rollup vs webpack vs browserify vs gulp vs parcel-bundler
JavaScript Bundlers and Task Runners Comparison
1 Year
rollupwebpackbrowserifygulpparcel-bundlerSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Bundlers and Task Runners?

JavaScript bundlers and task runners are essential tools in modern web development that help manage and optimize assets, scripts, and stylesheets for web applications. They streamline the development process by automating tasks such as file concatenation, minification, transpilation, and module resolution. These tools enhance performance by reducing the number of HTTP requests and optimizing the delivery of resources, ultimately improving load times and user experience. Choosing the right tool can significantly impact the efficiency of the development workflow and the performance of the final application.

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rollup34,663,19925,6912.72 MB5916 days agoMIT
webpack29,497,91665,1815.28 MB2398 hours agoMIT
browserify1,562,36814,669363 kB3966 months agoMIT
gulp1,551,70233,08311.2 kB36a year agoMIT
parcel-bundler43,59943,751-5994 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: rollup vs webpack vs browserify vs gulp vs parcel-bundler

Module System Support

  • rollup:

    Rollup is designed specifically for ES modules and offers advanced features like tree-shaking to eliminate unused code, resulting in smaller and more efficient bundles.

  • webpack:

    Webpack supports various module systems, including CommonJS, AMD, and ES modules. It provides extensive configuration options to tailor the module resolution process to the project's needs.

  • browserify:

    Browserify supports the CommonJS module system, allowing developers to use Node.js-style require() statements in the browser. This makes it easy to manage dependencies and modularize code effectively.

  • gulp:

    Gulp does not impose a specific module system but can work with any JavaScript code. It focuses on task automation rather than module bundling, allowing developers to integrate various module systems as needed.

  • parcel-bundler:

    Parcel supports ES modules out of the box and automatically handles module resolution without requiring configuration, making it user-friendly for modern JavaScript projects.

Configuration Complexity

  • rollup:

    Rollup requires a configuration file for advanced features, but its configuration is generally simpler compared to Webpack. It is designed to be user-friendly while still offering powerful capabilities.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has a steep learning curve due to its extensive configuration options. While it offers powerful features, setting it up can be complex and may require a deeper understanding of its ecosystem.

  • browserify:

    Browserify is relatively straightforward to configure, requiring minimal setup to get started. It focuses on bundling JavaScript files without extensive configuration options.

  • gulp:

    Gulp requires some configuration through JavaScript code, which can be more complex than other task runners but allows for greater flexibility and control over the build process.

  • parcel-bundler:

    Parcel is known for its zero-configuration approach, making it easy to use for beginners. It automatically detects file types and applies the necessary transformations without requiring extensive setup.

Performance Optimization

  • rollup:

    Rollup excels in performance optimization, particularly for libraries, due to its tree-shaking capabilities that eliminate dead code and create smaller bundles.

  • webpack:

    Webpack offers extensive performance optimization features, including code splitting, lazy loading, and caching strategies, making it suitable for large-scale applications.

  • browserify:

    Browserify provides basic optimization features, but it may not be as efficient as other tools in handling large codebases or advanced optimizations like tree-shaking.

  • gulp:

    Gulp can be optimized for performance through its streaming build system, allowing for faster file processing and reduced build times. However, optimization depends on the tasks defined by the developer.

  • parcel-bundler:

    Parcel automatically optimizes builds for performance, including features like code splitting and asset optimization, without requiring manual configuration.

Ecosystem and Community Support

  • rollup:

    Rollup has a dedicated community focused on library development, and while its ecosystem is smaller, it is well-regarded for producing optimized bundles.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has a large and active community, with a rich ecosystem of plugins and loaders that extend its functionality. It is widely used in the industry, making it a safe choice for complex projects.

  • browserify:

    Browserify has a smaller ecosystem compared to other tools but is well-supported for projects that require simple module bundling.

  • gulp:

    Gulp has a robust ecosystem with a wide range of plugins available for various tasks, making it a popular choice among developers for task automation.

  • parcel-bundler:

    Parcel is gaining popularity and has a growing community, but its ecosystem is not as extensive as Webpack or Gulp. It is ideal for projects that prioritize ease of use.

Learning Curve

  • rollup:

    Rollup has a moderate learning curve, particularly for those unfamiliar with ES modules, but its focus on simplicity makes it approachable for many developers.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has a steep learning curve due to its complexity and extensive configuration options. It requires a significant investment of time to master, especially for beginners.

  • browserify:

    Browserify is easy to learn for developers familiar with Node.js and CommonJS, making it accessible for those transitioning to front-end development.

  • gulp:

    Gulp has a moderate learning curve, especially for developers new to task runners, but its code-based configuration can be intuitive for JavaScript developers.

  • parcel-bundler:

    Parcel is designed for ease of use, making it beginner-friendly with minimal setup required. It is an excellent choice for developers new to bundling.

