passport vs expo-auth-session vs react-native-app-auth vs oidc-client vs react-native-auth0
Authentication Libraries for Web and Mobile Development Comparison
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passportexpo-auth-sessionreact-native-app-authoidc-clientreact-native-auth0Similar Packages:
What's Authentication Libraries for Web and Mobile Development?

These libraries provide various methods for implementing authentication in web and mobile applications. They support different protocols and frameworks, enabling developers to integrate user authentication seamlessly. Each library has its unique features, target platforms, and use cases, making them suitable for different types of applications and development environments.

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passport4,061,59523,340157 kB3912 years agoMIT
expo-auth-session288,67841,353394 kB77725 days agoMIT
react-native-app-auth172,5202,157145 kB128a month agoMIT
oidc-client156,2812,433-1164 years agoApache-2.0
react-native-auth057,022526605 kB252 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: passport vs expo-auth-session vs react-native-app-auth vs oidc-client vs react-native-auth0

Protocol Support

  • passport:

    Offers a wide range of authentication strategies, including OAuth, OpenID, and local authentication, making it versatile for different use cases.

  • expo-auth-session:

    Supports OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect, allowing developers to implement authentication flows with various identity providers easily.

  • react-native-app-auth:

    Specializes in OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect, designed specifically for mobile applications to handle authentication flows effectively.

  • oidc-client:

    Primarily focuses on OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0, providing extensive support for these protocols and ensuring compliance with standards.

  • react-native-auth0:

    Integrates with Auth0's authentication services, supporting OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect, enabling easy access to various identity providers.

Ease of Use

  • passport:

    Offers a flexible and modular approach, but requires some setup and configuration, which may be challenging for new developers.

  • expo-auth-session:

    Designed for ease of use within the Expo ecosystem, it provides a simple API and clear documentation, making it accessible for developers of all skill levels.

  • react-native-app-auth:

    Provides a straightforward API for mobile developers, making it easy to implement authentication flows without extensive boilerplate code.

  • oidc-client:

    While powerful, it may require a deeper understanding of OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0, which could present a learning curve for beginners.

  • react-native-auth0:

    Simplifies authentication integration with Auth0's services, allowing developers to focus on building features rather than authentication logic.

Platform Compatibility

  • passport:

    Designed for Node.js applications, it can be integrated into any Express-based server, providing flexibility in backend development.

  • expo-auth-session:

    Best suited for React Native applications built with Expo, ensuring compatibility and optimized performance within that ecosystem.

  • react-native-app-auth:

    Specifically built for React Native, ensuring native performance and user experience on mobile devices.

  • oidc-client:

    Works well in both browser-based and Node.js environments, making it versatile for various application types.

  • react-native-auth0:

    Tailored for React Native applications, leveraging Auth0's capabilities to provide a seamless authentication experience on mobile.

Community and Support

  • passport:

    Widely used in the Node.js community, it has extensive documentation and numerous tutorials available, making it easy to find help and resources.

  • expo-auth-session:

    Part of the Expo ecosystem, it benefits from a strong community and extensive documentation, making it easier to find support and resources.

  • react-native-app-auth:

    Supported by the React Native community, it has good documentation and examples, but may have fewer resources compared to more established libraries.

  • oidc-client:

    Has a dedicated user base and good documentation, but may not have as large a community as some other libraries.

  • react-native-auth0:

    Backed by Auth0, it has robust documentation and support from the Auth0 team, providing a wealth of resources for developers.

Security Features

  • passport:

    Offers various strategies that can be secured with best practices, but developers must implement security measures for each strategy used.

  • expo-auth-session:

    Handles authentication securely by managing tokens and sessions, but developers must ensure proper implementation to avoid vulnerabilities.

  • react-native-app-auth:

    Focuses on secure token handling and session management, ensuring that authentication flows are safe for mobile applications.

  • oidc-client:

    Includes features for token management and silent authentication, enhancing security in user sessions and interactions with identity providers.

  • react-native-auth0:

    Provides built-in security features from Auth0, including multifactor authentication and secure token storage, simplifying secure implementation.

How to Choose: passport vs expo-auth-session vs react-native-app-auth vs oidc-client vs react-native-auth0
  • passport:

    Opt for passport if you require a flexible and modular authentication middleware for Node.js applications. It supports a wide range of authentication strategies, making it ideal for applications that need to integrate multiple authentication methods, such as local, OAuth, and OpenID.

  • expo-auth-session:

    Choose expo-auth-session if you are developing a React Native application using Expo and need a simple way to handle authentication flows with OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect. It is designed to work well within the Expo ecosystem and provides a straightforward API for managing authentication sessions.

