@emotion/styled vs styled-components vs @mui/styled-engine vs emotion vs styled-system vs twin.macro
CSS-in-JS Libraries
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CSS-in-JS Libraries

CSS-in-JS libraries allow developers to write CSS directly within JavaScript, enabling dynamic styling based on component state and props. These libraries provide a way to manage styles in a modular fashion, promoting reusability and maintainability. They often support features like theming, nesting, and scoped styles, making it easier to create complex UIs without worrying about global CSS conflicts. The libraries listed here have unique features and use cases, catering to different development needs and preferences.

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@emotion/styled9,578,38717,938247 kB3635 months agoMIT
styled-components7,999,62140,9981.77 MB3386 months agoMIT
@mui/styled-engine7,432,66097,43491.6 kB1,7428 days agoMIT
emotion871,262---5 years agoMIT
styled-system754,487---6 years agoMIT
twin.macro62,8188,033138 kB182 years agoMIT
Feature Comparison: @emotion/styled vs styled-components vs @mui/styled-engine vs emotion vs styled-system vs twin.macro

Dynamic Styling

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled allows for dynamic styling based on props, enabling developers to create styles that change in response to component state or props. This feature enhances the interactivity of components, making it easier to implement responsive designs.

  • styled-components:

    Styled-components enable dynamic styling by allowing props to influence styles directly within the component definition. This makes it easy to create components that visually respond to user interactions or state changes.

  • @mui/styled-engine:

    @mui/styled-engine provides dynamic styling capabilities that are tightly integrated with Material-UI components, allowing for easy customization of styles based on component props and theme variables.

  • emotion:

    Emotion supports dynamic styling through both styled components and the css prop, making it versatile for various use cases. This flexibility allows developers to write styles that adapt to changing conditions in the application.

  • styled-system:

    Styled-system focuses on utility-first styling, allowing developers to create responsive styles based on props. This approach simplifies the creation of complex layouts that adapt to different screen sizes and design requirements.

  • twin.macro:

    Twin.macro combines Tailwind CSS with dynamic styling capabilities, allowing developers to use utility classes alongside styled-components or emotion. This provides a powerful way to create responsive designs while maintaining the benefits of CSS-in-JS.

Theming Support

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled offers robust theming support, allowing developers to define a theme and access it throughout their styled components. This makes it easy to maintain a consistent look and feel across the application.

  • styled-components:

    Styled-components includes built-in theming support, allowing developers to create a theme provider that wraps the application. This makes it easy to manage and switch themes dynamically.

  • @mui/styled-engine:

    @mui/styled-engine is designed to work seamlessly with Material-UI's theming system, enabling developers to create components that automatically adapt to the current theme, ensuring consistency across the UI.

  • emotion:

    Emotion provides a flexible theming solution that can be easily integrated into applications. Developers can define themes and access them in styled components, promoting a cohesive design language.

  • styled-system:

    Styled-system is built around the concept of design tokens and theming, allowing developers to create a consistent design system that can be easily adapted and reused across components.

  • twin.macro:

    Twin.macro allows for theming by leveraging Tailwind's configuration, enabling developers to define custom themes and use them alongside styled-components or emotion for consistent styling.

Performance

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled is optimized for performance, using a runtime that minimizes the amount of CSS generated and injected into the DOM. This results in faster rendering times and improved application performance.

  • styled-components:

    Styled-components can introduce some overhead due to runtime style generation, but it offers optimizations like server-side rendering and caching to mitigate performance issues in larger applications.

  • @mui/styled-engine:

    @mui/styled-engine is designed for optimal performance within Material-UI, ensuring that styles are generated efficiently and only when necessary, which helps maintain fast load times.

  • emotion:

    Emotion is built with performance in mind, providing features like server-side rendering and critical CSS extraction to enhance the loading speed and responsiveness of applications.

  • styled-system:

    Styled-system focuses on performance by allowing developers to create responsive styles using utility functions that generate minimal CSS. This results in efficient rendering and reduced bundle sizes.

  • twin.macro:

    Twin.macro combines the performance benefits of Tailwind CSS with CSS-in-JS, allowing for optimized style generation while maintaining the flexibility of styled-components or emotion.

Learning Curve

  • @emotion/styled:

    @emotion/styled has a moderate learning curve, especially for developers familiar with CSS-in-JS concepts. Its API is straightforward, making it accessible for new users while offering advanced features for experienced developers.

