redux vs mobx vs vuex vs dva
State Management Libraries Comparison
1 Year
reduxmobxvuexdvaSimilar Packages:
What's State Management Libraries?

State management libraries are essential tools in modern web development, particularly for applications with complex state interactions. They provide a structured way to manage the state of an application, ensuring that data flows predictably and efficiently between components. These libraries help developers maintain a single source of truth for application state, making it easier to debug and test applications. By utilizing state management libraries, developers can enhance performance, improve maintainability, and facilitate collaboration in larger teams.

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redux12,121,71161,145290 kB41a year agoMIT
mobx1,765,54627,8264.33 MB6525 days agoMIT
vuex1,762,26228,455271 kB144-MIT
dva21,11916,240902 kB26-MIT
Feature Comparison: redux vs mobx vs vuex vs dva

Architecture

  • redux:

    Redux follows a strict unidirectional data flow and is based on the principles of immutability and pure functions. Its architecture revolves around actions, reducers, and a single store, promoting a clear separation of concerns and making state changes predictable and traceable.

  • mobx:

    MobX uses a reactive programming model, where state is automatically tracked and updated in response to changes. It allows for a more flexible architecture, enabling developers to define observable state and reactions without the need for a strict structure, which can lead to simpler and more intuitive code.

  • vuex:

    Vuex is designed specifically for Vue.js applications, utilizing a centralized store that holds all application state. It employs a flux-like architecture, where state is mutated through mutations and actions, ensuring that all state changes are explicit and trackable.

  • dva:

    Dva is built on top of Redux and Redux-Saga, providing a more opinionated architecture that simplifies the management of side effects and asynchronous actions. It promotes a model-view-controller (MVC) pattern, making it easier to organize code and manage application state.

Learning Curve

  • redux:

    Redux has a steeper learning curve due to its strict architecture and concepts like middleware, reducers, and actions. Understanding the flow of data and how to manage state immutably can be challenging for newcomers, but it provides a solid foundation for large applications.

  • mobx:

    MobX is generally considered easy to learn due to its intuitive API and less boilerplate code compared to Redux. Developers can quickly adopt MobX, especially if they are familiar with reactive programming concepts.

  • vuex:

    Vuex is relatively easy to learn for developers already familiar with Vue.js. Its integration with Vue's reactivity system makes it straightforward to understand, though mastering its concepts like mutations and actions may take some time.

  • dva:

    Dva has a moderate learning curve, especially for those already familiar with Redux. Its conventions and abstractions can simplify state management but may require some time to fully grasp its effects and routing capabilities.

Performance

  • redux:

    Redux can face performance challenges in large applications if not optimized correctly, particularly with frequent state updates. However, using techniques like memoization and selective rendering can help mitigate these issues and improve performance.

  • mobx:

    MobX is known for its excellent performance due to its fine-grained reactivity, allowing components to only re-render when the specific observable data they depend on changes. This minimizes unnecessary updates and enhances application responsiveness.

  • vuex:

    Vuex benefits from Vue's reactivity system, ensuring efficient updates when state changes. However, like Redux, performance can degrade if state management is not structured properly, particularly with large and complex state trees.

  • dva:

    Dva optimizes performance by leveraging Redux's efficient state updates and the effects model to handle asynchronous operations. However, performance can be impacted if not managed correctly, especially with complex side effects.

Extensibility

  • redux:

    Redux is highly extensible through middleware, which allows developers to add custom functionality like logging, crash reporting, or asynchronous actions. Its ecosystem is rich with libraries that enhance its capabilities, making it a versatile choice for complex applications.

  • mobx:

    MobX is highly extensible, allowing developers to create custom decorators and utilities to enhance its functionality. Its reactive nature also makes it easy to integrate with other libraries and frameworks.

  • vuex:

    Vuex offers extensibility through plugins, enabling developers to augment its functionality and integrate with other libraries. However, its design is more opinionated, which may limit some flexibility compared to more general-purpose state management solutions.

  • dva:

    Dva is extensible through its plugin system, allowing developers to add custom features and middleware easily. This flexibility makes it suitable for various application needs, especially when integrating with other libraries.

How to Choose: redux vs mobx vs vuex vs dva
  • redux:

    Opt for Redux if you need a predictable state container that emphasizes immutability and a unidirectional data flow. Redux is well-suited for large-scale applications with complex state management needs, providing a robust ecosystem of middleware and developer tools for debugging and testing.

  • mobx:

    Select MobX if you prefer a more reactive programming model with less boilerplate code. MobX is ideal for applications that require fine-grained reactivity and simpler state management, making it a good choice for smaller projects or those that prioritize performance and simplicity.

  • vuex:

    Choose Vuex if you are developing a Vue.js application and need a state management solution that integrates seamlessly with Vue's reactivity system. Vuex is designed specifically for Vue applications, providing a centralized store for all components and ensuring consistent state management across the application.

