redux vs mobx vs recoil
State Management Libraries in Web Development Comparison
1 Year
reduxmobxrecoilSimilar Packages:
What's State Management Libraries in Web Development?

State management libraries in web development are tools that help manage the state of an application, ensuring that data is stored, updated, and accessed efficiently. These libraries play a crucial role in maintaining the consistency and predictability of an application's state across different components and interactions. They provide mechanisms for handling complex data flow, asynchronous operations, and state changes, ultimately improving the overall performance and user experience of web applications.

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redux12,220,69961,146290 kB41a year agoMIT
mobx1,760,33227,8344.33 MB65a month agoMIT
recoil512,78719,6162.21 MB3242 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: redux vs mobx vs recoil

Predictability

  • redux:

    Redux emphasizes predictability through its unidirectional data flow architecture, where actions are dispatched to update the state in a predictable manner. By enforcing immutability and pure functions, Redux ensures that state changes are deterministic and can be traced back to specific actions, making it easier to debug and maintain the application.

  • mobx:

    MobX provides a reactive and transparent approach to state management, where changes to the state trigger automatic updates to the components that rely on it. This reactive nature ensures that the application remains predictable and consistent, as any modifications to the state are immediately reflected in the UI.

  • recoil:

    Recoil focuses on providing predictable state management by utilizing atoms and selectors to define and access application state. By separating concerns and managing state in a centralized manner, Recoil ensures that changes to the state are predictable and do not lead to unexpected behavior or side effects.

Scalability

  • redux:

    Redux is well-suited for large-scale applications that demand a centralized and structured approach to state management. By maintaining a single source of truth and enforcing a strict data flow pattern, Redux ensures that the application's state remains consistent and scalable, even as the project grows in complexity and size.

  • mobx:

    MobX is suitable for smaller to medium-sized applications that require a flexible and reactive state management solution. While MobX offers simplicity and ease of use, it may face challenges in handling complex data dependencies and scaling to larger projects with extensive state management requirements.

  • recoil:

    Recoil is designed to address scalability issues in state management by providing features like asynchronous selectors and mutable state. These experimental features allow Recoil to handle large-scale applications with complex data flows and dependencies, making it a viable option for projects that require scalability and performance optimization.

Developer Experience

  • redux:

    Redux prioritizes developer experience by offering a structured and predictable way to manage application state. With concepts like actions, reducers, and middleware, Redux provides a clear separation of concerns and debugging tools for tracking state changes, helping developers maintain code quality and consistency.

  • mobx:

    MobX offers a developer-friendly experience with minimal boilerplate code and a simple API for managing state. Developers can directly modify the state and let MobX handle the reactivity and updates, reducing the cognitive load and making it easier to build and maintain applications.

  • recoil:

    Recoil aims to improve the developer experience by providing a minimalistic API design and tools for managing complex state dependencies. With features like selectors and atoms, Recoil simplifies the process of defining and accessing state, allowing developers to focus on building features rather than dealing with state management intricacies.

Performance Optimization

  • redux:

    Redux offers performance optimization through its immutable state updates and middleware for handling side effects. By enforcing immutability and pure functions, Redux reduces the risk of unintended side effects and ensures that state changes are efficiently managed, leading to better performance and scalability in the application.

  • mobx:

    MobX is known for its performance optimization capabilities, as it only updates the components that are directly affected by state changes. This selective reactivity ensures that unnecessary re-renders are minimized, leading to improved performance and responsiveness in the application.

  • recoil:

    Recoil focuses on performance optimization by leveraging features like asynchronous selectors and memoization to efficiently manage state updates and re-renders. By optimizing the handling of state changes and dependencies, Recoil enhances the overall performance of React applications, especially in scenarios with complex data flows.

Community Support

  • redux:

    Redux has a mature and established community that has been instrumental in shaping the state management landscape in the React ecosystem. With a rich ecosystem of middleware, dev tools, and extensions, Redux offers extensive support and resources for developers looking to leverage its capabilities in their projects.

  • mobx:

    MobX has a growing community of developers who appreciate its simplicity and reactivity model. While not as widely adopted as Redux, MobX has a dedicated user base that actively contributes to its ecosystem with libraries, tools, and resources.

  • recoil:

    Recoil benefits from being developed by Facebook, which gives it a strong backing and support from the React community. With ongoing development and updates from Facebook engineers, Recoil is positioned to receive continuous improvements and integrations with other React libraries and tools.

How to Choose: redux vs mobx vs recoil
  • redux:

    Choose Redux if you need a robust and predictable state container that enforces a unidirectional data flow and immutability principles. Redux is widely adopted in the React ecosystem and offers a centralized store for managing application state, along with middleware for handling side effects and debugging tools for monitoring state changes.

  • mobx:

    Choose MobX if you prefer a simple and reactive state management solution that allows you to directly modify the state and automatically update the components that depend on it. MobX is known for its ease of use and minimal boilerplate code, making it suitable for smaller projects or developers who prioritize simplicity and flexibility.