  • styled-components:

    Styled-components is known for its simplicity and ease of use, making it beginner-friendly. Developers can quickly grasp the concept of styled components and start building applications without extensive setup.

  • @mui/styled-engine:

    @mui/styled-engine is easy to learn for those already familiar with Material-UI, as it follows the same conventions and patterns. New users may need to familiarize themselves with Material-UI's component structure.

  • emotion:

    Emotion has a gentle learning curve, especially for developers who are already using React. Its dual approach to styling (styled components and css prop) provides flexibility while remaining intuitive.

  • styled-system:

    Styled-system may have a steeper learning curve due to its utility-first approach and reliance on design tokens. However, once understood, it can significantly speed up the development process for responsive layouts.

  • twin.macro:

    Twin.macro has a moderate learning curve as it combines Tailwind CSS with CSS-in-JS. Developers need to understand both Tailwind's utility classes and the CSS-in-JS paradigm to fully leverage its capabilities.

How to Choose: @emotion/styled vs styled-components vs @mui/styled-engine vs emotion vs styled-system vs twin.macro
  • @emotion/styled:

    Choose @emotion/styled if you need a highly performant solution with a focus on flexibility and dynamic styling. It integrates seamlessly with React and provides powerful theming capabilities.

  • styled-components:

    Use styled-components if you prefer a widely adopted library with a strong community and extensive documentation. It is ideal for building reusable styled components and supports theming out of the box.

  • @mui/styled-engine:

    Select @mui/styled-engine if you are using Material-UI and want to leverage its styling solution. It is optimized for use with Material-UI components, ensuring consistent styling across your application.

  • emotion:

    Opt for emotion if you want a comprehensive CSS-in-JS solution that supports both styled components and CSS prop syntax. It is great for projects that require both static and dynamic styling.

  • styled-system:

    Choose styled-system if you want to build a design system with a focus on responsive design and utility-first styling. It provides a set of style functions that can be easily combined to create consistent layouts.

  • twin.macro:

    Select twin.macro if you want to combine the benefits of Tailwind CSS with the power of CSS-in-JS. It allows you to use Tailwind's utility classes alongside styled-components or emotion, providing a flexible styling approach.

Similar Npm Packages to @emotion/styled

@emotion/styled is a popular library for styling React components using tagged template literals. It is part of the Emotion library, which provides powerful and flexible CSS-in-JS capabilities. With @emotion/styled, developers can create styled components with ease, allowing for dynamic styling based on props and themes. This approach promotes a seamless integration of styles within the component logic, resulting in a more maintainable and modular codebase.

While @emotion/styled offers a robust solution for styling in React, there are other libraries that serve similar purposes. Here are a few alternatives:

  • styled-components is one of the most widely used CSS-in-JS libraries for styling React applications. It also utilizes tagged template literals to create styled components, allowing developers to write actual CSS code within their JavaScript files. styled-components supports features like theming, nesting, and automatic vendor prefixing, making it a powerful choice for building styled components. Its popularity and extensive community support make it a reliable option for many developers looking to implement CSS-in-JS in their projects.

  • styled-jsx is a library developed by Vercel that allows for scoped CSS in React components. It is particularly well-suited for Next.js applications but can be used in any React project. styled-jsx enables developers to write CSS directly within their components, ensuring that styles are scoped and do not leak into other parts of the application. This approach helps maintain a clean and organized styling structure, making it easier to manage styles in larger applications.

To see how @emotion/styled compares with styled-components and styled-jsx, check out the comparison: Comparing @emotion/styled vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to styled-components

styled-components is a popular library for styling React applications using tagged template literals. It allows developers to write CSS directly within their JavaScript files, creating styled components that encapsulate styles and logic. This approach promotes modularity and reusability, making it easier to maintain styles across large applications. Styled-components also support theming, dynamic styling, and server-side rendering, making it a versatile choice for modern web development.

However, there are several alternatives to styled-components that also provide unique features and benefits:

  • emotion is a highly performant and flexible CSS-in-JS library that offers similar capabilities to styled-components. It provides a powerful styling solution with a focus on performance and developer experience. Emotion allows for both styled components and traditional CSS styles, giving developers the flexibility to choose their preferred method of styling. With features like theming, dynamic styles, and a small bundle size, Emotion is an excellent choice for those looking for a robust CSS-in-JS solution that can easily integrate with existing projects.

