rollup vs webpack vs vite vs requirejs vs browserify vs systemjs vs parcel vs jspm
JavaScript Module Bundlers Comparison
1 Year
rollupwebpackviterequirejsbrowserifysystemjsparceljspmSimilar Packages:
What's JavaScript Module Bundlers?

JavaScript module bundlers are tools that take modules with dependencies and compile them into a single file or a few files that can be included in a web application. They help manage the complexity of modern web applications by allowing developers to use modular code, which improves maintainability and reusability. Each bundler has its own approach to handling modules, optimizing performance, and providing features like hot module replacement, code splitting, and tree shaking.

Package Weekly Downloads Trend
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Package
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rollup30,691,81825,6172.69 MB5924 days agoMIT
webpack28,610,12665,0845.21 MB24020 days agoMIT
vite22,140,30271,0902.85 MB5938 days agoMIT
requirejs1,530,6772,5711.28 MB1427 months agoMIT
browserify1,493,88314,654363 kB3965 months agoMIT
systemjs688,36913,008787 kB7110 months agoMIT
parcel218,37443,69943.9 kB6143 months agoMIT
jspm8,046-1.02 MB-a month agoApache-2.0
Feature Comparison: rollup vs webpack vs vite vs requirejs vs browserify vs systemjs vs parcel vs jspm

Module System Support

  • rollup:

    Rollup is designed for ES modules and focuses on tree shaking, allowing you to eliminate unused code from your final bundle, which is ideal for libraries.

  • webpack:

    Webpack supports CommonJS, AMD, and ES modules, providing a comprehensive solution for bundling various module types.

  • vite:

    Vite uses native ES modules for development, enabling fast refresh and a modern development experience without the need for bundling during development.

  • requirejs:

    RequireJS uses the AMD module format, which is designed for asynchronous loading of modules, making it suitable for complex applications with many dependencies.

  • browserify:

    Browserify allows you to use Node.js-style require() syntax in the browser, making it easy to work with existing Node.js modules.

  • systemjs:

    SystemJS supports multiple module formats (AMD, CommonJS, ES6) and allows you to load modules dynamically, providing great flexibility.

  • parcel:

    Parcel automatically detects the module format of your files (CommonJS, ES6) and bundles them accordingly, simplifying the development process.

  • jspm:

    JSPM supports ES modules natively and allows you to load modules from a CDN, making it ideal for projects that want to use modern JavaScript features.

Configuration Complexity

  • rollup:

    Rollup requires a configuration file to define input and output settings, but it's generally less complex than Webpack.

  • webpack:

    Webpack is highly configurable but can become complex, especially for large applications with many plugins and loaders.

  • vite:

    Vite offers a simple configuration with sensible defaults, making it easy to customize as needed without overwhelming complexity.

  • requirejs:

    RequireJS requires configuration to define paths and dependencies, which can be cumbersome for larger projects.

  • browserify:

    Browserify has a relatively simple configuration, making it easy to get started with minimal setup.

  • systemjs:

    SystemJS requires some configuration to define module paths and formats, but it offers flexibility in how modules are loaded.

  • parcel:

    Parcel is known for its zero-configuration approach, allowing developers to start building applications without worrying about complex settings.

  • jspm:

    JSPM requires some initial configuration but is straightforward for managing dependencies and loading modules from CDNs.

Performance Optimization

  • rollup:

    Rollup focuses on tree shaking and produces smaller bundles by eliminating unused code, making it ideal for optimizing libraries and applications.

  • webpack:

    Webpack offers extensive optimization features, including code splitting, tree shaking, and lazy loading, making it suitable for large applications that require fine-tuned performance.

  • vite:

    Vite leverages native ES modules for development, providing instant hot module replacement and fast refresh, which enhances the development experience without compromising performance.

  • requirejs:

    RequireJS loads modules asynchronously, which can improve performance by reducing the initial load time, but requires careful management of dependencies.

  • browserify:

    Browserify bundles all dependencies into a single file, which can lead to larger bundle sizes and slower load times if not managed properly.

