State Management Libraries Comparison
redux vs mobx vs vuex vs easy-peasy vs redux-toolkit
1 Year
reduxmobxvuexeasy-peasyredux-toolkitSimilar Packages:
What's State Management Libraries?

State management libraries are essential tools in modern web development, especially for applications with complex state interactions. They provide a structured way to manage and share state across components, ensuring that UI updates are predictable and efficient. These libraries help developers maintain a single source of truth for application state, making it easier to debug and reason about the application flow. Each library has its unique approach to state management, catering to different needs and preferences in the development process.

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redux10,828,74060,948290 kB39a year agoMIT
mobx1,706,69627,6144.33 MB642 months agoMIT
vuex1,564,65728,428271 kB142-MIT
easy-peasy27,3285,034432 kB105 months agoMIT
redux-toolkit3,5822-0--
Feature Comparison: redux vs mobx vs vuex vs easy-peasy vs redux-toolkit

Learning Curve

  • redux:

    Redux has a steeper learning curve due to its concepts of actions, reducers, and middleware. Developers need to understand the principles of immutability and unidirectional data flow, which can be challenging for beginners.

  • mobx:

    MobX offers a moderate learning curve, especially for those unfamiliar with reactive programming. Understanding observables and reactions is key, but once grasped, it allows for a more fluid and dynamic state management experience.

  • vuex:

    Vuex has a moderate learning curve, especially for those already familiar with Vue.js. Its integration with Vue's reactivity system makes it easier to learn for Vue developers, but it still requires understanding concepts like mutations and actions.

  • easy-peasy:

    Easy-Peasy has a gentle learning curve, making it accessible for developers new to state management. Its API is designed to be intuitive and straightforward, allowing developers to quickly grasp its concepts and start using it effectively.

  • redux-toolkit:

    Redux Toolkit simplifies many of the complexities of Redux, reducing the learning curve significantly. It provides a more user-friendly API and best practices, making it easier for newcomers to adopt Redux in their projects.

Boilerplate Code

  • redux:

    Redux is known for its boilerplate, requiring developers to write actions, reducers, and types separately. While this enforces a clear structure, it can lead to verbose code.

  • mobx:

    MobX reduces boilerplate by using decorators and observables, allowing developers to focus on the logic rather than the structure. This results in less code to manage state effectively.

  • vuex:

    Vuex requires some boilerplate for defining state, mutations, and actions, but it is generally less verbose than Redux. Its structure is straightforward for Vue developers, but it still involves some repetitive code.

  • easy-peasy:

    Easy-Peasy minimizes boilerplate code by providing a concise API that allows developers to define state and actions in a straightforward manner. This leads to cleaner and more maintainable code.

  • redux-toolkit:

    Redux Toolkit significantly reduces boilerplate by offering utilities like createSlice and createAsyncThunk, which automate the creation of actions and reducers, making Redux development more efficient.

Reactivity Model

  • redux:

    Redux follows a unidirectional data flow model, where state changes are explicit and managed through actions and reducers. This model promotes predictability but requires more manual updates to the UI.

  • mobx:

    MobX employs a reactive programming model where state changes are automatically tracked, and the UI updates in response. This leads to a highly dynamic and responsive application state.

  • vuex:

    Vuex integrates with Vue's reactivity system, allowing state changes to automatically propagate to components. This makes state management seamless within Vue applications.

  • easy-peasy:

    Easy-Peasy uses a simple reactive model that allows state changes to automatically trigger UI updates, making it easy to manage state without complex setups.

  • redux-toolkit:

    Redux Toolkit maintains the unidirectional data flow of Redux while providing tools to simplify state updates and side effects, enhancing the reactivity of the application without losing predictability.

Integration

  • redux:

    Redux is framework-agnostic but is most commonly used with React. Its middleware system allows for extensive customization and integration with various libraries.

  • mobx:

    MobX can be integrated into any JavaScript framework, but it is particularly popular with React and Vue. Its reactive model makes it versatile and adaptable to different environments.

  • vuex:

    Vuex is specifically designed for Vue.js applications, providing a robust state management solution that integrates tightly with Vue's ecosystem, ensuring optimal performance and ease of use.

  • easy-peasy:

    Easy-Peasy integrates well with React, providing hooks for easy access to state and actions. Its design allows for straightforward integration into existing React applications.

  • redux-toolkit:

    Redux Toolkit is designed to work seamlessly with Redux and is particularly beneficial for new Redux projects. It simplifies integration with React and other frameworks by providing a standardized approach.

Community and Ecosystem

  • redux:

    Redux has one of the largest communities in the JavaScript ecosystem, with extensive resources, middleware, and tools available. Its popularity ensures ongoing support and development.

  • mobx:

    MobX has a strong community and is widely used in the React ecosystem. Its reactive programming model has garnered a dedicated following, leading to a wealth of resources and support.

  • vuex:

    Vuex benefits from the strong Vue.js community, offering extensive documentation and resources. Its integration with Vue ensures that it remains a popular choice for state management in Vue applications.

  • easy-peasy:

    Easy-Peasy has a growing community with a focus on simplicity and ease of use. While it may not be as large as some other libraries, it is well-documented and supported.

  • redux-toolkit:

    Redux Toolkit is the official recommended way to use Redux, backed by the Redux community. It has rapidly gained traction and is becoming the standard for new Redux applications.

How to Choose: redux vs mobx vs vuex vs easy-peasy vs redux-toolkit
  • redux:

    Choose Redux if you need a predictable state container that emphasizes immutability and a unidirectional data flow. It is best for larger applications where you want to enforce strict control over state changes and require middleware for handling side effects.

