kafkajs vs kafka-node vs node-rdkafka
Node.js Kafka Client Libraries Comparison
1 Year
kafkajskafka-nodenode-rdkafka
What's Node.js Kafka Client Libraries?

Kafka client libraries for Node.js provide developers with the tools to interact with Apache Kafka, a distributed streaming platform. These libraries facilitate the production and consumption of messages, enabling real-time data processing and event-driven architectures. Each library offers unique features, performance characteristics, and design philosophies, allowing developers to choose the best fit for their specific use cases and application requirements.

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Package
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kafkajs1,329,6273,815732 kB3732 years agoMIT
kafka-node131,7912,664-4495 years agoMIT
node-rdkafka64,5632,13714.1 MB1123 months agoMIT
Feature Comparison: kafkajs vs kafka-node vs node-rdkafka

Performance

  • kafkajs:

    kafkajs is optimized for performance, providing a promise-based API that allows for efficient asynchronous operations. It supports batching and high concurrency, making it suitable for applications that demand high throughput and low latency.

  • kafka-node:

    kafka-node is designed for simplicity and ease of use, but it may not offer the best performance for high-throughput scenarios. It is suitable for smaller applications or those with less stringent performance requirements.

  • node-rdkafka:

    node-rdkafka is built on top of the native librdkafka library, offering superior performance and efficiency. It is capable of handling high message volumes and low latency, making it ideal for performance-critical applications.

Ease of Use

  • kafkajs:

    kafkajs provides a modern and intuitive API that is easy to work with, especially for developers familiar with JavaScript promises and async/await syntax. Its design focuses on usability and developer experience, making it a popular choice among Node.js developers.

  • kafka-node:

    kafka-node is straightforward to set up and use, making it a good choice for developers who are new to Kafka or need to implement basic functionality quickly. Its API is simple and easy to understand, which can speed up development time.

  • node-rdkafka:

    node-rdkafka has a steeper learning curve due to its reliance on the underlying librdkafka library. While it offers powerful features, developers may need to invest more time in understanding its API and configuration options.

Feature Set

  • kafkajs:

    kafkajs supports a comprehensive set of Kafka features, including transactions, consumer groups, and schema registry integration. This makes it suitable for a wide range of applications, from simple to complex event-driven architectures.

  • kafka-node:

    kafka-node offers basic Kafka functionalities such as producing and consuming messages, but it lacks some advanced features like transactional messaging and consumer group management, which may limit its use in more complex scenarios.

  • node-rdkafka:

    node-rdkafka provides access to advanced Kafka features through its low-level API, including support for high-level consumer and producer APIs, transactions, and message compression. This makes it a powerful choice for applications that require fine-grained control over Kafka interactions.

Community and Support

  • kafkajs:

    kafkajs has gained significant popularity and has a vibrant community, providing ample resources, documentation, and community support. This can be beneficial for developers seeking help or looking for best practices.

  • kafka-node:

    kafka-node has a smaller community compared to other Kafka clients, which may result in limited support and fewer resources for troubleshooting. However, it is still actively maintained and has a decent amount of documentation available.

  • node-rdkafka:

    node-rdkafka benefits from the robust support of the librdkafka community, which is well-established and has extensive documentation. However, the Node.js-specific support may not be as comprehensive as that of other libraries.

Compatibility

  • kafkajs:

    kafkajs is designed to work with the latest versions of Kafka, ensuring compatibility with new features and improvements. This makes it a suitable choice for modern applications that aim to leverage the full capabilities of Kafka.

  • kafka-node:

    kafka-node is compatible with older versions of Kafka, making it a good choice for legacy systems. However, it may not support the latest Kafka features, which could be a limitation for new projects.

  • node-rdkafka:

    node-rdkafka is closely tied to the librdkafka library, which is actively maintained and updated. This ensures that it remains compatible with the latest Kafka features, but developers need to ensure they are using a compatible version of librdkafka.

How to Choose: kafkajs vs kafka-node vs node-rdkafka
  • kafkajs:

    Choose kafkajs for a modern, feature-rich Kafka client that supports the latest Kafka features and provides a promise-based API. It is well-suited for applications requiring high performance, strong error handling, and a focus on developer experience.

  • kafka-node:

    Choose kafka-node if you need a simple and lightweight solution for basic Kafka operations. It is easy to set up and use, making it suitable for smaller projects or when you want to quickly integrate Kafka without extensive configuration.

  • node-rdkafka:

    Choose node-rdkafka if you need a high-performance Kafka client that leverages the native librdkafka C library. It is ideal for applications that require low latency and high throughput, but it may involve a steeper learning curve due to its more complex setup.

README for kafkajs

npm version npm pre-release version Build Status Slack Channel

Logo

KafkaJS

A modern Apache Kafka® client for Node.js
Get Started »

Read the Docs · Report Bug · Request Feature

Table of Contents

About the Project

KafkaJS is a modern Apache Kafka client for Node.js. It is compatible with Kafka 0.10+ and offers native support for 0.11 features.

KAFKA is a registered trademark of The Apache Software Foundation and has been licensed for use by KafkaJS. KafkaJS has no affiliation with and is not endorsed by The Apache Software Foundation.

Sponsors ❤️

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Get help directly from a KafkaJS developer

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  • See support options!

To become a sponsor, reach out in our Slack community to get in touch with one of the maintainers. Also consider becoming a Github Sponsor by following any of the links under "Sponsor this project" in the sidebar.

Features

  • Producer
  • Consumer groups with pause, resume, and seek
  • Transactional support for producers and consumers
  • Message headers
  • GZIP compression
    • Snappy, LZ4 and ZSTD compression through pluggable codecs
  • Plain, SSL and SASL_SSL implementations
  • Support for SCRAM-SHA-256 and SCRAM-SHA-512
  • Support for AWS IAM authentication
  • Admin client

Getting Started

npm install kafkajs
# yarn add kafkajs

Usage

const { Kafka } = require('kafkajs')

const kafka = new Kafka({
  clientId: 'my-app',
  brokers: ['kafka1:9092', 'kafka2:9092']
})

const producer = kafka.producer()
const consumer = kafka.consumer({ groupId: 'test-group' })

const run = async () => {
  // Producing
  await producer.connect()
  await producer.send({
    topic: 'test-topic',
    messages: [
      { value: 'Hello KafkaJS user!' },
    ],
  })

  // Consuming
  await consumer.connect()
  await consumer.subscribe({ topic: 'test-topic', fromBeginning: true })

  await consumer.run({
    eachMessage: async ({ topic, partition, message }) => {
      console.log({
        partition,
        offset: message.offset,
        value: message.value.toString(),
      })
    },
  })
}

run().catch(console.error)

Learn more about using KafkaJS on the official site!

Read something on the website that didn't work with the latest stable version?
Check the pre-release versions - the website is updated on every merge to master.

Contributing

KafkaJS is an open-source project where development takes place in the open on GitHub. Although the project is maintained by a small group of dedicated volunteers, we are grateful to the community for bug fixes, feature development and other contributions.

See Developing KafkaJS for information on how to run and develop KafkaJS.

Help wanted 🤝

We welcome contributions to KafkaJS, but we also want to see a thriving third-party ecosystem. If you would like to create an open-source project that builds on top of KafkaJS, please get in touch and we'd be happy to provide feedback and support.

Here are some projects that we would like to build, but haven't yet been able to prioritize:

Contact 💬

Join our Slack community

License

See LICENSE for more details.

Acknowledgements

Apache Kafka and Kafka are either registered trademarks or trademarks of The Apache Software Foundation in the United States and other countries. KafkaJS has no affiliation with the Apache Software Foundation.