  • systemjs:

    SystemJS can load modules on demand, which can improve performance, but requires careful configuration to avoid performance pitfalls.

  • parcel:

    Parcel automatically optimizes your assets and supports code splitting out of the box, enhancing performance without additional configuration.

  • jspm:

    JSPM loads modules on demand from a CDN, which can improve initial load times but may introduce latency for subsequent module loads.

Ecosystem and Community Support

  • rollup:

    Rollup has a strong community focused on library development and offers a variety of plugins, making it a popular choice for modern JavaScript libraries.

  • webpack:

    Webpack has a large and mature ecosystem with extensive community support, plugins, and resources, making it a go-to choice for many developers.

  • vite:

    Vite has rapidly gained traction and has a vibrant community, with many plugins and integrations available, making it a great choice for modern projects.

  • requirejs:

    RequireJS has been around for a long time and has a stable community, but its usage has declined with the rise of ES modules.

  • browserify:

    Browserify has a smaller ecosystem compared to others, but it integrates well with existing Node.js modules and has a supportive community.

  • systemjs:

    SystemJS has a dedicated community and is versatile, but it may not have as many resources as some of the more popular bundlers.

  • parcel:

    Parcel has gained popularity quickly due to its ease of use and has a supportive community, with a growing number of plugins and resources.

  • jspm:

    JSPM has a growing community and integrates well with modern JavaScript tooling, but its ecosystem is not as extensive as others.

Development Experience

  • rollup:

    Rollup provides a good development experience, especially for libraries, but requires configuration for optimal use.

  • webpack:

    Webpack offers a powerful development experience with extensive configuration options, but can be overwhelming for newcomers.

  • vite:

    Vite provides a modern and fast development experience with instant hot module replacement and a focus on native ES modules.

  • requirejs:

    RequireJS offers a modular development experience, but can be cumbersome to set up and manage dependencies effectively.

  • browserify:

    Browserify provides a straightforward development experience, but lacks some modern features like hot module replacement.

  • systemjs:

    SystemJS offers flexibility in module loading, but can complicate the development experience if not configured properly.

  • parcel:

    Parcel provides an excellent development experience with zero configuration, fast builds, and built-in hot module replacement.

  • jspm:

    JSPM offers a modern development experience with support for ES modules and CDN loading, but may require more setup than simpler tools.

How to Choose: rollup vs webpack vs vite vs requirejs vs browserify vs systemjs vs parcel vs jspm
  • rollup:

    Choose Rollup if you want a bundler that focuses on ES modules and tree shaking to optimize your code for production. It's best for libraries and applications where minimizing the bundle size is a priority.

  • webpack:

    Choose Webpack if you need a highly configurable bundler that can handle complex applications with multiple entry points, code splitting, and extensive plugin support. It's best for large-scale applications that require fine-tuned optimization.

  • vite:

    Choose Vite if you want a modern development experience with fast hot module replacement and a focus on native ES modules. It's ideal for projects that require rapid development and want to leverage the latest web technologies.

  • requirejs:

    Choose RequireJS if you need a modular script loader that supports AMD (Asynchronous Module Definition). It's suitable for projects that require fine-grained control over module loading and dependencies, especially in older codebases.

  • browserify:

    Choose Browserify if you want a simple and straightforward bundler that allows you to use Node.js-style require() in the browser. It's great for projects that need to bundle JavaScript files without much configuration.

  • systemjs:

    Choose SystemJS if you need a versatile module loader that can handle various module formats (AMD, CommonJS, ES6). It's suitable for projects that require a flexible loading strategy and want to support multiple module types.

  • parcel:

    Choose Parcel if you want a zero-configuration bundler that automatically handles code splitting, hot module replacement, and asset optimization. It's perfect for developers who want to get started quickly without dealing with complex configuration files.

  • jspm:

    Choose JSPM if you want a package manager that supports ES modules and allows you to load modules directly from a CDN. It is ideal for projects that prioritize using the latest JavaScript standards and want an easy way to manage dependencies.