  • recoil:

    Choose Recoil if you are looking for a state management library that offers experimental features like asynchronous selectors, mutable state, and minimalistic API design. Recoil is developed by Facebook and aims to provide a more scalable and efficient way to manage state in React applications, especially for large-scale projects with complex data dependencies.

README for redux

Redux Logo

Redux is a predictable state container for JavaScript apps.

It helps you write applications that behave consistently, run in different environments (client, server, and native), and are easy to test. On top of that, it provides a great developer experience, such as live code editing combined with a time traveling debugger.

You can use Redux together with React, or with any other view library. The Redux core is tiny (2kB, including dependencies), and has a rich ecosystem of addons.

Redux Toolkit is our official recommended approach for writing Redux logic. It wraps around the Redux core, and contains packages and functions that we think are essential for building a Redux app. Redux Toolkit builds in our suggested best practices, simplifies most Redux tasks, prevents common mistakes, and makes it easier to write Redux applications.

GitHub Workflow Status npm version npm downloads redux channel on discord

Installation

Create a React Redux App

The recommended way to start new apps with React and Redux Toolkit is by using our official Redux Toolkit + TS template for Vite, or by creating a new Next.js project using Next's with-redux template.

Both of these already have Redux Toolkit and React-Redux configured appropriately for that build tool, and come with a small example app that demonstrates how to use several of Redux Toolkit's features.

# Vite with our Redux+TS template
# (using the `degit` tool to clone and extract the template)
npx degit reduxjs/redux-templates/packages/vite-template-redux my-app

# Next.js using the `with-redux` template
npx create-next-app --example with-redux my-app

We do not currently have official React Native templates, but recommend these templates for standard React Native and for Expo:

  • https://github.com/rahsheen/react-native-template-redux-typescript
  • https://github.com/rahsheen/expo-template-redux-typescript
npm install @reduxjs/toolkit react-redux

For the Redux core library by itself:

npm install redux

For more details, see the Installation docs page.

Documentation

The Redux core docs are located at https://redux.js.org, and include the full Redux tutorials, as well usage guides on general Redux patterns:

The Redux Toolkit docs are available at https://redux-toolkit.js.org, including API references and usage guides for all of the APIs included in Redux Toolkit.

Learn Redux

Redux Essentials Tutorial

The Redux Essentials tutorial is a "top-down" tutorial that teaches "how to use Redux the right way", using our latest recommended APIs and best practices. We recommend starting there.

Redux Fundamentals Tutorial

The Redux Fundamentals tutorial is a "bottom-up" tutorial that teaches "how Redux works" from first principles and without any abstractions, and why standard Redux usage patterns exist.

Help and Discussion

The #redux channel of the Reactiflux Discord community is our official resource for all questions related to learning and using Redux. Reactiflux is a great place to hang out, ask questions, and learn - please come and join us there!

Before Proceeding Further

Redux is a valuable tool for organizing your state, but you should also consider whether it's appropriate for your situation. Please don't use Redux just because someone said you should - instead, please take some time to understand the potential benefits and tradeoffs of using it.

Here are some suggestions on when it makes sense to use Redux:

  • You have reasonable amounts of data changing over time
  • You need a single source of truth for your state
  • You find that keeping all your state in a top-level component is no longer sufficient

Yes, these guidelines are subjective and vague, but this is for a good reason. The point at which you should integrate Redux into your application is different for every user and different for every application.

For more thoughts on how Redux is meant to be used, please see:

Basic Example

The whole global state of your app is stored in an object tree inside a single store. The only way to change the state tree is to create an action, an object describing what happened, and dispatch it to the store. To specify how state gets updated in response to an action, you write pure reducer functions that calculate a new state based on the old state and the action.

Redux Toolkit simplifies the process of writing Redux logic and setting up the store. With Redux Toolkit, the basic app logic looks like:

import { createSlice, configureStore } from '@reduxjs/toolkit'

const counterSlice = createSlice({
  name: 'counter',
  initialState: {
    value: 0
  },
  reducers: {
    incremented: state => {
      // Redux Toolkit allows us to write "mutating" logic in reducers. It
      // doesn't actually mutate the state because it uses the Immer library,
      // which detects changes to a "draft state" and produces a brand new
      // immutable state based off those changes
      state.value += 1
    },
    decremented: state => {
      state.value -= 1
    }
  }
})

export const { incremented, decremented } = counterSlice.actions

const store = configureStore({
  reducer: counterSlice.reducer
})

// Can still subscribe to the store
store.subscribe(() => console.log(store.getState()))

// Still pass action objects to `dispatch`, but they're created for us
store.dispatch(incremented())
// {value: 1}
store.dispatch(incremented())
// {value: 2}
store.dispatch(decremented())
// {value: 1}

Redux Toolkit allows us to write shorter logic that's easier to read, while still following the original core Redux behavior and data flow.

Logo

You can find the official logo on GitHub.

Change Log

This project adheres to Semantic Versioning. Every release, along with the migration instructions, is documented on the GitHub Releases page.

License

MIT