  • mobx:

    Choose MobX if you prefer a reactive programming model that automatically tracks state changes and updates the UI accordingly. It is well-suited for applications where you want to minimize boilerplate code and leverage observables for a more dynamic state management approach.

  • vuex:

    Choose Vuex if you are working with Vue.js and require a state management solution that integrates seamlessly with the Vue ecosystem. It provides a centralized store for all components in an application, making state management straightforward and efficient.

  • easy-peasy:

    Choose Easy-Peasy if you want a simple and intuitive API for state management with built-in support for hooks and a minimal learning curve. It is ideal for projects that require quick setup and straightforward state management without the boilerplate associated with other libraries.

  • redux-toolkit:

    Choose Redux Toolkit if you want to simplify Redux development with a set of tools that reduce boilerplate and improve the developer experience. It is ideal for new projects or existing Redux applications that need to streamline their setup and enhance maintainability.

README for redux

Redux Logo

Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps.

It helps you write applications that behave consistently, run in different environments (client, server, and native), and are easy to test. On top of that, it provides a great developer experience, such as live code editing combined with a time traveling debugger.

You can use Redux together with React, or with any other view library. The Redux core is tiny (2kB, including dependencies), and has a rich ecosystem of addons.

Redux Toolkit is our official recommended approach for writing Redux logic. It wraps around the Redux core, and contains packages and functions that we think are essential for building a Redux app. Redux Toolkit builds in our suggested best practices, simplifies most Redux tasks, prevents common mistakes, and makes it easier to write Redux applications.

GitHub Workflow Status npm version npm downloads redux channel on discord

Installation

Create a React Redux App

The recommended way to start new apps with React and Redux Toolkit is by using our official Redux Toolkit + TS template for Vite, or by creating a new Next.js project using Next's with-redux template.

Both of these already have Redux Toolkit and React-Redux configured appropriately for that build tool, and come with a small example app that demonstrates how to use several of Redux Toolkit's features.

# Vite with our Redux+TS template
# (using the `degit` tool to clone and extract the template)
npx degit reduxjs/redux-templates/packages/vite-template-redux my-app

# Next.js using the `with-redux` template
npx create-next-app --example with-redux my-app

We do not currently have official React Native templates, but recommend these templates for standard React Native and for Expo:

  • https://github.com/rahsheen/react-native-template-redux-typescript
  • https://github.com/rahsheen/expo-template-redux-typescript
npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux

For the Redux core library by itself:

npm install redux

For more details, see the Installation docs page.

Documentation

The Redux core docs are located at https://redux.js.org, and include the full Redux tutorials, as well usage guides on general Redux patterns:

The Redux Toolkit docs are available at https://redux-toolkit.js.org, including API references and usage guides for all of the APIs included in Redux Toolkit.

Learn Redux

Redux Essentials Tutorial

The Redux Essentials tutorial is a "top-down" tutorial that teaches "how to use Redux the right way", using our latest recommended APIs and best practices. We recommend starting there.

Redux Fundamentals Tutorial

The Redux Fundamentals tutorial is a "bottom-up" tutorial that teaches "how Redux works" from first principles and without any abstractions, and why standard Redux usage patterns exist.

Help and Discussion

The #redux channel of the Reactiflux Discord community is our official resource for all questions related to learning and using Redux. Reactiflux is a great place to hang out, ask questions, and learn - please come and join us there!

Before Proceeding Further

Redux is a valuable tool for organizing your state, but you should also consider whether it's appropriate for your situation. Please don't use Redux just because someone said you should - instead, please take some time to understand the potential benefits and tradeoffs of using it.

Here are some suggestions on when it makes sense to use Redux:

  • You have reasonable amounts of data changing over time
  • You need a single source of truth for your state
  • You find that keeping all your state in a top-level component is no longer sufficient

Yes, these guidelines are subjective and vague, but this is for a good reason. The point at which you should integrate Redux into your application is different for every user and different for every application.

For more thoughts on how Redux is meant to be used, please see:

Basic Example

The whole global state of your app is stored in an object tree inside a single store. The only way to change the state tree is to create an action, an object describing what happened, and dispatch it to the store. To specify how state gets updated in response to an action, you write pure reducer functions that calculate a new state based on the old state and the action.

Redux Toolkit simplifies the process of writing Redux logic and setting up the store. With Redux Toolkit, the basic app logic looks like:

import { createSlice, configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'

const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'counter',
  initialState: {
    value: 0
  },
  reducers: {
    incremented: state => {
      // Redux Toolkit allows us to write "mutating" logic in reducers. It
      // doesn't actually mutate the state because it uses the Immer library,
      // which detects changes to a "draft state" and produces a brand new
      // immutable state based off those changes
      state.value += 1
    },
    decremented: state => {
      state.value -= 1
    }
  }
})

export const { incremented, decremented } = counterSlice.actions

const store = configureStore({
  reducer: counterSlice.reducer
})

// Can still subscribe to the store
store.subscribe(() => console.log(store.getState()))

// Still pass action objects to `dispatch`, but they're created for us
store.dispatch(incremented())
// {value: 1}
store.dispatch(incremented())
// {value: 2}
store.dispatch(decremented())
// {value: 1}

Redux Toolkit allows us to write shorter logic that's easier to read, while still following the original core Redux behavior and data flow.

Logo

You can find the official logo on GitHub.

Change Log

This project adheres to Semantic Versioning. Every release, along with the migration instructions, is documented on the GitHub Releases page.

License

MIT