README for rollup

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Rollup

Overview

Rollup is a module bundler for JavaScript which compiles small pieces of code into something larger and more complex, such as a library or application. It uses the standardized ES module format for code, instead of previous idiosyncratic solutions such as CommonJS and AMD. ES modules let you freely and seamlessly combine the most useful individual functions from your favorite libraries. Rollup can optimize ES modules for faster native loading in modern browsers, or output a legacy module format allowing ES module workflows today.

Quick Start Guide

Install with npm install --global rollup. Rollup can be used either through a command line interface with an optional configuration file or else through its JavaScript API. Run rollup --help to see the available options and parameters. The starter project templates, rollup-starter-lib and rollup-starter-app, demonstrate common configuration options, and more detailed instructions are available throughout the user guide.

Commands

These commands assume the entry point to your application is named main.js, and that you'd like all imports compiled into a single file named bundle.js.

For browsers:

# compile to a <script> containing a self-executing function
rollup main.js --format iife --name "myBundle" --file bundle.js

For Node.js:

# compile to a CommonJS module
rollup main.js --format cjs --file bundle.js

For both browsers and Node.js:

# UMD format requires a bundle name
rollup main.js --format umd --name "myBundle" --file bundle.js

Why

Developing software is usually easier if you break your project into smaller separate pieces, since that often removes unexpected interactions and dramatically reduces the complexity of the problems you'll need to solve, and simply writing smaller projects in the first place isn't necessarily the answer. Unfortunately, JavaScript has not historically included this capability as a core feature in the language.

This finally changed with ES modules support in JavaScript, which provides a syntax for importing and exporting functions and data so they can be shared between separate scripts. Most browsers and Node.js support ES modules. However, Node.js releases before 12.17 support ES modules only behind the --experimental-modules flag, and older browsers like Internet Explorer do not support ES modules at all. Rollup allows you to write your code using ES modules, and run your application even in environments that do not support ES modules natively. For environments that support them, Rollup can output optimized ES modules; for environments that don't, Rollup can compile your code to other formats such as CommonJS modules, AMD modules, and IIFE-style scripts. This means that you get to write future-proof code, and you also get the tremendous benefits of...

Tree Shaking

In addition to enabling the use of ES modules, Rollup also statically analyzes and optimizes the code you are importing, and will exclude anything that isn't actually used. This allows you to build on top of existing tools and modules without adding extra dependencies or bloating the size of your project.

For example, with CommonJS, the entire tool or library must be imported.

// import the entire utils object with CommonJS
var utils = require('node:utils');
var query = 'Rollup';
// use the ajax method of the utils object
utils.ajax('https://api.example.com?search=' + query).then(handleResponse);

But with ES modules, instead of importing the whole utils object, we can just import the one ajax function we need:

// import the ajax function with an ES import statement
import { ajax } from 'node:utils';

var query = 'Rollup';
// call the ajax function
ajax('https://api.example.com?search=' + query).then(handleResponse);

Because Rollup includes the bare minimum, it results in lighter, faster, and less complicated libraries and applications. Since this approach is based on explicit import and export statements, it is vastly more effective than simply running an automated minifier to detect unused variables in the compiled output code.

Compatibility

Importing CommonJS

Rollup can import existing CommonJS modules through a plugin.

Publishing ES Modules

To make sure your ES modules are immediately usable by tools that work with CommonJS such as Node.js and webpack, you can use Rollup to compile to UMD or CommonJS format, and then point to that compiled version with the main property in your package.json file. If your package.json file also has a module field, ES-module-aware tools like Rollup and webpack will import the ES module version directly.

Contributors

This project exists thanks to all the people who contribute. [Contribute]. . If you want to contribute yourself, head over to the contribution guidelines.

Backers

Thank you to all our backers! 🙏 [Become a backer]

Sponsors

Support this project by becoming a sponsor. Your logo will show up here with a link to your website. [Become a sponsor]

Special Sponsor

TNG Logo

TNG has been supporting the work of Lukas Taegert-Atkinson on Rollup since 2017.

License

MIT