How to Choose: rollup vs webpack vs browserify vs gulp vs parcel-bundler
  • rollup:

    Choose Rollup if you are focused on building libraries or applications that require tree-shaking capabilities to eliminate dead code. Rollup excels at producing optimized bundles with a focus on ES modules, making it suitable for modern JavaScript development.

  • webpack:

    Choose Webpack if you need a powerful and flexible module bundler that supports a wide range of features, such as code splitting, hot module replacement, and extensive plugin support. It is ideal for large-scale applications where performance optimization and customization are critical.

  • browserify:

    Choose Browserify if you need a simple solution for bundling JavaScript modules that follow the CommonJS module system. It is particularly useful for projects that require compatibility with Node.js-style modules and want to leverage npm packages directly in the browser.

  • gulp:

    Choose Gulp if you prefer a code-over-configuration approach and need a task runner that allows for fine-grained control over your build process. Gulp uses a streaming build system, which can lead to faster builds and more efficient file handling, making it ideal for complex workflows.

  • parcel-bundler:

    Choose Parcel if you want a zero-configuration bundler that automatically handles many tasks for you, such as transpilation and asset optimization. It is great for rapid prototyping and smaller projects where you want to get started quickly without extensive setup.

README for rollup

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Rollup

Overview

Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript which compiles small pieces of code into something larger and more complex, such as a library or application. It uses the standardized ES module format for code, instead of previous idiosyncratic solutions such as CommonJS and AMD. ES modules let you freely and seamlessly combine the most useful individual functions from your favorite libraries. Rollup can optimize ES modules for faster native loading in modern browsers, or output a legacy module format allowing ES module workflows today.

Quick Start Guide

Install with npm install --global rollup. Rollup can be used either through a command line interface with an optional configuration file or else through its JavaScript API. Run rollup --help to see the available options and parameters. The starter project templates, rollup-starter-lib and rollup-starter-app, demonstrate common configuration options, and more detailed instructions are available throughout the user guide.

Commands

These commands assume the entry point to your application is named main.js, and that you'd like all imports compiled into a single file named bundle.js.

For browsers:

# compile to a <script> containing a self-executing function
rollup main.js --format iife --name "myBundle" --file bundle.js

For Node.js:

# compile to a CommonJS module
rollup main.js --format cjs --file bundle.js

For both browsers and Node.js:

# UMD format requires a bundle name
rollup main.js --format umd --name "myBundle" --file bundle.js

Why

Developing software is usually easier if you break your project into smaller separate pieces, since that often removes unexpected interactions and dramatically reduces the complexity of the problems you'll need to solve, and simply writing smaller projects in the first place isn't necessarily the answer. Unfortunately, JavaScript has not historically included this capability as a core feature in the language.

This finally changed with ES modules support in JavaScript, which provides a syntax for importing and exporting functions and data so they can be shared between separate scripts. Most browsers and Node.js support ES modules. However, Node.js releases before 12.17 support ES modules only behind the --experimental-modules flag, and older browsers like Internet Explorer do not support ES modules at all. Rollup allows you to write your code using ES modules, and run your application even in environments that do not support ES modules natively. For environments that support them, Rollup can output optimized ES modules; for environments that don't, Rollup can compile your code to other formats such as CommonJS modules, AMD modules, and IIFE-style scripts. This means that you get to write future-proof code, and you also get the tremendous benefits of...

Tree Shaking

In addition to enabling the use of ES modules, Rollup also statically analyzes and optimizes the code you are importing, and will exclude anything that isn't actually used. This allows you to build on top of existing tools and modules without adding extra dependencies or bloating the size of your project.

For example, with CommonJS, the entire tool or library must be imported.

// import the entire utils object with CommonJS
var utils = require('node:utils');
var query = 'Rollup';
// use the ajax method of the utils object
utils.ajax('https://api.example.com?search=' + query).then(handleResponse);

But with ES modules, instead of importing the whole utils object, we can just import the one ajax function we need:

// import the ajax function with an ES import statement
import { ajax } from 'node:utils';

var query = 'Rollup';
// call the ajax function
ajax('https://api.example.com?search=' + query).then(handleResponse);

Because Rollup includes the bare minimum, it results in lighter, faster, and less complicated libraries and applications. Since this approach is based on explicit import and export statements, it is vastly more effective than simply running an automated minifier to detect unused variables in the compiled output code.

Compatibility

Importing CommonJS

Rollup can import existing CommonJS modules through a plugin.

Publishing ES Modules

To make sure your ES modules are immediately usable by tools that work with CommonJS such as Node.js and webpack, you can use Rollup to compile to UMD or CommonJS format, and then point to that compiled version with the main property in your package.json file. If your package.json file also has a module field, ES-module-aware tools like Rollup and webpack will import the ES module version directly.

Contributors

This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [Contribute]. . If you want to contribute yourself, head over to the contribution guidelines.

Backers

Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer]

Sponsors

Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]

Special Sponsor

TNG Logo

TNG has been supporting the work of Lukas Taegert-Atkinson on Rollup since 2017.

License

MIT