  • dva:

    Choose Dva if you are looking for a framework that combines Redux and effects management, making it easier to handle side effects and asynchronous actions. Dva is particularly suitable for applications built with React or Ant Design, offering a streamlined approach to state management and routing.

README for redux

Redux Logo

Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps.

It helps you write applications that behave consistently, run in different environments (client, server, and native), and are easy to test. On top of that, it provides a great developer experience, such as live code editing combined with a time traveling debugger.

You can use Redux together with React, or with any other view library. The Redux core is tiny (2kB, including dependencies), and has a rich ecosystem of addons.

Redux Toolkit is our official recommended approach for writing Redux logic. It wraps around the Redux core, and contains packages and functions that we think are essential for building a Redux app. Redux Toolkit builds in our suggested best practices, simplifies most Redux tasks, prevents common mistakes, and makes it easier to write Redux applications.

GitHub Workflow Status npm version npm downloads redux channel on discord

Installation

Create a React Redux App

The recommended way to start new apps with React and Redux Toolkit is by using our official Redux Toolkit + TS template for Vite, or by creating a new Next.js project using Next's with-redux template.

Both of these already have Redux Toolkit and React-Redux configured appropriately for that build tool, and come with a small example app that demonstrates how to use several of Redux Toolkit's features.

# Vite with our Redux+TS template
# (using the `degit` tool to clone and extract the template)
npx degit reduxjs/redux-templates/packages/vite-template-redux my-app

# Next.js using the `with-redux` template
npx create-next-app --example with-redux my-app

We do not currently have official React Native templates, but recommend these templates for standard React Native and for Expo:

  • https://github.com/rahsheen/react-native-template-redux-typescript
  • https://github.com/rahsheen/expo-template-redux-typescript
npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux

For the Redux core library by itself:

npm install redux

For more details, see the Installation docs page.

Documentation

The Redux core docs are located at https://redux.js.org, and include the full Redux tutorials, as well usage guides on general Redux patterns:

The Redux Toolkit docs are available at https://redux-toolkit.js.org, including API references and usage guides for all of the APIs included in Redux Toolkit.

Learn Redux

Redux Essentials Tutorial

The Redux Essentials tutorial is a "top-down" tutorial that teaches "how to use Redux the right way", using our latest recommended APIs and best practices. We recommend starting there.

Redux Fundamentals Tutorial

The Redux Fundamentals tutorial is a "bottom-up" tutorial that teaches "how Redux works" from first principles and without any abstractions, and why standard Redux usage patterns exist.

Help and Discussion

The #redux channel of the Reactiflux Discord community is our official resource for all questions related to learning and using Redux. Reactiflux is a great place to hang out, ask questions, and learn - please come and join us there!

Before Proceeding Further

Redux is a valuable tool for organizing your state, but you should also consider whether it's appropriate for your situation. Please don't use Redux just because someone said you should - instead, please take some time to understand the potential benefits and tradeoffs of using it.

Here are some suggestions on when it makes sense to use Redux:

  • You have reasonable amounts of data changing over time
  • You need a single source of truth for your state
  • You find that keeping all your state in a top-level component is no longer sufficient

Yes, these guidelines are subjective and vague, but this is for a good reason. The point at which you should integrate Redux into your application is different for every user and different for every application.

For more thoughts on how Redux is meant to be used, please see:

Basic Example

The whole global state of your app is stored in an object tree inside a single store. The only way to change the state tree is to create an action, an object describing what happened, and dispatch it to the store. To specify how state gets updated in response to an action, you write pure reducer functions that calculate a new state based on the old state and the action.

Redux Toolkit simplifies the process of writing Redux logic and setting up the store. With Redux Toolkit, the basic app logic looks like:

import { createSlice, configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'

const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'counter',
  initialState: {
    value: 0
  },
  reducers: {
    incremented: state => {
      // Redux Toolkit allows us to write "mutating" logic in reducers. It
      // doesn't actually mutate the state because it uses the Immer library,
      // which detects changes to a "draft state" and produces a brand new
      // immutable state based off those changes
      state.value += 1
    },
    decremented: state => {
      state.value -= 1
    }
  }
})

export const { incremented, decremented } = counterSlice.actions

const store = configureStore({
  reducer: counterSlice.reducer
})

// Can still subscribe to the store
store.subscribe(() => console.log(store.getState()))

// Still pass action objects to `dispatch`, but they're created for us
store.dispatch(incremented())
// {value: 1}
store.dispatch(incremented())
// {value: 2}
store.dispatch(decremented())
// {value: 1}

Redux Toolkit allows us to write shorter logic that's easier to read, while still following the original core Redux behavior and data flow.

Logo

You can find the official logo on GitHub.

Change Log

This project adheres to Semantic Versioning. Every release, along with the migration instructions, is documented on the GitHub Releases page.

License

MIT