  • react-native-app-auth:

    Use react-native-app-auth if you are building a React Native application and need a robust solution for OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect authentication. It provides native support for authentication flows and is optimized for mobile environments, ensuring a smooth user experience.

  • oidc-client:

    Select oidc-client if you need a comprehensive solution for handling OpenID Connect and OAuth 2.0 in a JavaScript application. It is suitable for both single-page applications (SPAs) and traditional web apps, offering features like token management, silent authentication, and user session handling.

  • react-native-auth0:

    Choose react-native-auth0 if you want to integrate Auth0's authentication services into your React Native application. It simplifies the process of implementing user authentication and authorization, leveraging Auth0's powerful features like social login, multifactor authentication, and user management.

Similar Npm Packages to passport

passport is an authentication middleware for Node.js applications, particularly those built with Express. It provides a simple and unobtrusive way to handle user authentication, supporting a wide range of authentication strategies, including local username and password, OAuth, OpenID, and more. Passport is designed to be flexible and modular, allowing developers to choose the authentication methods that best suit their applications.

While Passport is a robust solution for authentication, there are several alternatives that can be used for various aspects of user authentication and session management. Here are a few notable alternatives:

  • bcrypt is a library used for hashing passwords. It is commonly used in conjunction with authentication libraries like Passport to securely store user passwords. Bcrypt employs a strong hashing algorithm that makes it difficult for attackers to retrieve the original password, even if they gain access to the hashed version. If your primary concern is securely handling user passwords, bcrypt is an essential tool to incorporate into your authentication workflow.

  • express-session is a middleware for managing user sessions in Express applications. It allows you to store session data on the server side and associate it with a unique session ID stored in a cookie on the client side. While Passport handles authentication, express-session can be used to maintain user sessions after authentication has occurred. This is particularly useful for applications that require user login persistence across multiple requests.

  • jsonwebtoken is a library for creating and verifying JSON Web Tokens (JWT). JWTs are a popular method for handling authentication in modern web applications, allowing for stateless authentication. When used with Passport, jsonwebtoken can provide a way to issue tokens after successful authentication, enabling secure communication between the client and server without the need for session storage. If your application requires a stateless authentication mechanism, jsonwebtoken is a great alternative to consider.

To explore how these packages compare, check out the comparison: Comparing bcrypt vs express-session vs jsonwebtoken vs passport.

Similar Npm Packages to expo-auth-session

expo-auth-session is a library designed for handling authentication in Expo and React Native applications. It provides a simple and secure way to manage authentication flows using OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect. With expo-auth-session, developers can easily integrate third-party authentication providers, making it a popular choice for mobile applications that require user authentication. While expo-auth-session is a robust solution for authentication, there are several alternatives available in the ecosystem. Here are a few noteworthy options:

  • oidc-client is a JavaScript library that helps developers implement OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication in their applications. It is particularly useful for single-page applications (SPAs) and supports various authentication flows, including implicit and authorization code flows. oidc-client is a great choice for web applications that need to integrate with OIDC providers, offering features like token management, user session handling, and automatic token renewal.

  • passport is a widely-used middleware for Node.js that simplifies the process of authenticating users. It supports a wide range of authentication strategies, including OAuth, OpenID, and local authentication. While passport is primarily designed for server-side applications, it can be integrated with client-side frameworks as well. If you are building a full-stack application and need a flexible and extensible authentication solution, passport is an excellent choice.

  • react-native-app-auth is a library specifically designed for React Native applications that need to implement OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect authentication. It provides a simple API for handling authentication flows and supports various providers. If you are developing a React Native app and require a solution that is tailored for mobile environments, react-native-app-auth is a solid option.

  • react-native-auth0 is a library that allows React Native applications to authenticate users using Auth0, a popular authentication and authorization platform. It provides a straightforward way to integrate Auth0's features into your mobile app, including social logins, passwordless authentication, and user management. If you are looking for a comprehensive authentication solution with extensive features and support, react-native-auth0 is worth considering.

To explore how expo-auth-session compares with its alternatives, check out the comparison: Comparing expo-auth-session vs oidc-client vs passport vs react-native-app-auth vs react-native-auth0.

Similar Npm Packages to oidc-client

oidc-client is a JavaScript library designed for handling OpenID Connect (OIDC) authentication in web applications. It provides a simple way to manage user authentication, including token management, user sessions, and interaction with OIDC providers. While oidc-client is a robust solution for OIDC authentication, there are several alternatives in the ecosystem that cater to similar needs. Here are a few noteworthy alternatives:

  • oidc-client-ts is a TypeScript version of the original oidc-client library. It retains the same core functionality while providing type safety and improved developer experience for TypeScript users. If you're building a TypeScript application and want to leverage the benefits of strong typing while managing OIDC authentication, oidc-client-ts is an excellent choice.