  • styled-jsx is a library developed by Vercel that provides scoped CSS for React components. It allows developers to write CSS directly within their components while ensuring that styles are scoped to the component, preventing style leakage. Styled-jsx is particularly useful for projects using Next.js, as it integrates seamlessly with its server-side rendering capabilities. If you are looking for a solution that offers scoped styles with minimal configuration and works well with Next.js, styled-jsx is a great option.

To explore how styled-components compares with emotion and styled-jsx, check out the comparison: Comparing emotion vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to @mui/styled-engine

@mui/styled-engine is a styling solution designed for use with Material-UI (MUI) components. It provides a powerful and flexible way to style React components using a CSS-in-JS approach. This package allows developers to create custom styles while leveraging the benefits of MUI's design system, ensuring a consistent look and feel across applications. While @mui/styled-engine offers a robust styling solution, there are several alternatives in the React ecosystem that also provide effective styling capabilities. Here are a few notable options:

  • @emotion/styled is part of the Emotion library, which is a popular CSS-in-JS solution for styling React applications. It allows developers to write styles with a familiar syntax while providing powerful features like theming, dynamic styling, and server-side rendering support. If you are looking for a highly performant and flexible styling solution that integrates well with React, @emotion/styled is an excellent choice.
  • emotion is the core library behind @emotion/styled, offering a comprehensive set of tools for styling applications. It provides both the CSS-in-JS approach and traditional CSS styling methods, allowing developers to choose the best option for their needs. With features like automatic vendor prefixing and a focus on performance, Emotion is a versatile choice for styling React applications.
  • styled-components is another widely used CSS-in-JS library that allows developers to write actual CSS code to style their components. It supports theming, global styles, and dynamic styling based on props, making it a powerful option for building styled React applications. If you prefer a more traditional CSS syntax while still leveraging the benefits of JavaScript, styled-components is a great alternative.
  • styled-system is a utility for building design systems using a style props-based approach. It allows developers to create responsive and theme-based styles easily by using a set of predefined style functions. If you are building a design system or need a highly customizable styling solution that integrates well with React, styled-system is worth considering.
  • twin.macro is a library that combines the benefits of Tailwind CSS with the power of CSS-in-JS libraries like Emotion or styled-components. It allows developers to use Tailwind's utility classes while writing styles in a CSS-in-JS format, providing a unique blend of utility-first and component-based styling. If you are a fan of Tailwind CSS and want to leverage its utility classes in a React application, twin.macro is an excellent choice.

For a comprehensive comparison of these packages, check out the following link: Comparing @emotion/styled vs @mui/styled-engine vs emotion vs styled-components vs styled-system vs twin.macro.

Similar Npm Packages to emotion

emotion is a popular CSS-in-JS library designed for styling React applications. It allows developers to write CSS styles with JavaScript, enabling dynamic styling based on component props and state. Emotion provides a powerful and flexible API, allowing for both styled components and traditional CSS styles, making it a versatile choice for modern web development. While Emotion is a robust solution for styling, there are several alternatives worth considering:

  • sass is a preprocessor scripting language that is interpreted or compiled into Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). It extends CSS with features like variables, nested rules, mixins, and functions, making it easier to write and maintain complex stylesheets. If you prefer a more traditional approach to styling and want to leverage the power of variables and nesting without the overhead of JavaScript, Sass is an excellent choice.
  • styled-components is another popular CSS-in-JS library that allows developers to write actual CSS code to style their components. It utilizes tagged template literals to style components, enabling a seamless integration of styles with JavaScript logic. Styled-components also support theming and dynamic styling, making it a great option for applications that require a consistent design system. If you appreciate the CSS-in-JS paradigm but want a slightly different API and feature set, styled-components is a strong alternative.
  • styled-jsx is a CSS-in-JS library specifically designed for Next.js applications. It allows developers to write scoped CSS directly within their components, ensuring that styles are applied only to the respective components. This approach helps prevent style conflicts and promotes better maintainability. If you are working within the Next.js framework and want a simple way to manage styles, styled-jsx is a suitable choice.

To see how Emotion compares with Sass, Styled-Components, and Styled-JSX, check out the comparison: Comparing emotion vs sass vs styled-components vs styled-jsx.

