uses the commit messages to determine the consumer impact of changes in the codebase. Following formalized conventions for commit messages, semantic-release automatically determines the next semantic version number, generates a changelog and publishes the release.

By default, semantic-release uses Angular Commit Message Conventions. The commit message format can be changed with the preset or config options of the @semantic-release/commit-analyzer and @semantic-release/release-notes-generator plugins.

Tools such as commitizen or commitlint can be used to help contributors and enforce valid commit messages.

The table below shows which commit message gets you which release type when semantic-release runs (using the default configuration):

| Commit message | Release type | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | fix(pencil): stop graphite breaking when too much pressure applied | ~~Patch~~ Fix Release | | feat(pencil): add 'graphiteWidth' option | ~~Minor~~ Feature Release | | perf(pencil): remove graphiteWidth option

BREAKING CHANGE: The graphiteWidth option has been removed.
The default graphite width of 10mm is always used for performance reasons. | ~~Major~~ Breaking Release
(Note that the BREAKING CHANGE: token must be in the footer of the commit) |

Automation with CI

semantic-release is meant to be executed on the CI environment after every successful build on the release branch. This way no human is directly involved in the release process and the releases are guaranteed to be unromantic and unsentimental.

Triggering a release

For each new commit added to one of the release branches (for example: master, main, next, beta), with git push or by merging a pull request or merging from another branch, a CI build is triggered and runs the semantic-release command to make a release if there are codebase changes since the last release that affect the package functionalities.

semantic-release offers various ways to control the timing, the content and the audience of published releases. See example workflows in the following recipes:

Release steps

After running the tests, the command semantic-release will execute the following steps:

| Step | Description | | ----------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Verify Conditions | Verify all the conditions to proceed with the release. | | Get last release | Obtain the commit corresponding to the last release by analyzing Git tags. | | Analyze commits | Determine the type of release based on the commits added since the last release. | | Verify release | Verify the release conformity. | | Generate notes | Generate release notes for the commits added since the last release. | | Create Git tag | Create a Git tag corresponding to the new release version. | | Prepare | Prepare the release. | | Publish | Publish the release. | | Notify | Notify of new releases or errors. |

Requirements

In order to use semantic-release you need:

Documentation

Get help

Badge

Let people know that your package is published using semantic-release and which commit-convention is followed by including this badge in your readme.

semantic-release: angular

[![semantic-release: angular](https://img.shields.io/badge/semantic--release-angular-e10079?logo=semantic-release)](https://github.com/semantic-release/semantic-release)

Team

| Gregor Martynus | Pierre Vanduynslager | Matt Travi | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Gregor Martynus | Pierre Vanduynslager | Matt Travi |

Alumni

| Stephan Bönnemann | Rolf Erik Lekang | Johannes Jörg Schmidt | Finn Pauls | Christoph Witzko | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | Stephan Bönnemann | Rolf Erik Lekang | Johannes Jörg Schmidt | Finn Pauls | Christoph Witzko |

Kill all humans