  • oidc-provider is a library for implementing an OpenID Connect provider. Unlike the other libraries mentioned, which focus on client-side authentication, oidc-provider is designed for server-side applications. It allows developers to create their own OIDC-compliant identity provider, enabling them to manage user authentication and authorization flows. If you're looking to build a custom OIDC provider for your applications, oidc-provider is the go-to solution.

  • openid-client is another library that provides a client implementation for OpenID Connect. It is designed to work with any OpenID Connect provider and offers a comprehensive set of features for handling authentication and token management. openid-client is particularly useful for server-side applications that need to interact with OIDC providers. If you require flexibility in choosing your OIDC provider and need a robust client implementation, openid-client is a strong candidate.

  • react-oidc-context is a React-specific library that simplifies the integration of OIDC authentication in React applications. It provides a context-based approach to managing authentication state and user sessions, making it easy to access authentication information throughout your React components. If you are building a React application and want a seamless way to manage OIDC authentication, react-oidc-context is a great option.

To see how these packages compare, check out the comparison: Comparing oidc-client vs oidc-client-ts vs oidc-provider vs openid-client vs react-oidc-context.

README for passport

passport banner

Passport

Passport is Express-compatible authentication middleware for Node.js.

Passport's sole purpose is to authenticate requests, which it does through an extensible set of plugins known as strategies. Passport does not mount routes or assume any particular database schema, which maximizes flexibility and allows application-level decisions to be made by the developer. The API is simple: you provide Passport a request to authenticate, and Passport provides hooks for controlling what occurs when authentication succeeds or fails.

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Install

$ npm install passport

Usage

Strategies

Passport uses the concept of strategies to authenticate requests. Strategies can range from verifying username and password credentials, delegated authentication using OAuth (for example, via Facebook or Twitter), or federated authentication using OpenID.

Before authenticating requests, the strategy (or strategies) used by an application must be configured.

passport.use(new LocalStrategy(
  function(username, password, done) {
    User.findOne({ username: username }, function (err, user) {
      if (err) { return done(err); }
      if (!user) { return done(null, false); }
      if (!user.verifyPassword(password)) { return done(null, false); }
      return done(null, user);
    });
  }
));

There are 480+ strategies. Find the ones you want at: passportjs.org

Sessions

Passport will maintain persistent login sessions. In order for persistent sessions to work, the authenticated user must be serialized to the session, and deserialized when subsequent requests are made.

Passport does not impose any restrictions on how your user records are stored. Instead, you provide functions to Passport which implements the necessary serialization and deserialization logic. In a typical application, this will be as simple as serializing the user ID, and finding the user by ID when deserializing.

passport.serializeUser(function(user, done) {
  done(null, user.id);
});

passport.deserializeUser(function(id, done) {
  User.findById(id, function (err, user) {
    done(err, user);
  });
});

Middleware

To use Passport in an Express or Connect-based application, configure it with the required passport.initialize() middleware. If your application uses persistent login sessions (recommended, but not required), passport.session() middleware must also be used.

var app = express();
app.use(require('serve-static')(__dirname + '/../../public'));
app.use(require('cookie-parser')());
app.use(require('body-parser').urlencoded({ extended: true }));
app.use(require('express-session')({ secret: 'keyboard cat', resave: true, saveUninitialized: true }));
app.use(passport.initialize());
app.use(passport.session());

Authenticate Requests

Passport provides an authenticate() function, which is used as route middleware to authenticate requests.

app.post('/login', 
  passport.authenticate('local', { failureRedirect: '/login' }),
  function(req, res) {
    res.redirect('/');
  });

Strategies

Passport has a comprehensive set of over 480 authentication strategies covering social networking, enterprise integration, API services, and more.

Search all strategies

There is a Strategy Search at passportjs.org

The following table lists commonly used strategies:

|Strategy | Protocol |Developer | |---------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------------------------------| |Local | HTML form |Jared Hanson | |OpenID | OpenID |Jared Hanson | |BrowserID | BrowserID |Jared Hanson | |Facebook | OAuth 2.0 |Jared Hanson | |Google | OpenID |Jared Hanson | |Google | OAuth / OAuth 2.0 |Jared Hanson | |Twitter | OAuth |Jared Hanson | |Azure Active Directory | OAuth 2.0 / OpenID / SAML |Azure |

Examples

Related Modules

The modules page on the wiki lists other useful modules that build upon or integrate with Passport.

License

The MIT License

Copyright (c) 2011-2021 Jared Hanson <https://www.jaredhanson.me/>

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