Similar Npm Packages to styled-system

styled-system is a utility-first CSS-in-JS library designed for building responsive and themeable user interfaces in React applications. It allows developers to create consistent and scalable design systems by providing a set of style functions that can be easily composed to create custom components. With styled-system, you can leverage a design token approach, making it easier to maintain and update styles across your application.

While styled-system is a powerful tool for styling React components, there are several alternatives that also provide unique features and capabilities. Here are a few notable ones:

  • emotion is a popular CSS-in-JS library that offers a flexible and performant way to style applications. It provides both a styled component API and a CSS prop, allowing developers to choose the approach that best fits their needs. Emotion is known for its excellent performance and small bundle size, making it a great choice for projects that require dynamic styling and theming capabilities. It also supports server-side rendering, which can enhance the performance of your application.

  • styled-components is another widely used CSS-in-JS library that allows developers to write actual CSS code to style their components. It utilizes tagged template literals to create styled components, promoting a clean and intuitive syntax. Styled-components also support theming and global styles, making it easy to manage styles across large applications. Its popularity and strong community support make it a reliable choice for many React developers.

  • theme-ui is a library specifically designed for building themeable user interfaces with React. It provides a set of design primitives and a theme provider that allows developers to easily manage and apply consistent styles across their applications. Theme-ui is built on top of styled-system, making it a great option for those who want to leverage the power of styled-system while focusing on theming and responsive design. It is particularly well-suited for projects that require a strong emphasis on design consistency and accessibility.

To see how styled-system compares with emotion, styled-components, and theme-ui, check out the comparison: Comparing emotion vs styled-components vs styled-system vs theme-ui.

Similar Npm Packages to twin.macro

twin.macro is a utility-first CSS-in-JS library that combines the best of Tailwind CSS with the power of CSS-in-JS libraries like Emotion and Styled Components. It allows developers to use Tailwind's utility classes directly within their styled components, providing a seamless way to style React applications while maintaining the flexibility and dynamic capabilities of CSS-in-JS. Twin.macro is particularly appealing for those who appreciate the utility-first approach of Tailwind CSS but also want the benefits of scoped styles and theming provided by CSS-in-JS solutions.

Here are some alternatives to twin.macro:

  • classnames is a simple utility for conditionally joining class names together. It allows developers to create dynamic class names based on the state of their components, making it easy to apply different styles based on props or state. While classnames does not provide a styling solution on its own, it can be used alongside other CSS frameworks or libraries to manage class names effectively.
  • emotion is a popular CSS-in-JS library that allows developers to write CSS styles with JavaScript. It provides powerful features such as theming, dynamic styling, and server-side rendering support. Emotion is highly flexible and can be used with any React application, making it a great choice for those who want to leverage the full power of CSS-in-JS while maintaining a clean and maintainable codebase.
  • styled-components is another widely-used CSS-in-JS library that enables developers to write actual CSS code to style their components. It allows for scoped styles, theming, and dynamic styling based on props. Styled-components is particularly popular for its ease of use and integration with React, making it a go-to choice for many developers looking for a robust styling solution.
  • styled-system is a library that provides a set of utility functions for building responsive and theme-based styles in React applications. It works well with styled-components and Emotion, allowing developers to create a consistent design system with ease. Styled-system is ideal for projects that require a scalable and maintainable approach to styling, especially when working with design tokens and responsive design.
  • tailwindcss is a utility-first CSS framework that provides a set of pre-defined utility classes for building responsive and customizable designs. It encourages a different approach to styling by promoting the use of utility classes directly in the markup. While tailwindcss does not offer the dynamic capabilities of CSS-in-JS libraries, it is highly effective for rapid UI development and can be combined with twin.macro for enhanced styling capabilities.

For a comprehensive comparison of these packages, visit: Comparing classnames vs emotion vs styled-components vs styled-system vs tailwindcss vs twin.macro.

README for @emotion/styled

@emotion/styled

The styled API for @emotion/react

Install

yarn add @emotion/react @emotion/styled

Usage

import styled from '@emotion/styled'

let SomeComp = styled.div({
  color: 'hotpink'
})

let AnotherComp = styled.div`
  color: ${props => props.color};
`

render(
  <SomeComp>
    <AnotherComp color="green" />
  </SomeComp>
)

More documentation is available at https://emotion.sh/docs/styled.

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